SQLServer语句导入导出大全.docx

SQLServer语句导入导出大全 /******* 导出到excelEXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""’复制代码/*********** 导入ExcelSELECT * FROM OpenDataSource( ’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ’Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0’)...xactionsSELECT cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+’　’ 转换后的别名 FROM OpenDataSource( ’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ’Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0’)...xactions复制代码/** 导入文本文件EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp "dbname..tablename" in c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’ 复制代码/** 导出文本文件EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp "dbname..tablename" out c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’ 复制代码或EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’ 复制代码导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开exec master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp "库名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password’ BULK INSERT 库名..表名 FROM ’c:\test.txt’ WITH ( FIELDTERMINATOR = ’;’, ROWTERMINATOR = ’\n’ )复制代码--/* dBase IV文件select * from OPENROWSET(’MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0’ ,’dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\’,’select * from [客户资料4.dbf]’)复制代码--*/ --/* dBase III文件select * from OPENROWSET(’MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0’ ,’dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\’,’select * from [客户资料3.dbf]’) 复制代码--*/ --/* FoxPro 数据库select * from openrowset(’MSDASQL’, ’Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\’, ’select * from [aa.DBF]’) 复制代码--*/ /**************导入DBF文件****************/select * from openrowset(’MSDASQL’, ’Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver; SourceDB=e:\VFP98\data; SourceType=DBF’, ’select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country’) go 复制代码/***************** 导出到DBF ***************/ 如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句insert into openrowset(’MSDASQL’, ’Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\’, ’select * from [aa.DBF]’) select * from 表复制代码说明:SourceDB=c:\ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹 aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名. /*************导出到Access********************/insert into openrowset(’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ’x:\A.mdb’;’admin’;’’,A表) select * from 数据库名..B表 复制代码/*************导入Access********************/insert into B表 selet * from openrowset(’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ’x:\A.mdb’;’admin’;’’,A表)复制代码********************* 导入 xml　文件 DECLARE @idoc int DECLARE @doc varchar(1000) --sample XML document SET @doc =’ Customer was very satisfied Important Happy Customer. ’ -- Create an internal representation of the XML document. EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @doc -- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider. SELECT * FROM OPENXML (@idoc, ’/root/Customer/Order’, 1) WITH (oid char(5), amount float, comment ntext ’text()’) EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc 复制代码/********************导整个数据库*********************************************/ 用bcp实现的存储过程/* 实现数据导入/导出的存储过程 根据不同的参数,可以实现导入/导出整个数据库/单个表 调用示例: --导出调用示例 ----导出单个表 exec file2table ’zj’,’’,’’,’xzkh_sa..地区资料’,’c:\zj.txt’,1 ----导出整个数据库 exec file2table ’zj’,’’,’’,’xzkh_sa’,’C:\docman’,1 --导入调用示例 ----导入单个表 exec file2table ’zj’,’’,’’,’xzkh_sa..地区资料’,’c:\zj.txt’,0 ----导入整个数据库 exec file2table ’zj’,’’,’’,’xzkh_sa’,’C:\docman’,0 */ if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name=’File2Table’ and objectproperty(id,’IsProcedure’)=1) drop procedure File2Table go create procedure File2Table @servername varchar(200) --服务器名 ,@username varchar(200) --用户名,如果用NT验证方式,则为空’’ ,@password varchar(200) --密码 ,@tbname varchar(500) --数据库.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,则导出数据库的所有用户表 ,@filename varchar(1000) --导入/导出路径/文件名,如果@tbname参数指明是导出整个数据库,则这个参数是文件存放路径,文件名自动用表名.txt ,@isout bit --1为导出,0为导入 as declare @sql varchar(8000) if @tbname like ’%.%.%’ --如果指定了表名,则直接导出单个表 begin set @sql=’bcp ’+@tbname +case when @isout=1 then ’ out ’ else ’ in ’ end +’ "’+@filename+’" /w’ +’ /S ’+@servername +case when isnull(@username,’’)=’’ then ’’ else ’ /U ’+@username end +’ /P ’+isnull(@password,’’) exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql end else begin --导出整个数据库,定义游标,取出所有的用户表 declare @m_tbname varchar(250) if right(@filename,1)’\’ set @filename=@filename+’\’ set @m_tbname=’declare #tb cursor for select name from ’+@tbname+ ’..sysobjects where xtype=’’U’’’ exec(@m_tbname) open #tb fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname while @@fetch_status=0 begin set @sql=’bcp ’+@tbname+’..’+@m_tbname +case when @isout=1 then ’ out ’ else ’ in ’ end +’ "’+@filename+@m_tbname+’.txt " /w’ +’ /S ’+@servername +case when isnull(@username,’’)=’’ then ’’ else ’ /U ’+@username end +’ /P ’+isnull(@password,’’) exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname end close #tb deallocate #tb end go复制代码 。