考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架.doc

精品文档（　　一、图画/图表描述段 　　【示例一】　　①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that             图表内容总概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that          情况一，图一/表一的内容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that           情况二，图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that           揭示图画/表寓意).　　【示例二】　　①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,          图表内容总概括).②In the first picture,             描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,            描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that           提示寓意,或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.　　二、意义阐述段　　【示例一】　　①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is        主题句）.②       (扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly,        第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly,       第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,             总结句).　　【示例二】　　①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that           主题句），yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ②         (扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific          第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,           第二个层面)。

④As a result/Therefore,            总结句).　　三、原因阐释段　　【示例一】　　①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. 　　　　② The first reason is that              理由一). ③The second reason is that                  理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that                     理由三).　　【示例二】　　①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than               理由一). ③What is more,                             理由二). ④                        (理由三)also play a role in this case.　　四、建议措施段　　【示例一】　　①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,                             方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to                             方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can                             总结自己的观点/建议/态度).　　【示例二】　　①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should                             方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another,                             方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can                             段落总结句).　　五、趋势预测段　　【示例一】　　①       Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that           主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to                             观点/态度). ④Only by                             段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future. 　　【示例二】　　①The effects of     ②First,     （影响一）. ③More importantly,                             （影响二）. ④Hence, I believe that we will see a                             （提出展望）./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a                             （或反面展望）. which has produced on     can be boiled down to two major ones.　六、举例说明段　　【示例一】　　①There are many cases/examples to explain                             主题句). ②Take      阐述例子),                             （可进一步阐述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary         第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. ④Therefore,/Only      总结主题句/段落总结句).can                    ((as a typical example./The first example is that                             　　【示例二】　　①                              (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ②                          (阐述例子). ③                              (进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore,                             段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性). (　　七、观点阐释段　　【示例一】　　①Nowadays, a heated debate about                             （主题） is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless） it is. ③As a matter of fact,                             （进一步说明）.　　【示例二】　　①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is                             （主题）. ②As part of domestic modernization,      （进一步说明）.needs to be developed urgently in china, for                 　　八、现象/现状说明段　　【示例一】　　①With the rapid advances of      （引出现象）. ②However,    （提出问题）. ③As a result,                              （指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.has   , as                                in recent years,     has                       　　【示例二】。