
金融类上市公司关键审计事项披露研究审计学专业.docx
38页金融类上市公司关键审计事项披露研究摘要我国市场经济目前正在向着全球一体化方向发展,金融行业由此面临了更大的发展挑战金融类上市企业在发展过程中面临的市场环境处于动态变化当中,要想具备一定的发展优势,需要对自身的竞争力做全面提高,要充分发挥自身管理的作用,由此可见审计意义重大审计工作是经过专职机构组织下完成的,均由专职人员参与,依法针对被审计单位进行经济活动以及不同类型财务支出实施信息的全面审核与检验,验证其合法性、真实性以及效益度它通过对公司经营者的监管,及时向其他股东反馈该公司的管理和经营状态,从而大大降低了股东管理该公司的代理费用和成本,但是专业的审计工作人员提供的审计报告可能没有为该公司提供任何证据或资料使而且用者的所完全了解却都是不可以肯定的问题,因此在新颁布的《审计准则》中又添加了重点审计事项对这些关键审计事项的分析和描述,不仅能够促进被审计单位对其做出更深入、全面的认识和把握,而且还可以有利于帮助企业管理人员做出正确科学的决策和对业务的判断在此基础上,才可以有效地提升注册会计师审计报表的信息传递价值2015年初,国际审计理事会针对关键审计事项做了具体的说明, 旨在帮助国家和地区的审计人员更好地认识和正确使用《国际审计准则第701号-关键审计事项》( isa 701)。
为了保持国际会计准则的趋同,中国于2016年12月23日发布了经财政部批准的12项准则为了对注册会计师的准则适用于准则理解做进一步指导,2017年2月28日,中国发布了16份应用指南,在审计准则实施的同时做同步应用本文主要是结合了我国的国情、有关审计报告和关键审计事项的主要相关理论,首先回顾了国内外审计相关的文献以及国内外审计方面最新的研究成果,然后详细介绍了关键审计事项的主要相关理论依据,其次通过综合运用描述性统计分析方法,本文主要研究了各类金融行业的上市公司关键审计事项的披露形式、揭示数量和披露的内容,分析了我国金融类企业上市公司的关键审计事项披露的特征和我国金融类企业上市公司的关键审计事项披露的发展趋势该篇文章选取了中国工商银行上市公司的主要财务信息统计数据资料作为课题研究的样本,实证地研究了关键审计事项的信息披露特点及审计师与其他关键审计事项之间信息披露的矛盾,指出了关键审计事项目前普遍存在的信息披露问题和其他信息披露原因,最后就如何改善关键审计事项的信息披露服务现状提出了相关的建议关键词:关键审计事项;审计报告;金融业;工商银行 Research on disclosure of key audit matters of financial listed companiesABSTRACTAt present, China's market economy is facing the development of global integration, the domestic financial industry will also face great challenges. For financial listed companies, if they want to gain certain advantages in the constantly changing financial environment and improve their core competitiveness, they should give full play to their management role, thus auditing comes into being. Audit is a kind of professional institutions and personnel, to the financial revenues and expenditures of the auditees in accordance with the law and the relevant economic activity the authenticity, legitimacy and profitability of a review of the activities, it through the supervision of the operator and timely feedback to the shareholders of the company's operating performance, reducing the agency costs management of the company's shareholders, but not the auditing report issued by professional auditors for statement users fully understand is uncertain problems, resulting in the revision of the auditing standards increased the content of key audit matters. The description of these key audit matters can not only promote a deeper and more comprehensive understanding and grasp of the auditee, but also help enterprise managers to make scientific decisions and business judgments. On this basis, the information communication value of the audit reports of certified public accountants can be effectively enhanced. In early 2015, The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) published examples of key audit matters to help national and regional auditors better understand and properly use the International Standards on Auditing No. 701 -- Critical Audit Matters (ISA 701).Combining with China's national conditions, the relevant theory about the audit report and key audit matters, firstly reviewing the related literature at home and abroad as well as the relevant aspects of the latest research results at home and abroad, then introduces the related theories of key audit matters, secondly by using descriptive statistics analysis method, form of disclosure of the financial company listed key audit matters, the number of disclosure and disclosure content study, analysis of the characteristics of key audit matters to disclose as well as the disclosure of the key financial listed companies audit matters, and industrial and commercial bank of our country the financial data of listed companies as research samples, This paper empirically studies the characteristics of disclosure of key audit matters and the contradictions between auditors and disclosure of key audit matters, points out the existing problems and causes of disclosure of key audit matters, and finally puts forward relevant suggestions on how to improve the disclosure of key audit matters.Keywords:Key audit matters;Audit report;The financial industry;Industrial And Commercial Bank Of China目录第一章 绪论1.1 研究背景、目的及意义 1.1.1 研究背景 1.1.2 研究目的 1.1.3 研究意义1.2 文献综述1.2.1 国外研究现状1.2.2 国内研究现状1.2.3 述评1.3 研究内容和方法1.3.1 研究内容1.3.2 研究方法第二章 相关概念和理论基础2.1 关键审计事项相关概念2.1.1 关键审计事项的含义及决策框架2.1.2 关键性审计事项在财务审计报告中的主体性表述2.2 关键审计事项相关理论基础2.2.1 委托代理理论2.2.2 信息不对称理论2.2.3 信号传递模型第三章 金融上市公司关键审计事项描述性统计分析及案例分析3.1 金融业关键审计事项披露分析3.1.1 关键审计事项的描述性统计分析3.1.2 关键审计事项的披露内容分析3.2 工商银行关键审计事项披露分析3.2.1 工商银行简介3.2.2 工商银行关键审计事项披露情况3.2.3 工商银行关键审计事项披露有效性分析3.3 金融上市公司关键审计事项中所披露的问题和原因3.3.1 金融上市公司关键审计事项披露存在的问题3.3.2 问题产生的原因第四章 对策与建议4.1 相关对策及建议第五章 结论5.1 论文研究所开展的工作及主要结论5.2 研究展望参考文献致谢第一章 绪论1.1 研究背景、目的及意义1.1.1 研究背景现阶段,我国的市场经济正面向全球一体化发展,国内的金融行业也将面临巨大的挑战。
现代化企业形成的特征是所有权与经营权分开这两种权利分离主要是指由于股东把自己的企业移交给经营者来运作,导致大部分股东无法充分认识到自己所拥有的企业实际运作情况另外,股东和管理人之间的利益目标函数不一致会导致很多代理人出现的问题及其道德上的风险综上所述,如。












