信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用课件.ppt
30页
唐志鸿唐志鸿唐志鸿唐志鸿 研究及技术开发总监研究及技术开发总监研究及技术开发总监研究及技术开发总监香港物流及供应链管理应用技术研发中心香港物流及供应链管理应用技术研发中心香港物流及供应链管理应用技术研发中心香港物流及供应链管理应用技术研发中心 二零零七年二零零七年二零零七年二零零七年九九九九月十月十月十月十六六六六日日日日2007200720072007年中小企業資訊化暨年中小企業資訊化暨年中小企業資訊化暨年中小企業資訊化暨RFIDRFIDRFIDRFID技術應用高峰論壇技術應用高峰論壇技術應用高峰論壇技術應用高峰論壇信息技术对中国物流与供应链信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用行业所起的作用 信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 2A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre中国经济增长中国经济增长EconomicGrowthinChinaBillion RMBn中国过去十年经济持续健康的增长 China economy recorded sustainable and sound growth in the past ten years.n2005年中国的国民生产总值按年增加9.9%,达到18.23兆亿人民币 In 2005, China’s GDP had a growth of 9.9% year-on-year to RMB 18.23 trillion. n中国经济的增长主要归结于外贸,投资,以及强烈的国内需求 Economic growth in China was mainly attributed to foreign trade and investment as well as strong domestic demand. 2003 : 13.582兆亿人民币2004 : 15.987兆亿人民币2005 : 18.232兆亿人民币中国国民生产总值信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 3A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre020040060080020012002200320042005ImportExport中国的进出口额Billion RMB中国的进出口中国的进出口Import&ExportTraininginChinan2005年,中国的外贸周转量达到新高至1.42兆亿人民币 In 2005, China’s foreign trade turnover hit a new high of RMB 1.42 trillion. n出口额为7.6千亿人民币,进口为6.6千亿人民币,同比分别增长23.2%和17.6% In which export volume was RMB 762 billion and import volume was RMB 660 billion, both showed a growth of 23.2% and 17.6% respectively. n持续增长的出口将继续推动以出口为主动力的中国国民生产总值的增长 Rising export will continue to contribute to export-driven GDP growthn持续增长的进出口将加速货品的流动,导致物流服务需求的增长 Rising I/E accelerates commodity flow, giving rise to increasing demand in logistics services信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 4A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre中国物流需求中国物流需求LogisticsDemandinChina(Source : Li & Fung Research Centre)n物流需求系数衡量为物流价值总量与国民生产总值的百分比 Coefficient of logistics demand is the total logistics value as a proportion of GDPn1991到1995,此系数为1.6 In 1991-1995, the average coefficient was 1.6n1996到2000,此系数为1.7 In 1996-2000, the average coefficient increased to 1.7n到2005,此系数 为2.64 In 2005, the coefficient raised to 2.64n此系数的增长揭示了中国经济中持续增加的物流服务需求 A rising coefficient implied the economy of China has an increasing demand on logistics servicesCoefficient of logistics demand 信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 5A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre中国物流业展望中国物流业展望OutlookofChina’sLogisticsDevelopment§物流业进入蓬勃发展时期 Looking forward to a new booming stage of logistics industry§外资物流企业在中国快速扩张 Rapid expansion of foreign logistics enterprises in China§本土物流业开始形成 Regional logistics development shaping up §市场份额取决于竞争力 Market share decided by competitive advantages§信息技术将扮演更重要的角色 A more critical role for information technology than ever中国的物流企业将更加依赖信息技术来提高她们的供应链管理水平 The trend is building up that logistics enterprises in China will rely more on IT to enhance their supply chain management信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 6A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre§中国出口额为中国出口额为6千亿美元千亿美元, 其中其中40%(大约大约2千千400亿美元亿美元) 经过珠三角经过珠三角 China exports close to US$600B to the World Market & about 40% (US$240B) shipped through Pearl River Delta (PRD)§对于中国及世界经济来讲对于中国及世界经济来讲, 香港在物流供应链运作上具有特殊的战略地位香港在物流供应链运作上具有特殊的战略地位 Hong Kong is in an unique strategic position in the logistics and supply chain operations for China and the world economy 珠三角珠三角: 重要生产基地重要生产基地>80,000 工厂工厂信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 7A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre§深化的产业集群 Deep industry clusters§超过6万家生产企业为香港直接或间接投资与管理 Over 60,000 mfg firms are HK invested and managed§在珠三角雇佣了1千万工人 Employing 10 million workers in PRD§致力提升技术与设计水平 Striving for technology upgrading and quality design珠三角持续的需求带耒科技的发展机遇珠三角持续的需求带耒科技的发展机遇OpportunityforTechnology-GrowingDemandinthePRDMap courtesy of HKTDCGraphic courtesy of Hong Kong Trade Development Council此图来源于香港贸发局信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 8A Member of Hong Kong R&D CentreMainland/HK Ports内地香港港口HK/Overseas Ports香港海外港口Supply供应Manufacturers生产Demand需求Retailers零售商3PL第3方物流3PL第3方物流Warehouse仓储Information Infrastructure 信息基础设施信息基础设施Dataflow数据流Dataflow数据流Dataflow数据流全球物流合作与供应链管理全球物流合作与供应链管理GlobalLogisticsCollaborationandSCMGoods Flow物流Processes过程Enabling Technologies基础技术Pilot ApplicationsEnterprise Applications 企业应用企业应用Asset/ Inventory MgtAsset/ Inventory Mgt资产／库存管理Warehouse MgtWarehouse Mgt仓储管理Secure TradelaneSecure Trade lane安全贸易通道Logistics Track & TraceLogistics Track & Trace物流跟踪Box包箱Distributor分销Manufacture生产Container集装箱Truck卡车Pallet货板Retailer零售Truck卡车Truck卡车Warehouse仓储信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 9A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre现代供应链与物流运作元素现代供应链与物流运作元素ElementsofModernSupplyChainandLogisticOperations….IT Infrastructure基础设施Business Processes商业过程Enterprise Applications企业应用Network Security网络安全Asset Monitoring财物监视Data Accuracy数据准确ProcessControl流程控制StandardizedIdentification标准化标示PackagingSpecification 包装规范Palletization货盘化InboundOutboundFlow内外物流Track &Trace跟踪Labeling标签Shipment运输Authentication验证CapacityPlanning容量规划Inventory Management库存管理SupplierManagement供货管理ERP企业资源规划BusinessForecasting业务预测Anti-Counterfeit防伪DW数据仓库WMS仓储管理….….信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 10A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre于香港的五个研发中心于香港的五个研发中心5Research&DevelopmentCentresinHongKongNanotech & Nanotech & advanced materialsadvanced materialsTextile & clothingTextile & clothingInformation & communications technologiesLogistics and supply chain managementLogistics and supply chain managementAutomotive parts & Automotive parts & accessory systemsaccessory systems信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 11A Member of Hong Kong R&D CentreR/D PartnersIndustrial Consortia(RFID China Alliance)Board of DirectorsChairman Jerry Garrett一站式研发与产业发展一站式研发与产业发展One-stopShopforResearchandIndustryDevelopmentTechnologyCompaniesPublic InstitutionsService/MfgIndustriesVenture GroupsGD RFIDCenterUniversity R/D GroupsHKUHKUSTCUHKChina/HK UniversitiesCEOProf. CJ TanAdvisorsProf. Houmin YanProf. Andrew LimDirector of R/DDr. Terry Ye(RFID HD/Systems)DirectorResearch & BDPeter Li(Collaborative projects)Director of R/DDr. Frank Tong(Applications and /Infrastructures)Manager, CEO Office (Winnie Yau)PR and Communications ManagerExecutive SecretaryManager, Tech. Programs (Tony Kwok)Admin ManagerTechnologyCommitteeFinance & Admin.CommitteeOther R/D Groups信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 12A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre研发计划与产业成员计划研发计划与产业成员计划R&DPrograms&IndustryMembershipProgram产业会员计划产业会员计划Industry Membership Programs研发计划研发计划R&D Programs•中心会员 Center Membership•兴趣小组 Special Interest Groups•平台研究 Platform Research•协作研究 Collaborative Research•合约研究 Contract Research信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 13A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre中心初始项目中心初始项目 LSCMFoundationProjects有源标签模块有源标签模块Active tagModule有源标签天线有源标签天线inlayActive tag Antenna/inlay无源标签芯片无源标签芯片Passive tagChip无源标签天线无源标签天线inlayPassive tag Antenna/inlay有源读写器天线有源读写器天线Active readerAntenna无源读写器天线无源读写器天线Passive readerAntenna有源读写器系统有源读写器系统Active readerSystem (box)无源读写器系统无源读写器系统Passive readersystem (box)中间件中间件RFID Middleware无源读写器芯片无源读写器芯片Passive readerChip有源读写器芯片有源读写器芯片Active readerChip有源标签芯片有源标签芯片Active tagChip网络基础设施网络基础设施Network InfrastructuresRFID应用应用RFID Application信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 14A Member of Hong Kong R&D CentreManufacture生产商Commodity货品Box包箱Pallet货箱Container集装箱运输Distributor分销商Container集装箱运输Pallet货箱Box包箱Commodity货品Retailer零售商Consumer消费者• •全局可视基础设施全局可视基础设施 GGlobal visibility lobal visibility infrastructureinfrastructureGlobal ActivityRepository全域活动存储E-Product CodeAddress Map电子货品代码地址Intelligence Service智能服务• •RFIDRFID企业应用整企业应用整合合 RFID integration RFID integration with Enterprise with Enterprise ApplicationsApplicationsProduction生产WMS仓储Replenish补货RFID中间件中间件RFID ApplicationEnabling MiddlewareRFID支持与全域供应链可视支持与全域供应链可视RFIDEnablementandGlobalSCMVisibility平台与基础设施平台与基础设施Logistics Platform And InfrastructuresRFID系统系统RFID Systems信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 15A Member of Hong Kong R&D CentreRFID读写器 Reader / InterrogatorRFID感应卡 Tag / TransponderRFIC Transceiver接收器Baseband基带Clock Generator 时钟发生器Power Rectifier 整流器Modulator /Demodulator调制解调器Memory 内存Assembly 组装Antenna天线Charge Pump 充电泵 Packaging 封装单芯片无源单芯片无源RFID系统系统Single-chipPassiveRFIDSystemPassive UHF Tag Passive UHF Tag 无源无源UHFUHF标签标签•高敏感度，小尺寸的天线技术 Sensitive, small-size antenna technology•低成本组装技术 Low-cost assembly technology•低压低能耗，小尺寸集成电路设计技术 Low-voltage, low-power, small-size IC design technologiesPassive UHF ReaderPassive UHF Reader 无源无源UHFUHF读写器读写器•设计并演示低压低能耗集成电路的UHF RFID的接收装置 Design and demo of low-voltage, low-power IC modules for UHF RFID transceiver•RFID基带模组专用集成电路内核与核心知识产权 Important IPs and ASIC Cores for RFID baseband modules香港科技大学 The HK University of Science and Technology信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 16A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre应用相关的系统应用相关的系统ApplicationSpecificRFIDSystemsRFID技术于物流应用以外更宽广的应用前景 Broader applications beyond logistics§防伪及核证 Anti-Counterfeit and Authentication§仓储及资产管理 Warehouse and Asset Management§城市交通管理 Urban Traffic Control and Management§学校上课与公众节目参与管理 School and Event Management§其它 Many Others …信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 17A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre防伪方案防伪方案RFID–theIdealSolutionforAnti-Counterfeit§集成电路芯片难于仿制 IC chip has extremely high barrier to counterfeit§加密的数据存储与通讯 Encrypted data storage and communication§后台供应链数据库连接 RFID linked with supply chain database backend §产品可追踪 Products are traceable along the supply chain§嵌入于产品 之中 Embedded into product packages or even inside product¨难于篡改 Hard to be tampered with信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 18A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre应用专案标签应用专案标签 ApplicationSpecificTags§嵌入于产品中 Embedded in product or package ¨外观尺寸，无逢嵌入 Form factor, embedded seamlessly¨产品上调试 Performance tuned to end-products¨天线，基片材料与封装 Antenna, inlay materials, packaging§不能回收，具自毁能力 Non-recyclable, self-destructive¨防止回收伪造 Prevent tag from being recycled as counterfeit¨解决隐私难题 Solve privacy concerns to end-consumers§数据加密 Data encryption¨标签存储数据加密 Data stored inside tag is encrypted¨数据通讯加密 Data communication between tag and reader is encrypted§低成本标签生产技术 Low cost tag mfg techniques¨降低标签成本以增加商业部署 Lower the tag cost to expand the deployment信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 19A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre应用专案读写器应用专案读写器ApplicationSpecificReaders§低成本小外观尺寸的读写器 Low cost, small form-factor reader¨手持应用阅读器模组 Reader module for handheld applications¨读写器芯片嵌入PDA与手提 Reader chip embedded into PDA or cellular phones§标签与读写器通讯加密 Encrypted tag-reader communication¨数据置乱 Scrambling data before send out¨通讯加密 Encrypted data communication§应用专案读写器天线 Application specific reader antenna¨读写器天线适合使用场景 Reader antenna fits into usage scenario¨智能货架，销售终端 Smart shelf, point of sales, etc. 信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 20A Member of Hong Kong R&D CentreManufacture生产商Commodity货品Box包箱Pallet货箱Container集装箱运输Distributor分销商Container集装箱运输Pallet货箱Box包箱Commodity货品Retailer零售商Consumer消费者• •全局可视基础设施全局可视基础设施 GGlobal visibility lobal visibility infrastructureinfrastructureGlobal ActivityRepository全域活动存储E-Product CodeAddress Map电子货品代码地址Intelligence Service智能服务• •RFIDRFID企业应用整企业应用整合合 RFID integration RFID integration with Enterprise with Enterprise ApplicationsApplicationsProduction生产WMS仓储Replenish补货RFID中间件中间件RFID ApplicationEnabling MiddlewareRFID支持与全域供应链可视支持与全域供应链可视RFIDEnablementandGlobalSCMVisibility平台与基础设施平台与基础设施Logistics Platform And InfrastructuresRFID系统系统RFID Systems信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 21A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre企业应用中间件企业应用中间件RFIDEnablementMiddlewareforEnterpriseApplications§帮助企业以最少精力与成本对RFID系统与其企业系统进行整合 Integrate RFID systems with existing legacy systems at minimal effort and cost §帮助企业使用不同标准有效地连接全球供应链基础设施 Painlessly and cost effectively connect to the global supply chain infrastructures through international standards such as EPC, EDI and DTTNManufacture RetailPhysical Goods FlowPhysical Goods FlowInternal Access Interface ModuleEdgeserverRFIDEventModuleRAE Object ModuleObjecteventrepositoryRAECoreObjectstoreEventhandlerRFIDeventrepositorySystemmonitoringandReportingToolboxUserInterfaceSupporting FunctionsSQLExcelE-FormXMLExternal Access Interface ModuleEDIEPCXMLRFIDInterfaceModuleGlobal SCM InformationNetworkPeer NetworkWMSERPReadersRFID Devices香港大学 University of Hong Kong, E-Business Technology Institute 信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 22A Member of Hong Kong R&D CentreSalt SCV (Stock Monitoring / Replenishment )补货美晨 Masson (Warehouse Mgt / FIFO Inventory Control) 仓储管理亚波罗 Appollo (WIP) 宝供 PGL (3PL & Distribution) 第3方物流与分销供应链可视 Salt SCV (Stock Control & Monitoring)Salt SCV (Warehouse Mgt / FIFO Inventory Control) 仓储Salt SCV (Stock Monitoring /Distribution) 分销金鸿基 GHK (Container Mgt in Depot) 堆场 管理Domestic Warehousing国内仓储国内仓储Manufacturing生产生产Int’l Warehousing / Transportation全球仓储与运输全球仓储与运输Distribution Centre分销中心分销中心Retail零售零售内地示范项目内地示范项目PilotProjectsinMainland信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 23A Member of Hong Kong R&D CentreManufacture生产商Commodity货品Box包箱Pallet货箱Container集装箱运输Distributor分销商Container集装箱运输Pallet货箱Box包箱Commodity货品Retailer零售商Consumer消费者• •全局可视基础设施全局可视基础设施 GGlobal visibility lobal visibility infrastructureinfrastructureGlobal ActivityRepository全域活动存储E-Product CodeAddress Map电子货品代码地址Intelligence Service智能服务• •RFIDRFID企业应用整企业应用整合合 RFID integration RFID integration with Enterprise with Enterprise ApplicationsApplicationsProduction生产WMS仓储Replenish补货RFID中间件中间件RFID ApplicationEnabling MiddlewareRFID支持与全域供应链可视支持与全域供应链可视RFIDEnablementandGlobalSCMVisibility平台与基础设施平台与基础设施Logistics Platform And InfrastructuresRFID系统系统RFID Systems信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 24A Member of Hong Kong R&D CentreEPCglobal Network Infrastructure 网络基础设施网络基础设施HKSupplier香港供货商ChinaFactory内地工厂USRetailer美国零售商LogisticsServiceProvider物流服务商Finished product delivery Data数据Finished Product 成品Host Systemse.g. ERP, WMS主机系统RFID/EPC Consolidated Data数据Finished Product 成品与与Vtech,Walmart的示范项目的示范项目 PilotProjectwithVtechandWalmartFinished product Ship-Out Data数据Finished product delivery Data数据Finished product delivery Data数据香港货品代码协会 GS1, Hong Kong信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 25A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre当前形势当前形势CurrentSituation§众多的物流服务平台 Many logistics service platforms¨广东RFID公共技术支持中心 Guangdong RFID service platform (GDRC)¨广东工业研究院 Logistics/custom platform for food safety (GDEII)¨上海交通大学 Shanghai logistics service platform for information sharing (SJTU)¨中科院自动化所 RFID platform for medicine, tobacco and mfg SCM (CASIA)¨北京中交国科 Supply chain and e-business application platform (CLTC)¨香港货品代码协会 EPC Network for supply chain visibility (GS1)¨数码贸易运输网络 DTTN in Hong Kong§挑战 Challenges¨缺乏互联 Lack of interconnection¨众多不同的标准与实施 Diverse standards and implementations¨较高的部署成本 Costly adoption for RFID信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 26A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre基于基于RFID的互换闸的互换闸RFID-basedInteroperableGateway(RIG)ServicePlatform服务平台RIGMfg生产商Logistics物流Warehse仓储Govt政府LogisticsServices物流服务ServicePlatform服务平台RIGDC分销商Retail零售商Logistics物流LogisticsServices物流服务Finance金融RIG将保证多个服务平台的互联互通 RFID-based Inter-operable Gate-way (RIG) to enable interconnection among service platforms推动形成跨区域与服务的价值链 Promote and enable value chains across different regions and services信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 27A Member of Hong Kong R&D CentreRIG交换闸连接众多服务平台交换闸连接众多服务平台RIGGatewayConnectsLogisticsPlatformsGDRCMfgEPCPortsGDEIIDTTNRIGRIGRIGRIGRIGRIGRIGRIGRIGRIGRIGRIG信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 28A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre推动形成RFID社区FormationofaRFIDCommunity研发中心研发中心中小型企业中小型企业其它其它 如如：：投资者投资者制造商制造商 / 服务公司服务公司香港特别行政区香港特别行政区政府政府研究所研究所 /大学大学 技术公司技术公司 研究用户研究用户研究用户研究用户 研究提供者研究提供者研究提供者研究提供者 信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 29A Member of Hong Kong R&D CentreInnovative Ideas创新意念创新意念Industry Consulting & Collaboration业界咨询与合作业界咨询与合作Prototypes & Products原型与产品原型与产品R&D Projects研发项目研发项目共同合作領域Completing the “R&D to Commercialization” Cycle从研发到市场化的发展循环流程从研发到市场化的发展循环流程Spin-offs / Commercialization商业化商业化• 业界交流及咨询业界交流及咨询• 共同研发项目共同研发项目• 产品开发产品开发• 技术转移及商业化技术转移及商业化 信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 30A Member of Hong Kong R&D Centre香港 薄扶林道香港大學 創新科技培育館 一樓香港物流及供應鏈管理應用技術研發中心電話 ：(852) 2299 0551傳真 ：(852) 2299 0552電郵 ：網址 ：谢谢谢谢!信息技术对中国物流与供应链行业所起的作用 。
