高中英语单词天天记shoot素材.docx

·shoot·v.  [ʃuːt]　( shoots; shot; shooting )·  ·双解释义·vi. & vt. 开枪,射击,射中,射死   fire; hit; kill with a bullet, etc.·vt. 去…打猎   go over (an area) shooting game animals·vi. & vt. 疾驰,飞速通过   move quickly·vi. 刺痛,剧痛  move suddenly and quickly with a stabbing sensation·vi. 发芽,生枝   put forth new twigs or branches from a stem; sprout·vi. & vt. 拍摄   photograph·vt. 玩   play a game·vt. 击出   achieve (a specified number of strokes) in a game·vi. & vt. 投,射门,射中得分   send out as if from a gun; try to kick, hit the ball directly into the goal; score a goal·vi. 说出   say what one has to say·vt. 注射   inject·基本要点  ·1.shoot的基本意思是“射”。

指开枪等“射击”,可指“射”的动作,也可指“射中”或“射死”的结果用作及物动词时其宾语通常是人或动物等2.shoot还可指体育运动中的“投篮”“射门”,用于比喻也可指投来目光、射来亮光等3.shoot还可以作“疾驰(vi.)”“飞速通过(vt.)”解,表示使某物沿方向突然或迅速运动,不强调动作的突然性,只强调动作的持续和延伸4.shoot还可作“拍摄”“刺痛,剧痛”“玩”“击出”“说出”“注射”等解5.shoot可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语或双宾语还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语用作不及物动词时常接动词不定式作目的状语6.表示“用枪打死”时,美国人说shoot to death; 而英国人说 shoot dead··词汇搭配  · ～+名词· shoot a basket  投篮得分· shoot a bird  打死一只鸟· shoot a bolt  闩上门闩· shoot a bridge  (船)迅速从桥底下穿过· shoot a convert  在猎场打猎· shoot a film  拍摄一部电影· shoot a line  吹牛· shoot a rifle  开枪· shoot a scene  拍摄一个场景· shoot an arrow  射箭· shoot the ball into the goal  把球踢进了球门· shoot bullets  发射子弹· shoot dice  掷骰子· shoot one's cookie  呕吐· shoot one's roll  花光钱· shoot oneself  自杀· shoot rubbish  倒垃圾· shoot the breeze  聊天,胡扯· shoot the bull  漫谈,闲聊,夸大· shoot the enemy officer dead  击毙了敌军官· shoot the mad dog  射死那条疯狗· shoot the rapids  迅速通过急流· shoot the works  尽力而为,孤注一掷· shoot traffic light  在交通信号灯亮时迅速通过· ～+副词· shoot ahead  飞速向前· shoot already  已经发射· shoot forward  飞驶向前· shoot straight  射准· shoot upward  飞快上升· shoot well  善于射击· shoot accurately  准确地射击· shoot blindly  乱射· shoot fatally  致命地射杀· shoot involuntarily  无意地射中· shoot maniacally  疯狂地射击· shoot obliquely  斜射· shoot professionally  职业射击· shoot safely  安全地发射· shoot skillfully  熟练地射击· shoot tragically  悲惨地射杀· shoot wildly  野蛮地射杀· shoot away  不停地射击,打光(子弹)· shoot away at the enemy  不断向敌人射击· shoot down  击落· shoot down an enemy plane  击落敌机· shoot forth  长出· shoot home  击中目标· shoot off  发射,打掉,击断· shoot out  射击,打出,击灭,(突然)伸出,长出· shoot out flame and rocks  喷出火焰和熔岩· shoot out new branches  长出新枝· shoot out one's tongue   (突然)伸出舌头· shoot one's way out  打出去· shoot up  升起,喷出,(植物)发芽,长高,猛增,(物价)暴涨· shoot up fast  (个子)长得很快· shoot up into the air  直射空中· ～+介词· shoot across the sky  划过天空· shoot as  当作…而枪毙· shoot as a deserter  作为逃兵被枪毙了· shoot at  向…射击,朝…投去· shoot an angry glance at  向…投去愤怒的目光· shoot at bird  向一只鸟射去· shoot at the target  打靶· shoot beyond  射到…以外· shoot by sb   从某人旁边疾驶而过· shoot for  为…而努力· shoot for a good result  力争好结果· shoot for the top  力争第一· shoot in  击中· shoot sb in the leg  击中了…的腿部· shoot sb in the shoulder  击中…的肩膀· shoot into  (使)射入· shoot into the air  射入空中· shoot out of the car  甩出车外· shoot past sb  从…身边飞驰而过· shoot through the head  射穿脑袋· shoot to death  被击毙· shoot with  用…射击·常用短语  ·shoot across(v.+prep.)飞快地越过 move quickly across sth ▲shoot across sth The meteor shot across the sky.流星飞快地掠过天空。

··shoot at(v.+prep.)1.向…射击〔开枪〕 aim or fire at with a gun▲shoot at sth He shot at a bird, but missed it.他开枪打鸟,但没有打中He is looking for an opportunity to shoot at goal.他在寻找机会射门▲shoot sth at sb/sth She shot an angry look at him.她愤怒地盯了他一眼I shot an arrow at the target.我对准目标射出一箭What are you shooting your gun at?你在用枪打什么?2.力图达到 aim at or try to gain ▲shoot at sth He is shooting at the directorship.他力图得到厂长的职位··shoot away(v.+adv.)1.连续射击 continue shooting▲shoot awayWe've been shooting away for three hours, and haven't hit anything yet.我们已连续射击了3个小时,可是什么也没击中。

2.打掉,打落 remove sth with gunfire▲shoot sth⇔awayThe artillery shot away the church spire and most of one wall.火炮打掉了教堂的尖顶和一面墙的大部分The soldier avoided military duty by shooting away one of his toes.为逃避战斗,那个士兵用枪打掉了自己的脚趾◇ 用于be ～ed结构The blockhouse has been shot away.碉堡已被炮火打掉了3.打光,射完 use up by shooting▲shoot sth⇔awayWe have shot away all our ammunition.我们把弹药用完了4.迅速逃离 move away quickly▲shoot awayThe rabbit shot away as soon as it smelt the dog coming near.一嗅到狗走近的气味兔子就迅速逃开了··shoot down(v.+adv.)1.朝下射击 shoot from above▲shoot down into sth The soldiers shot down into the ravine.士兵们向深谷里射击。

2.击落 bring down by shooting▲shoot sth⇔downThey had shot down five planes by dark.到天黑的时候,他们已击落了5架飞机The anti-aircraft guns shot down three enemy planes.高射炮击落了三架敌机◇ 用于be ～ed结构The aeroplanes were shot down in flames.那些飞机被击落后冒着烟3.反对,击破…的论点 destroy sb's ideas by argument▲shoot sb/sth⇔downWhy did you shoot him down in flames like that?你为什么那么严厉地批评他?The chairman shot down another idea.主席坚决反对另一个意见◇ 用于be ～ed结构His clever ideas were shot down in flames.他那聪明的主意遭到猛烈的批评··shoot for(v.+prep.)打算达到 try 。