沪教版英语四年级第二学期语法知识点归类-(8042).doc

WORD格式一可編辑4B语法知识点复习1. 量词的用法There is a glass of watermelon juice ・There are three glass es of strawbeixyjuice.2. 选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别（1） 一般疑问句Is the kite red and blue ?（这风筝是蓝红色的吗？） 一般疑问句的回答 必须Yes或No开头 Yes, it is ./No, it isn⑵选择疑问句Is the kite red or blue ?（这风筝是蓝色还是红色？） 选择疑问句的回答 必须是二选一：It 5 s red或It. 's blue.3. 关于like后面接不同的名词和动词like apples / like green oneslike the apple / like the green onelike je llylike dancing=like to dancewould like to dancebe like me/her/his father *（可数名词复数）（可数名词单数）（不可数名词）（动词）（would like to do=want to do ）（解释为像，作介词）4. 感叹句What nice grapes !（复数）What a nice girl ! （单数）5. whose对所有格提问Whose bag is this ? It 'speter ' s. （ th is/th at 回答用 it ‘S ）Whose knives are those ? They are his knives. （ these/those 回答用they 5 ） re6. so和too解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词It' s sothick. /He is so puzzled・It' s toonoisy.7. How+助动词+主语+动词The pineapple is rough.（划线提问） How does the pineapple feel ?This cherry is sweet.（划线提问）How does this cherry taste?8.祈使句和can句型永远用动词原形，即使有 now ,也不能是进行时 祈使句 Let 'makes a card now.Kitty, don5tput your book on the floor. （否定句在动词前加 don't ） can 句型 Can Lucy read the book now ?（容易犯的错误：看见Lucy —个人就用三单reads ,或看见now用进行时）9. There be就近原则，后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定 be动词There is a cat and two dogs・There are two dogs and a cat.There is some paper ・There are some paper rabbits ・There are some sheep .（离得近的是单数）（离得近的是复数）（不可数）（前面有修饰的名词复数）（单复数相同）There is some string •There is a lot of apple juice .（不可数）（前面有修饰的不可数）10. both和all放在be动词之后，do动词之前We are both tall.They are all blind.We both run fast.（be动词之后）（be动词之后）（do动词之前）The brothers all touch the elephant. （ do 动词之前）11. one of the复数，谓语三单One of the boy s is Tom. saysone of the brother s12.—般时和进行时的区别进行时：当句子里有标志性的词如now , look , listen , it5JI s*"点（祈使句和 can句型除外），或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正在发生，结构 be+doingLis ten, bii'ds are singing ・Where1 s Sam? He is playing football outside・—般时：当句子里有标志性的词如 every morning, on Moday, at weedends, always, usually, often, sometimes,never, at 几点等…,表示陈述某个事实。

当 主语是I,you,复数时谓语动词原形，当主语是第三人称单数时动词三单Our classmate watch es TV at weedends.(不能受our影响，主语是classmate单数，动词watch三单加es )His fi'iend s always stay at home.对比：It' s two o 5 clock, is Kittyreading a book.Kitty reads a book at two o 5 clock.13.球类运动前不加the :play basketball三餐前不加the :have dinner乐器类前必须有the :play the drum14. 将来时态，标志性词tomorrow , next Sunday 等 will+do /be going to doShe will go to the park.15. 过去式，标志性词last nightHis clock stop ped at ten th illy last night.16. 时间的表达（一）(1 )整点：six o 5 clock(2 ) 1-29 分(15 分除外)用 past : ten past seven ( 7:10 )(3 ) 15 分：a quarter past two ( 2:15 )(4 ) 30 分：half past five ( 5:30 )(5 ) 45 分：a quarter to two ( 1:45 )(6 ) 30-59 分(45 分除外,用减法)用 to ： ten to seven ( 6:50 )时间的表达（二）：直接读数字7:10 seven ten2:15 two fifteen5:30 five thirty17. 某些词后需要加ing :go shopping /fishing /swimmingfinish doinglearn painting18. 作为学科需要首字母大写Music class Chinese class English class Math class 解释为音乐 不需要大写 music room、I am the music man.19•乐器以及声音Ding-ding piano Ting-ting triangleZing・zing violin Boom-boom drum20 •关于节日节日一般具体到某一天用on：on Children ' s Day但是在中国传统节日前介词用at,而且所有中国传统节日有the :at the Spring Festival除了表达其他含义，介词可以变化：before the Spring Festival 春节前after the Spring Festival 春节后What do you need for the Spring Festival ? 为春节准备21.介词+宾格，动词+宾格eat all dtthemI want them • walk behind him。