动词过去式和过去分词表.docx

动词过去式和过去分词表（总5页）-本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可--内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表动词原形过去式过去分词cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割,切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]扛撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]Put[put]放下read[ri:d]readied]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[??t]shut卩?t]shut[??t]关上，闭起，停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beatEbitjbeatEbitJbeatenpbitn］打败动词原形过去式过去分词become[bbecame[bi'keim]becomelbi'kVm]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]bumt[b?:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[deIt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hangfh??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung[h??]绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/leamt[l?:nt]leamed/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃，照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/provedCpru^Vn]证明，证实，试验shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shined[??un,??n]使照耀，使发光show[??u]showedshowed/shown展示,给…看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻，嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken『w?uk?n]醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母经出改为十构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuildLri/bild]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]rebuiltLri/bilt]改建•重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费(3)原形一"•oughLought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架think⑹?k]thought[9?:t]thought[0?:t]思考，想(4)原形—caught—►aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉，抓teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[dig]dug[d?g]dug[d?g]掘(土)，挖(洞等)feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]发现，找到get[get]got[g?t]got/gotten[g?t?n]得到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]弓1导带领•领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]吐痰,stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插进，刺入，粘住,win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]贏(6)原形—It/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feeirfi:!]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫⑺其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st?nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'st?nd]明白lose[lu:z]lost[l?st,l?:st]lost[l?st,l?:st]失去have[h?v]had[h?d,h?d,?d]had[h?d,h?d,?d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sei]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]卖tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告诉retellLri/tel]retold[,ri:'t?ulcl]retoldLri/tVuld]重讲，重复，复述(1)原开纟一过去式一*原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blown[bl?un]吹drive[draiv]drove[dr?uv]driven[driv?n]驾驶draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,e町eate吃fall[f?:l]fell[fel]fallen['f?:l?n]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]given['giv?n]给grow[gr?u]grew[gru:]grown[gr?un]生长forgive[f?'giv]forgave[f?Tgeiv]forgiven[f?'giv?n]原谅，饶恕know[n?u]knew[nju:]known[n?un]知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[m「stuk]mistooken[mi'steikn]弄错;误解，overeat[?uv?'i:t]overate[?uv?*eit]overeaten[?uv7i:tn]（使）吃过量prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven/proved[pru:vd]证明,证实,试验take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn/teik?n]拿throw[0r?u]threw[9ru:]thrown[er?unJ抛,扔ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ndden['nd?n]骑see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看见show[??u]showed[??ud]showed/shown[??un]展示write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written["ritn]写⑵原开纟一^过去式f过去式+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen[*t??uz?n]选择get[get]got[g?t]got/gotte得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid?n]隐藏forget[f9*get]forgot[f?'g?t]forgotten[f?*g?tn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen['fr?uzn]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]说steal[sti:l]stole[st?u]stolen[st?ul?n]偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母亍分别为（过去式）和（过去分词）。

[i~>a~*u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[b「gin]began[bi'g?n]begun[bi*g?n]开始drink[dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝s。