单招考试英语考点大汇总.docx

单招（分类考试）英语必背短语与高中英语基础学问考点大汇总1. 一周两次 twice a week2. 两倍那么多 :twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4. 再两周时间 two more weeks倍数：A 倍 the +n.+of B 倍As ⋯as as +adj. +a + 单 n.+as eg:as difficult a problem比较级 +than more than 多多少倍 more⋯than 与其说， 不如说What + 从句5. many a student has a book 很多同学都有一本书6. 总而言之 in a word7. 有才能做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing Enable sb to do =make sb able to do8. 怎么样 what about doing ⋯ /how about doing9. 当⋯即将要做某事情 be about to do sth ⋯ when⋯10. 特别是 , 最重要的是 above all / most of all11. 缺席 , 不在 be absent fromAbsent adj. 缺席的 / 不在的 / 走神的v. 躲开prep. 没有eg:The president was absent due to ill health. 总裁因身体欠佳缺席；Due to 由于由于 be due to do 估计做 sth is due 到期了 (rent)12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主观接受 :accept 客观接受 ( 接受有形 , 有实物的东西 ) receive14. 有权益做某事情 have access to do sth./ have the right to do sth15. 意外的 by accident=by chance16. 交通事故 the traffic accident17. 依据 介 according to /on the basis of /in line with动 rely on /depend on18. 考虑 take sth. into account/consider/think overAccount n. 报道，账户， 账目，重要性 v. 认为，报账Eg: Keep an account of your incomings and outgoings.将你的收入和开支记录在账；19. 由于 , 由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词 , 不跟句子20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 敬佩某人某事情 admire sb for sth批评某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去经常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22. 达到目标 achieve the goal/make it23. across 穿过 , 和 on 有关, 指从上面 , 上方穿过 ,Cross 穿过 横过 渡过 ~ borderthrough 穿过和 in 有关, 从里面 , 内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24. 担当 , 充当 act as ,执行 act on25. 实行行动 take action /take measures to do sth26. 在某方面积极 be active in ⋯ 积极参与 take an active part in=join in27. adapt ⋯ to ⋯适应 , adopt sth/sb 领养某人 , 接受某事情28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to ,增加 , 增加美景 / 难度 add to the beauty/difficulty把⋯加到⋯上 add ⋯ to ⋯29. 除了⋯以外 ( 仍有⋯ ) in addition to=apart from=besides ( 观察also,else,other 选 besides)30. 足够的 , 适当的 adequate/ample/sufficient/enough31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth不行否认做某事 there is no denying that..32. 答应入内 , 被录用进入学校 be admitted into/to school33. 预先 , 提前 in advance , ahead of time34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information 为不行数名词36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice37. affect 动词 , 影响 effect 名词 , 影响 对⋯有重大影响 have a big effect on ⋯afford 动词, 买得起 , 常跟在 can,could,be able to 后面有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39. after all 究竟, 终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age42. 答应做某事情 agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点 agree with sb/what sb said ( 气候 , 食物) 的适合 agree with the climate 对⋯看法一样 agree on sth43. alive 形容词 , 活着的 , 做表语 ,sb be alive 某人是活着的 , a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词 , 活着的 , 做定语 ,the living people 活着的人 , live 形容词 , 现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的 , 布满活力的 , 灵敏的44. for all 尽管 , first of all 第一 , above all 特别重要的是 , in all 总共 , after all 究竟 , 终究all over the world 世界各地区 , not ⋯ at all 一点也不45. 答应某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46. 几乎不 almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.48. 和⋯相处很好 , 进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49. 颂读课文 read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的 , 喧哗的 loudly50. 除⋯以外别无挑选 have no choice but to do sth51. 老是做某事情 be always doing sth52. 对⋯惊奇 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对⋯中意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对⋯愤慨 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对⋯严格 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb 对⋯担忧 be worried about , be anxious about 对⋯感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth希望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth希望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53. 修饰不行数名词 : a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词 : a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰 :a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of ( ⋯的数量 )54. 每年的 , 年刊 annual55. 一个接一个 one after another56. 接 answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对⋯负责 answer for =be responsible for57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人赔礼 apologize to sb for sth60. 吸引 appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth It seems/seemed that ⋯ There seems/seemed to be ⋯62. 从外表判定 judge from /by one ’ s appearance63. 向某人申请⋯ apply to sb for sth , 把⋯应用于 / 涂在⋯上 apply ⋯ to ⋯64. 观赏 / 感谢做某事情 appreciate doing sth , 假如⋯我会不胜感谢 I would appreciate it if ⋯65. 和某人就某事情争执 argue with sb about sth66. look around 环顾 , show sb around 带领某人参观67. 支配某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth6。