高二英语选修6(外研版)课件7rev.ppt

1．serve 1)vi. 为……服务；服役 They served under the king. 他们在国王手下工作 serve in the army 服役 2)vt. & vi. 侍候(进餐)；开(饭)；上(菜) ①The daughter served at table. 女儿侍侯进餐 ②She served us tea and toast. 她给我们端上茶和吐司3)vt. 为……服务 He has served the company for fifty years. 他已经为公司工作了50年 Serve the country heart and soul. 全心全意为祖国服务！ 注意： (1)“为人民服务”不可说serve for the people，而应说serve the people (2)serve作“侍侯进餐”讲时，其后可跟双宾语 She served us tea. (＝She served tea to us.) 她侍奉我们喝茶知识拓展 serve out 分发 serve as 作为，用作 be of service to 对……有用 service n. 服务；贡献 serve sb. right 给某人应得到的惩罚 in service 在职，在运转中 give good service 服务周到,即学即用 Christmas Day is drawing near. Every day the salesgirl has a lot of customers to ________. A．depend B．wait C．serve D．watch 答案：C,2．decide vt. & vi.决定；决心 1)decide (not) to do sth. ①Tom decided to leave home himself. 汤姆决定一个人离家出走。

②I have already decided to help the poor girl. 我已决定去帮助那个贫穷的女孩子 2)decide＋that­clause ①It has been decided that the meeing should be held today. 已经决定在今天举行会议②Let's first decide where we should go. 我们先决定到什么地方去 3)decide＋疑问词＋to do ①I can't decide what to do next. 我不能决定下一步做什么 ②I have decided how to do it. 我已决定怎样做了 4)decided＋名词/代词 It's not the seller but the market that decides the price of goods. 是市场不是卖者决定商品的价格注意：decide 后不能跟动名词 知识拓展 decision n. 决定 decisive adj. 决定性的；果断的 decide adj. 确定的；明显的 decide on 就……作决定 a man of decision 果断的人 with decision 断然 come to/get to/reach/arrive at a decision 作出决定 decide against 决心反对 make a decision 作出决定 pass a decision 通过一项决议,词语辨析 decide, make up one's mind, determine 三者均表示“决定”。

但decide着重表示经过考虑或商量，在几种可能性中作出选择；make up one's mind意为“打定主意；下定决心”，与hesitate“犹豫不决”相对；determine较正式，指决心做一件事，任何东西或情况均不能动摇这个决心①They decided not to accept the invitation. 他们决定不接受这个邀请 ②It is a man's social being that determines his thinking. 人们的社会存在决定人们的思想 ③He made up his mind not to speak a word. 他打定主意一个字也不说即学即用 ________to go to college, Mike spent most of his time in learning English. A．Determining B．Determined C．To be determined D．Having determined 答案：B 解析：本题考查形容词短语作状语的用法句意为：因为决心要上大学，迈克把大部分时间都用在学习英语上。

句中的determine的过去分词形式已经转化为形容词，在句中作状语，表示原因，相当于原因状语从句As Mike was determined to go to college3．operate 1)vt. 操作；开动 Who can operate the machine? 谁能开动这台机器？ 2)vt. 经营；管理 The company operates three factories. 那个公司经营着三家工厂 3)vt. 实施；负责 Who operated the programme? 谁负责这个项目的？,4)vi. 动手术 The man has to have his eyes operated on. 那个人的眼睛必须做手术 5)vi. (机器等)运行；运转 The machine doesn't operate smoothly. 这台机器运转不灵知识拓展 operation n. 手术；操作 operator n. 操作员；技工 operate on 对……起作用；对……进行手术 bring into operation 实施，使生效 in operation 运转中 come/go into operation 开始工作，实施，生效 put.into operation 实施；运行；使生效,即学即用 ①The doctor was ______ the young man who ________the computer well. A．operating, operated on B．operating, operated C．operating on, operated D．operating on, operated on ②He can't come back home tonight, for he will perform an operation________a 10­year­old boy ______appendicitis. A．on, for B．on, of C．to, for D．upon, as 答案：①C ②A,4．judge 1)n. 法官，裁判员；鉴定人 A judge hears and decides cases at law­court. 法官在法庭审理和判决案件。

2)v. 审理；判决 ①Who will judge the case? 谁将审理此案？ ②No one would judge between us. 没有人愿意在我们之间充当裁判3)v. 判断；认为 ①Don't judge a man by his look. 不要以貌取人 ②I judge it safer to travel by air than by train. 我认为乘飞机比乘火车旅行安全 ③Judging by his accent, he must be from Hunan. 从他的口音判断，他一定是湖南人 注意：judge表示“断定，认为”时，后接带形容词、名词或不定式的复合结构，还可接that从句或wh­从句知识拓展 judg(e) ment n. 审判，裁判；意见，看法 judge by 从……来判断，从……来看 judge from 从……看，根据……可以看出 in one's judgement 依据某人的看法,即学即用 ________from what he said, he must be an honest man. A．To judge B．Judged C．Judge D．Judging 答案：D 解析：judging by/from“以……来判断”，是评述性状语，不受句子主语影响。

5．evidence n. 证据；根据；迹象 ①He produced much experimental data as evidence for his theory. 他提出许多实验数据作为其理论的依据 ②Later, we got evidence of another leak. 后来我们又找到有另一漏洞的证明知识拓展 a piece of evidence 一项证据 give false evidence 作伪证 call sb. in evidence 传某人作证 provide/produce/give/introduce/evidence 提供证据,词语辨析 proof与evidence 1)proof指当事人所提供的证明，不仅真实而且有法律效力 We finally got several proofs of his innocence. 我们终于取得数个证明他无罪的证据 2)evidence为一般用词，既可指当事人，也可指第三者所提出的有真实性的证据 Is there any evidence for his guilt? 有什么根据证明他犯罪？,即学即用 完成句子 ________ ________ ________ (有迹象显示) that someone has been living here. 答案：There is evidence,6．meet vt. & vi. & n. 1)v. 遇见；迎接 ①Let's go to the station to meet him. 我们到车站去接他吧。

②Happy to meet you. 很高兴遇见你 2)vt. 满足；符合 ①What will they do if we fail to meet their demands? 要是我们满足不了他们的要求，他们会做出什么事来呢？ ②He didn't meet the qualifications. 他不符合要求3)vt. 应付；对付 How shall we meet the situation? 我们应该如何应付这一局面？ 4)n. 会，集会 a sports meet 运动会,知识拓展 meet with 遇见，碰见；遭遇 meet up with 碰上，偶然遇见 make ends meet 使收支相抵 meet one's eyes 与某人的目光相遇,词语辨析 meet与meet with 两者都有“碰到，遇见”之意，但meet可能是预先约好的相见或碰见；而meet with纯属偶然的遇见或碰见，有“不期而遇；撞见”的意思，它的偶然性比meet强另外，meet with还有“遭受”之意，而meet则没有这一意思①We met with a storm on our way there. 我们在去那里的路上遇见了暴风雨。

②I met with an old friend at the dinner party. 在晚宴上我遇见了一个老朋友即学即用 完成句子 Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to ________ _______。