2023年考研英语同义词近形词词根前后缀归纳总结.doc

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表达“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2．表达“目的、目的”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表达“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表达“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表达“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief6．表达“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7．表达“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8．表达“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment9．表达“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10．表达“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates11．表达“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表达“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表达“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表达“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity, children15．表达“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表达与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表达“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表达“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表达“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表达“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表达“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表达“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表达“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表达“限度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表达“气愤”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表达“ 痛苦，悲哀 ”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表达“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（辞别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区),gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或见解）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，比例）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm（韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(环节，手续)，course(时间的通过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表达“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表达“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表达“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表达“对付、解决”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表达“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表达“减少、增长”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7．表达“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8．表达“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表达“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表达“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表达“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain12．表达“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表达“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict.14．表达“逼迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。

15．表达“责怪”意思的词语：blame, condemn, reproach, scold16．表达“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语：bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex17．表达“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语：applaud, clap, commend, praise18．表达“扩大、加强”意思的词语：amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand19．表达“声称”意思的词语：affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim20．表达“附加”意思的词语：affiliate, link, attach, append21．表达“调整、改变”意思的词语：adjust, regulate, rectify, amend,convert, alter, modify, transform, vary22．表达“提供”意思的词语：accommodate, afford, furnish23．表达“取消、除掉”意思的词语：abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish24．表达“遵守”意思的词语：abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with。

25．表达“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语：flourish, boom, prosper, succeed.26．表达“阻止、停止”意思的词语：stop…from, prevent...from, keep from, halt, pause, cease27．表达“忍受”意思的词语：endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with28．表达“来自于，出自于，起因于”意思的词语：come from, arise from,derive from, originate from, stem from, result from.29．表达“起作用，有重要性”意思的词语：count, matter, play a role, play a part30．字形相似的词：Undergo（经历）, understand（理解）, undertake（承担，约定）, undercut（减低）, underlie（成为基础）, underline（下划线，强调）, undo（解开，恢复）,undermine(weaken削弱)31．Describe（描绘）, prescribe（开处方，规定）, ascribe… to（归因于）,subscribe…to（捐助，批准，订阅）32．Believe（相信）, relieve…of （减轻）, belief（观点）, relief（救济）33．字形相似的词：reduce（减少）, deduce（推论,推断）, induce（引诱,促使）, produce34．近义词：release（解放，释放）, announce（宣布，告知）, declare（公开,宣布）, proclaim（官方宣布）35．字形相似的词：adopt(采纳，采用，收养), adapt (to) (改写，适应), adept(纯熟的)36．字形相似的词：rise---rose, risen（上升，起身）, arise（出现）, raise（举起，抬起，抚养）, praise（赞扬）, arouse（引起，激起）。

37．字形相似的词：assure（使相信，使放心assure sb. of sth, assure sb. that）, ensure (ensure sth, ensure that保证), insure（保险，投保）38．近义词：remember (记得，记住)，remind sb. to do(提醒做某事)，remind sb. of sth. (使人想起)。