【成才之路】高中英语 Unit5 First aid 第三课时 Learning about Language学案 必修5.ppt

1tight adj.1)牢固的，紧的，不松动的He kept a tight grip on her arm.他紧紧握住她的胳膊The screw was so tight that it wouldnt move.螺丝钉太紧，拧不开2)紧身的，紧贴的She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.她穿着一条紧身牛仔裤The new sweater was a tight fit.这件新毛衣很贴身3)拮据的，不宽裕的We have a very tight budget.我们的预算很紧The president has a tight schedule today.总统今天的日程排满了4)严密的，严格的；拉紧的We need tighter security at the airport.我们需要在机场实行更加严密的安全措施The rope was stretched tight.这绳子拉得很紧知识拓展tightly adv.紧紧地，牢牢地tighten v.(使)变紧，更加牢固活学活用完成句子绷带必须系紧，才能止住流血The bandage must_ _ _to stop the bleeding.答案：be tight enough2firm adj.1)坚固的，坚硬的These peaches are still firm.这些桃子还很硬。

Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch.把蛋糕烤到摸来有硬感为止2)坚定的，坚决的She is a firm favourite with the children.孩子们着实喜欢她We have no firm evidence to support the case.我们没有确凿的证据支持这个论点3)牢固的，稳固的The ladder felt strong and firm.梯子感觉很结实稳固Stand the fish tank on a firm base.把鱼缸放在牢固的基座上知识拓展firmly adv.坚定地，坚固地Keep your eyes firmly fixed on the road ahead.密切注视路的前方I can manage”，she said firmly.“我应付得了”她坚定地说活学活用完成句子你需要对她强硬些，不然她会想控制一切You need to_ _ _her,or shell try to take control.答案：be firm with省略省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。

省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象为了避免重复，句子中某些部分常可省略句子常可省略的有下列各部分成分省略1省略主语(多限于少数现成说法)Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助See you tomorrow.明天见You)Take care!当心！(It)Looks as if it will rain.看起来像要下雨2省略谓语动词1)省略谓语动词Some of us study Russian,others(study)English.我们有的学俄语，有的学英语He got up earlier than I(got up)today.他今天起得比我早Who(comes)next?该谁了？Well do the best we can(do)我们将尽力而为2)省略系动词Ma Lin is a busdriver，his wife a conductor.马林是位共汽车司机，他的妻子是售票员His face is tanned and his hands big and strong.他的脸晒得很黑，他的双手大而有力Gold is more expensive than silver.金子比银子更贵重。

3省略表语He was a lover of sports as he had been(a lover of sports)in his youth.他还是像年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者On the right hand of Tiananmen Square stands the Great Hall of the People，and on the left(stands)the Museum of Chinese history.天安门广场的右边是人民大会堂，左边是中国历史博物馆on the left后省掉)4省略宾语Lets do the dishes.Ill wash and youll dry.我们洗盘子吧，我洗你擦干George fixed(the door)and painted the door.乔治安装并粉刷了这扇门5省略定语He spent part of the money,and the rest(of the money)he saved.那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来6省略状语He was not hurt.(How)Strange!他没有受伤，真奇怪！7同时省略句子几个部分，甚至几个句子的相同成分都被省掉。

这种现象多用于表示比较的状语从句中，在对疑问句的简略回答中，以及在反意疑问句或选择疑问句中In winter it is colder in Beijing than in Guangzhou.北京的冬天比广州冷She pledged herself to complete her fathers unfinished task,whatever the cost(it was)她立誓不管付出多大代价，也要完成她父亲未完成的事业When did you read the play?Long age.“你什么时候读的这个剧本？”“很久以前Have you ever been to Xinjiang?Never.“你到过新疆吗？”“从来没有What exciting news(it is)!多么令人激动的消息啊！(It is a)Pity that hes failed.很遗憾，他失败了知识拓展1)在if,when，though，as，as if(好像)等连词引导的从句中，如果从句中的谓语含有系动词be，并且主语和主句主语一致，可以将主语和动词be省掉When you do this exercise，make changes in the sentence structure when/if necessary.做这个练习时，必要时可以改动句子结构。

He is very good at painting,though very young.(though he is very young)他虽然年纪很轻，但很擅长画画The boy looked as if afraid of nothing.那男孩看来好像什么都不怕If necessary,we shall send a telegram home.有必要，我们就往家里打电报Whenever possible,he will come to my help.他一有可能就来帮助我While cycling,dont forget the traffic lights.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯2)在下面的句子中，动词不定式符号to的后面省去了动词原形及其以后的部分You may go with them if you want to.你愿意的话，也可以和他们一起去to后省去go with them)Will you be able to come?Id love to.But Im busy.“你来吗？”“我倒很想来，可是我现在有事Dont go until tell you to.等我叫你走你再走。

3)由固定词组引导的疑问句，常常出现省略现象What about having a game of chess?下盘棋怎么样？How come they left you alone here?他们怎么会把你一人留在这里呢？What if its raining?如果天下雨怎么办？Why not try again?为什么不再试试呢？.小品词的省略1省略介词He spent four hours(in)going over his lessons.他花了四个小时复习功课Ive studied English(for)five years.我已学五年英语了They are(of)the same age.他们年龄相同There is no use(in)explaining it to her any more.这件事再向她解释是无用的He is carrying out this experiment(in)the same way as I did yesterday.他使用我昨天采用的方法在做他的实验2省略连词thatI believe(that)you will succeed.我相信你们会成功的。

Its a pity(that)hes leaving.他要走，真遗憾Im sure(that)she will help you.我肯定她会帮你的3省略关系代词Ill give you all(that)I have.我要把我所有的一切都给你He read the book(which)I got yesterday.他看过我昨天买的书了替代省略1so代替提到过的形容词，动作甚至是宾语从句(think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine,hope等与so连用，替代肯定的宾语从句；与not连用，替代否定的宾语从句)You arent right.I am so!“你是不对的我是对的！”Hes clever,probably too much so for his own good.他聪明，可能聪明到了已有害的地步I wouldnt have told you this if it werent so.如果事实不是如此的话，我就不会告诉你这件事了2“So/Nor(Neither)谓语主语”这种句型是用来替代前面提到的情况，表明它也适用于后者Jane will never compromise with Bill,and nor will Bill.简决不会同比尔和解，而比尔也决不会同简和解。

He cant do it,nor can I,nor can you,nor can anybody.他不能做这事，我也不能，你也不能，任何人都不能He likes skating and so does she.他喜欢滑冰她也喜欢滑冰3不定代词替代，此类词有all,both,some,any,enough,several,none,many,much,more,(the)most,(a)few,another,the other,others,either等Though they worked hard,but none of the boys has passed the history examination.尽管男孩子们学习很刻苦，可是他们中没有人历史考试及格One took a taxi,and the other walked home.一个人打车回家，另一个人则步行回家4one,ones,that,those替代I havent a book;can you lend me one?我没有书，你能借我一本吗？The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.冬季哈尔滨的天气比广州冷得多。

5动词性替代You like rock clim。