演讲学week1演讲的力量课件.ppt

The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.课堂第一问课堂第一问1、大三暑假，大家在干嘛？、大三暑假，大家在干嘛？The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.课堂第二问课堂第二问•大四，你准备干嘛？大四，你准备干嘛？The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.课堂第三问课堂第三问将来，你希望干嘛？将来，你希望干嘛？The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.•演讲，对于你，演讲，对于你，有用有用吗？吗？所以：所以：The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.课程安排课程安排•共10周。

•其中一周国庆放假，剩9周•其中一周邀请客座嘉宾上课，剩8周•其中一周复习课，剩7周•最后一周考试，剩6周•今天上了一周，剩5周看到这里，可不可以给我一个The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.•平时成绩平时成绩：平时成绩占总成绩的40%•平时成绩采取每人3分钟演讲形式从第二周开始，每个星期15/21/17个人题目是“我的同学我的同学”从自己班的同学里面选择一位作为对象进行演讲，从始至终都不要说出他/她的名字每位同学演讲完后，请故事中的主人公主动站出来与演讲者握手演讲的主角不能重复演讲顺序按随机抽签结果进行所以，你最终选择的对象，可能是你熟悉的，也可能是你不熟悉的注意：请不要在演讲前向演讲对象透露演讲者信息注意：请不要在演讲前向演讲对象透露演讲者信息成绩考核成绩考核The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.•期末成绩期末成绩：占总成绩的60%。

•考试时间考试时间：第十周，具体时间地点另行通知•考试内容：考试内容：书本和课堂内容•考试重点：考试重点：第九周复习课讲解成绩考核成绩考核The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.老师对你们的要求：老师对你们的要求：•如果老师上课讲得不好，可以选择不听•但是，请大家，也许是最后一次，尊重在台上演讲的“你的同学”尤其当他/她在积极为“你”准备演讲的时候The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.你们对老师的要求？你们对老师的要求？•1、上课形式和内容？•2、客座嘉宾的对象希望是？•3、考试的题目类型希望是？•4、其它The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.(click above to play)演讲的力量演讲的力量The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.相似之处相似之处:•逻辑清晰的组织自己的思想逻辑清晰的组织自己的思想•根据不同对象裁剪自己的语言根据不同对象裁剪自己的语言•讲故事要达到最好效果讲故事要达到最好效果•接受听众的反馈接受听众的反馈公共演讲公共演讲 VS VS 日常对话日常对话The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.差别差别:•公共演讲结构更严谨公共演讲结构更严谨•公共演讲要求更正式的用语公共演讲要求更正式的用语•公共演讲要求用公共演讲要求用“演讲演讲”的说话方式的说话方式公共演讲公共演讲 VS VS 日常对话日常对话You can put lipstick on a pig, it's still a pig.The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.怯怯 场场最担心的事情调查The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.•获取演讲经验获取演讲经验•Prepare, prepare, prepare•往积极的方向思考往积极的方向思考 （（P10））如何消除紧张？如何消除紧张？The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.•形象化的力量形象化的力量•大多数紧张都是看不出来的大多数紧张都是看不出来的•别指望完美别指望完美如何消除紧张？如何消除紧张？The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.可控的紧张使演可控的紧张使演讲者更加活跃讲者更加活跃积极性的紧张积极性的紧张The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.在脑海中形成鲜明的图像，在脑海中形成鲜明的图像，看见自己演讲成功了看见自己演讲成功了形象化形象化The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.•集中地、系统地思考演讲内容的逻集中地、系统地思考演讲内容的逻辑关系，证据的完整性，以及事实辑关系，证据的完整性，以及事实与观点的区别。

与观点的区别批判性思维批判性思维The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.•Speaker演讲人演讲人•Message信息信息•Channel渠道渠道•Listener听众听众•Feedback反馈反馈•Interference干扰干扰•Situation场合场合演讲交流流程演讲交流流程The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.演讲交流流程演讲交流流程The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.知识结构是对人知识结构是对人知识、经验、目知识、经验、目标、价值和态度标、价值和态度的总和的总和知识结构知识结构The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.•所有的信息通过知识结构渗透所有的信息通过知识结构渗透到观众到观众•没有两个人具有相同的只是结没有两个人具有相同的只是结构构知识结构知识结构The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.认为自己的族群或文化优越于别认为自己的族群或文化优越于别的族群或文化。

的族群或文化中国有没有这种现象？中国有没有这种现象？民族优越感民族优越感The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.•尊重听众的文化价值观尊重听众的文化价值观•使信息与观众的期望想符合使信息与观众的期望想符合•从观众的立场看问题从观众的立场看问题如何避免民族优越感？如何避免民族优越感？The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.•关注观众的反馈关注观众的反馈•听众也须避免民族优越感听众也须避免民族优越感如何避免民族优越感？如何避免民族优越感？talk showThe McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.李开复推荐的三个经典演讲李开复推荐的三个经典演讲•乔布斯斯坦福演讲•罗琳2008哈佛演讲•兰迪教授的最后一课The McGraw-Hill Companies ∙ The Art of Public Speaking, 11th Edition © 2012 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.。