2017-2018学年中考英语一轮复习 ijkl开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

1中中考考一一轮轮复复习习 I IJ JK KL L 开开头头词词汇汇（（二二）） （（讲讲义义）） ❤❤❤❤以字母以字母IJKLIJKL 开头的单词开头的单词K K 段段keepkeep /kiːp/v. (kept,kept)保持；保存，继续不断；培育，饲养keep quiet 保持安静keep calm 保持冷静keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静 keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直在做某事 keep away from 远离 keep…to oneself 保守秘密 keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep one’s word/keep a promise 遵守诺言keep out 不进入；使……不进入 keep up with 跟上keep…adj.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. borrow/keepbuy/havekeeperkeeper /'kiːpə/n. 饲养员；保管人keykey /kiː/n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键the key to the door 门上的钥匙the key to success 成功的关键key wordskeyboardkeyboard /'kiːbɔːd/n. 键盘kickkick /kɪk/v. -ed, -ed) 学习；学到；学会learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn about 了解learn from… learn…by oneselflessless /les/adv. 较少的；更少的less thanmore thanleastleast /liːst/n. 最少，最少量at leastat mostleaveleave /liːv/v. (left, left) 离开；把……留下，剩下leave 的延续性动词是：be away (from)5I left a message (留言；留口信) on your answering machin e. They will leave for (动身去) Beijing next week. Then she won’t feel left out (忽略；不包括；不提及). leave, forget, miss, loseI left my schoolbag in the classroom. 我把我的书包落在了教室。

I forgot the thing. 我忘记了这件事情My watch is missing. 我的手表不见了My wat ch is lost. 我的手表丢了 be left 剩下的；留下的 Is there any coffee left? 还有咖啡剩下吗？leftleft /left/ adj. 左边的 n. 左；左边on the leftlecturelecture /'lektʃə/n. 讲课，演讲give a lecture 做演讲l le endnd /lend/v. (lent, lent) 借（出） ，把……借给 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把……借给某人 borrow…from… 向……借…… borrow 相应的延续性动词为：keeplessonlesson /'les(ə)n/n. 课；功课；教训letterletter /'letə /n. 信；字母letlet /let/v. (let, let) 让 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let sb. down 使失望She let us down badly yesterday.lettucelettuce /'letɪs/n. 生菜；莴苣 [U, C]levellevel /'lev(ə)l/n. 水平线，水平My English level has been improving.librarylibrary /'laɪbrərɪ/n. 图书馆，图书室licenselicense /'laɪsns/n. 执照，许可证(BrE) a driving license(AmE) a driver’s licenselielie /laɪ/n. 谎言说谎：tell a lie v. (lied, lied) 说谎；撒谎 单三 lies动名词 lying v. (lay, lain) 躺；平放；位于 单三 lies动名词 lyinglie down 躺下6laylay /leɪ/v. (laid, laid)放，搁；产卵，下蛋 lay out 铺开，展开；布置，设计；花费Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table. 格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。

You won’t have to lay out a fortune for this dining table. 你不必为这张餐桌花一大笔钱liftlift /lɪft/n. 电梯；搭便车 (AmE)：elevator 电梯give…a lift 捎……一程 v. 举起，抬起When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.lightlight /laɪt/n. 光亮[U]；电灯[C] v. (lit, lit; -ed, -ed) 点(火), 点燃 (lighted 尤置于 名词前) light (sth.) up 照亮，点亮，使变明亮He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room. The night sky was lit up with fireworks.adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的Many hands make light work.likelike /laɪk/prep. 像，跟……一样 v. 喜欢，喜爱反义词：dislikelineline / laɪn/n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路cut in line 插队 in line with (与……)成一排As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.lionlion /'laɪən/n. 狮子listlist /lɪst/n. 一览表，清单listenlisten /'lɪs(ə)n/v. 听，仔细听listen to 听(过程)hear 听到(结果)litterlitter /'lɪtə/v. 乱丢杂物No littering! n. 垃圾，废弃物littlelittle /'lɪt(ə)l/adj. (less, least) 小的，少的not a little 非常not a bit 一点也不lifelife /laɪf/n.(复 lives) 生活；生命；性命7lifelonglifelong /'laɪflɒŋ/adj. 终身的；毕生的lifetimelifetime /'laɪftaɪm/n. 一生；有生之年livelive /lɪv/v. 生活；居住；活着living room 客厅 live to be 100 岁 活到 100 岁live on sth. 靠……为生livelive /laɪv/adj. 活的；现场直播的 adv. 在现场直播；在现场表演He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!livelylively /'laɪvlɪ/adj. 活泼的；充满生气的a lively city/children 充满活力的城市/孩子alive, live, living alive：作表语、后置定语或宾补（多指人）He is still alive. The old man alive is healthy. live：仅用于名词前（仅指物） live animals/li ve fish living：作表语或定语（多指物） all living things living composers 健在的作曲家locklock /lɒk/n. 锁 v. 锁，锁上LondonLondon /'lʌndən/n. 伦敦lonelylonely /'ləʊnlɪ/adj. 孤独的，寂寞的alone 可作形容词和副词，意为“单独的/地；独自的/地”，侧重单独一人。

lonely 是形容词，修饰人时意为“孤独的”，侧重内心的孤独寂寞longlong /lɒŋ/adj. 长的，长久的，长距离的 adv. 长久地，长期地 as/so long as 只要，引导条件状语从句 数词+度量单位+形容词 (long, high, wide, old…) a 3-meter-long wallThe wall is 3 meters long. Have you been waiting long?looklook /lʊk/n. 看，瞧have a look at… 看一看…… v. 看，观看8look afterlook at= have a look atlook uplook for look over 检查 look through 浏览look around/round 环顾 loo k out 向外看；当心 look out of /look outside look up to 钦佩；仰慕 look down on 看不起；轻视look back at/on sth. 回首；回顾 look forward to (doing) sth. 期待；盼望look on …as…(=regard … as…) 把……看作 lookseewatchread 的区别 v. link 看起来 look +形容词 (nice/lovely/handsome…) look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样loselose /luːz/v. (lost, lost) 失去，丢失lotlot /lɒt/n. 大量；许多lots of = a lot of (+[C, U]) 大量；许多 a lot 还可表示“很；非常” I’m feeling a lot better today. I care a lot about you.lovelove /lʌv/n. 爱；爱情 v.热爱；很喜欢BrE：love doingAmE：love to dolovelylovely /'lʌvlɪ/adj. 美好的；可爱的比较级后加-er 或前加 morelowlow /ləʊ/adj. 低；矮adv. 低声地；低价地loudloud /laʊd/adj. 响亮的；大声的 adv. 响亮地；大声地 辨析：aloud, loud, loudly aloud adv. 出声地；大声地（“出声地”与 read 等连用；“大声地”与 call, shout, cry 等连用 ） loud adj./adv. 大声的；响亮的（作副词时与 talk, speak, sing, laugh 连用） loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地 (有喧闹意味)（与 knock, ring 等连用） Do you learn English by readi。