人教版八年级上英语第10单元语法及知识点讲与练.ppt

语法法知知识点点讲与与练￿ ￿条件状语从句一、本一、本单元元语法：法：•条件状语从句的标志词是什么？1.是if/unless--- 主将从现如果你不努力学习就不会得到好的成绩 You good grades if you hard. 如果李越寒喜欢运动就能成为一名教练 ) Li Yuehan a coach if he sports. A. can be;like B. become;likes C. can become;like D. can be;likes ￿￿￿￿￿如果明天不下雨我如果明天不下雨我们去去长城 )We to the Great Wall unless it tomorrow. A. will go; rains B. will go;doesn’t rain C. won’t go;doesn’t rain D. won’t go;rains我不知道他是否会来，如果来我我不知道他是否会来，如果来我给你打你打。

) I don’t know if he . If he ,I’ll call you. A. will come; comes B.comes; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come ￿￿￿￿￿( )---Mum, may I go out to play? --- It’s hard to say.But you can’t go unless your homework finished. A. is B. does C. isn’t D. doesn’t2. 关于关于￿“￿“建建议””？？advise v. --- advise to do sth./sb. to do sth.advice un.--- some advice(不可数)suggest v. --- suggest doing sth/sb to do sthsuggestion n.--- some suggestions (可数)￿￿￿￿￿( )---Can you give me ? --- Certainly. A.some advice B. any advice C. some advise D. any advise( ) He suggested me others’ homework A. not copy B. not to copy C. not copying D. to not copy3. 关于特殊疑关于特殊疑问词加不定式做句子成分：加不定式做句子成分：( ) Do you know there? A. what to go B. where to go C. how to go D. who to go4.动词不定式的各种句子成分：不定式的各种句子成分：￿￿￿￿￿A.做主做主语：：￿ ￿有两大主要句型有两大主要句型 It’s +adj+for/of sb.+to do sth. It takes sb+时间+to do sth.( ) It me ten minutes there. A. took; to get B. takes ;to get to C. took;to get to D. take;to getB.做做宾语: 很多情况下我很多情况下我们都把它都把它们记成短成短语 eg: want to do sth forget to do sth wish/hope to do sth decide to do sth---- ￿￿￿￿￿C.做表做表语: 主主语+be +to do sth eg: My dream is . (上大学上大学)D.做定做定语：：￿ ￿作定作定语时往往做后置定往往做后置定语 the best way to do sth something delicious to eateg: He is always the first one here. A. come here B. to come C. to come to D. come to E.做状做状语: 往往是不及物往往是不及物动词后跟不定式作状后跟不定式作状 语 leave to do sth go to do sth Eg: good grades, Tom studies harder than before.A. Get B.Getting C. To get D. Gets F.做做宾语补语:也有很多被也有很多被视为固定短固定短语 它分它分为￿“￿“带to””和和￿“￿“不不带to””两种：两种：Eg: 一般一般动词ask/tell/want/wish/invite/---+sb+to do sth 而役使而役使动词和感官和感官动词￿ ￿:Let/make /have sb.do sth但是但是get sb to do sth. 这是是￿“￿“四四让””￿ ￿ 感官感官动词：：see/hear/watch/feel/notice-- sb. do sth ( )I often see him basketball on the playground. A. play B.playing C. plays D. to play( )I saw him basketball on the playground when I passed by. A. play B.playing C. plays D. to play另外另外还要注意：役使要注意：役使动词和感官和感官动词构成被构成被动语态：： “￿“￿主主动不不带to；被；被动带to”” 也就是：也就是：be +pp+to do sth( )He is often seen basketball on the playground. A. play B.playing C. plays D. to play 5. 关于关于动词+doing的的词：：finish doing sth, 完成某事完成某事practive doing sth,练习做某事做某事keep doing sth,一直做某事一直做某事stand doing sth,忍受做某事忍受做某事mind doing sth,介意做某事介意做某事suggest doing sth,建建议做某事做某事----( ) My teacher suggests more notes in class. A. to take B. taking C. took D. takes 6. 关于关于keep的的词组：：keep+adj,保持保持----状状态keep diong sth,一直做某事一直做某事keep on doing sth，，继续做某事做某事=go on doing sthkeep sb. doing sth 一直一直让某人做某事某人做某事 ( ) I’m very sorry to keep you for me for a long time. A. to wait B. waitting C. waited D. waitingeg: 对不起不起让你久等了。

你久等了 7. 关于关于talk词组：：talk to/with sb, 与与---交交谈talk about sb/sth，，谈论某人某人/某事某事( ) He is talking this problem them. A. to;with B. about;with C. with;about D. with;toeg: 他正在和他他正在和他们一起一起谈论这个个问题8. 关于关于 “发生生”词组：：take place, 有有计划划发生生happen 偶然，突然偶然，突然发生生￿ ￿都无被都无被动语态￿￿￿￿￿( ) Geat changes in Zhengzhou. A. take place B. happened C. are happened D. have taken placeEg: Tom发生交通事故了生交通事故了 ( ) An accident to Tom. A. was happened B. happened C. took place D. has happen9.关于关于￿“￿“cut””的的词组cut up 切碎;cut down砍倒；cut off切掉；cut into切成10.关于关于￿“￿“最后最后””的的词组：：finally=at last=in the end￿￿￿￿￿11. 关于关于 afraid用法：用法：be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be afraid +that从句be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 因担心而不敢做某事 ( ) I am afraid my teacher but I’m not afraid her class. A. of;to have B. to;have C. of;of having D. to;to have实战训练25小小题争取争取100分分单项选择： Thank you for listening 。