考研英语185_真题(含答案与解析)-交互-.pdf

考研英语 185 ( 总分 36, 做题时间 180分钟) Section Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) Mental models guide our perceptions and help us make predictions. Most of our mental models are built 1 the structure of our nervous systems, and we are usually 2 of them. We 3 the world not according to direct knowledge of reality, but according to mental models, which people often mistake 4 reality. For example, we all share a built-in mental model that the world is continuous, 5 our eyes tell us differently. This built-in mental model tells us what to see in a part of the eye that doesnt 6 see anything. This blind spot model causes us to 7 made-up information (a continuation of surrounding patterns ) and 8 that if we look at a previously hidden spot, it will look like its 9 . Not all mental models are built in; some we learn or 10 . For example, most people believe that the automobiles driving down the street will not turn 11 the sidewalk and hit pedestrians. If we believe 12 , we would act like 13 squirrels, always stopping to look around and proceeding 14 no automobiles were operating nearby. We use mental models of our surroundings to perceive what we believe to be 15 and to predict what may happen. These mental models 16 to our surroundings-we have mental models of objects ,of the environment ,and of other people-and to our own capabilities and 17 All of our mental models are, unfortunately, approximations 18 in the lump of nervous tissue we call the brain. Sophisticated 19 the brain is, it is very small and *pared with the 20 of the outside world. SSS_SINGLE_SEL1. Mental models guide our perceptions and help us make predictions. Most of our mental models are built 1 the structure of our nervous systems, and we are usually 2 of them. We 3 the world not according to direct knowledge of reality, but according to mental models, which people often mistake 4 reality. For example, we all share a built-in mental model that the world is continuous, 5 our eyes tell us differently. This built-in mental model tells us what to see in a part of the eye that doesnt 6 see anything. This blind spot model causes us to 7 made-up information (a continuation of surrounding patterns ) and 8 that if we look at a previously hidden spot, it will look like its 9 . Not all mental models are built in; some we learn or 10 . For example, most people believe that the automobiles driving down the street will not turn 11 the sidewalk and hit pedestrians. If we believe 12 , we would act like 13 squirrels, always stopping to look around and proceeding 14 no automobiles were operating nearby. We use mental models of our surroundings to perceive what we believe to be 15 and to predict what may happen. These mental models 16 to our surroundings-we have mental models of objects ,of the environment ,and of other people-and to our own capabilities and 17 All of our mental models are, unfortunately, approximations 18 in the lump of nervous tissue we call the brain. Sophisticated 19 the brain is, it is very small and *pared with the 20 of the outside world. A by B for C into D on 该题您未回答 : 该问题分值 : 0.05答案:C 通读全文可知，此文主要讨论我们大脑中的mental models( 思想模式 ) 及其功能，可归人心理学范畴。

所给4 个介词皆可与 be built搭配，但意思各异： be built by：被所建； be built for：为所建； be built into：be made a part of sththat cannot be separated 构成不可分割的一部分；be built on：建在之上；依赖根据句意，应当选CSSS_SINGLE_SEL2. A independent B insensitive C unaware D unobservant 该题您未回答 : 该问题分值 : 0.05答案:C 空白后有介词 of ，据此 Binsensitive(不敏感的 ) 后接 to ，而非 of ，可首先排除 Aindependent + of：独立于的；不依赖的；Cunaware+ of ：不知道 / 注意的； Dunobservant+ of不遵守的只有C符合句意SSS_SINGLE_SEL3. A unless B when C if D though 该题您未回答 : 该问题分值 : 0.05答案:A unless=if.not(如果不，除非 )，是含否定意义的条件连词，符合句意逻辑。

其余三词不适用句中built-in意为“内在 / 置的；生来的”SSS_SINGLE_SEL4. A finally B ultimately C basically D actually 该题您未回答 : 该问题分值 : 0.05答案:D 此段第 1 句说，我们对世界的解释并不是根据对现实的直接认识，而是依照思想模式据此，这里只有选用actually(实际上) 才与之相符SSS_SINGLE_SEL5. A disclose B perceive C conceive D convey 该题您未回答 : 该问题分值 : 0.05答案:B 此句主语“ blind spot”(盲点 / 区) 指上句中“眼睛实际上并未看到东西的那一部分”，因此用 perceive( 感知，觉察 ) 与其后的 made-up(虚构的 )information保持一致，最合逻辑其余3 词皆不适用SSS_SINGLE_SEL6. A advocates B verifies C predicts D preaches 该题您未回答 : 该问题分值 : 0.05答案:C 前一句说，这种思想模式tells我们眼睛未实际看到的东西。

此空选用predicts(tells in advance预言，预示 )，恰好与前面的tells us相呼应advocates( 提倡)，verifies(证实) 和 preaches( 鼓吹，说教 )皆与句意逻辑不符SSS_SINGLE_SEL7. A backgrounds B surroundings C circumstances D environments 该题您未回答 : 该问题分值 : 0.05答案:B 此处选用 surroundings(周围事物 )，相当于前半句中的surrounding patterns ( 周围各种样式 ) ，为最佳用词 circumstances 和 environments 作“环境”解与其同义，但无“周围事物”之意SSS_SINGLE_SEL8. A make out B make up C work out D work up 该题您未回答 : 该问题分值 : 0.05答案:B 这四个短语动词意思各不相同：make out：辨认；理解； makeup ：组成；创造； work out ：算出；制订； work up ：引/ 激起根据句意，当然选用 make up。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL9. A over B across C into D onto 该题您未回答 : 该问题分值 : 0.05答案:D onto=on to (往/ 到上 ) ；turn onto the sidewalk and hit pedestrians(开到人行道上，伤及行人 ) turn over：翻转； turn across ：转向，跨过 ( 非固定搭配 ) ；turn in。