
none-的用法详解.doc
14页none 的用法详解1. none 与 no one / nobody 及 nothingno one / nobody 常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;nothing 常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式;none 可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和 of 连用指不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可如:No one likes a person with bad manners.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.None of them has / have seen me before.None of this money belongs to me.注意:1 ) none 可与 of 连用表达范畴,而 no one / nobody 及 nothing 不可2 ) none 可用来回答 How many / much…? 的特殊疑问句;而 no one / nobody 及 nothing 则分别用来回答 Who…? 和 What…? 的特殊疑问句。
如:— How many birds are there in the tree?— None.— What is in the box?— Nothing.— Who is in the classroom?— No one / Nobody.3 ) none 可用来回答“ any + 名词”构成的一般疑问句:而 nobody 和 nothing 则分别用来回答由 anybody 和 anything 构成的一般疑问句如:— Is there any bread left?— No,none at all.— Is there anything in the sky?— No,nothing.4 ) none 可用来指代前面提到过的人或物;如无指代时可用 no one / nobody 及 nothing .如:We had three cats once — none of them is alive now.2. none 与 not all / all…notnot all / all…not 表达三者或三者以上的部分否认;而 none 表达三者或三者以上的所有否认如:Not all ads are good. 并非所有的广告都好。
3. none but,nobody but 及 nothing butnobody but 表达单一概念,谓语动词用单数形式;none but 可指人也可指物,一般指前面提到的同一事物,谓语动词要用复数形式; nothing but 泛指 but 后事物以外的任何事物如:Nobody but he is often late for school. 除她以外,没有人上学常迟到None but fools have even believed it. 除了傻瓜,没有人相信这一点There is a variety of fruit, but he chose nothing but an apple.这儿有诸多水果,但她只选了一种苹果4. 其她用法1 ) none 可指物质名词或抽象概念,构成短语 have none of ,意为“不容许;不接受;回绝参与”,常和 will / would 连用,表达意愿如:I will have none of your stupid ideas!2 ) none other than 意为“就是;恰恰是”如:The new arrival was none other than the President.。












