研究生公共英语翻译参考上.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Translation,（一）,古人将正月十五称为“上元”，是夜称“元宵”元宵节起源于远古时代人们以火把驱邪的形式元宵节的风俗特征是通宵张灯结彩，供人观赏取乐，故又称“灯节”各处有灯会，比赛花灯，举行灯谜盛会，小孩也提着灯笼四处游观玩耍这种欢乐的场景，一直要持续到十八日“落灯”为止此外，元宵节还时兴跑旱船、舞龙灯、耍狮子等群众性娱乐活动舞龙灯、耍狮子带有祭田祖、祈甘雨的含义，舞龙则出于生育和祛病强身的期盼难点注释：,正月:the first lunar month,;,驱邪:ward off evil spirits,落灯:Taking Down Lanterns,;,跑旱船:land-boat dance,古人将正月十五称为“上元”，是夜称“元宵”Ancient people called t,he 15th day of the first lunar month “Shangyuan”,the night in question“Yuanxiao”.,元宵节起源于远古时代人们以火把驱邪的形式。

The festival developed from an ancient ceremony of using torches to ward off evil spirits.,元宵节的风俗特征是通宵张灯结彩，供人观赏取乐，故又称“灯节”On the Lantern Festival,people decorate houses and streets with various lanterns and red streamers for watch and amusement,hence it derives the name“Lantern Festival”.,各处有灯会，比赛花灯，举行灯谜盛会，小孩也提着灯笼四处游观玩耍Everywhere,are,lantern displays and lantern-riddle guessing.Children are particularly cheerful and waking about for fun,carrying lanterns for illumination.,这种欢乐的场景，一直要持续到十八日“落灯”为止This scene of great joy lasts till the 18th“Taking Down Lanterns”.,此外，元宵节还时兴跑旱船、舞龙灯、耍狮子等群众性娱乐活动。

舞龙灯、耍狮子带有祭田祖、祈甘雨的含义，舞龙则出于生育和祛病强身的期盼Besides,there are many popular public entertainments,such as land-boat dance,dragon-lantern dance and lion dance,implying worship to the god of land and pray for rain,cures and fertility.,The 15th day of the first lunar month is“Shangyuan”,the night in question“Yuanxiao”.The festival developed from an ancient ceremony of using torches to ward off evil spirits.On the Lantern Festival,people decorate houses and streets with various lanterns and red streamers for watch and amusement,hence it derives the name“Lantern Festival”.Everywhere is lantern displays and lantern-riddle guessing.Children are particularly cheerful and waking about for fun,carrying lanterns for illumination.This scene of great joy lasts till the 18th“Taking Down Lanterns”.Besides,there are many popular public entertainments,such as land-boat dance,dragon-lantern dance and lion dance,implying worship to the god of land and pray for rain,cures and fertility.,（二）初恋-节录日记中的片段 谢冰莹,我真太自苦了，太自寻烦恼了！脑海中为什么只有他的影子呢？眼睛所看到的，好像尽是他的笑容；耳边所听到的，好像尽是他的声音。

别人写来的信，也当作是他的，看了一遍又一遍，整个的心完全被他占有了！唉，这怎么好呢？我一点事也不想做，而且也不能做；我无论在上课，吃饭，行坐，睡眠的时候，总是想着他听讲，一句也听不进去；看书，一个字也看不懂；总之，什么事都不能做，除了静坐着想他而外难点注释：,自苦：be too hard on oneself,自寻烦恼:suffer a self-inflicted torment,我真太自苦了，太自寻烦恼了！脑海中为什么只有他的影子呢？,Im being too hard on myself!Im suffering a self-inflicted torment!,How come his is the only image rising in my mind?,眼睛所看到的，好像尽是他的笑容；耳边所听到的，好像尽是他的声音It seems that I see nothing but his smile and hear nothing but his voice.,别人写来的信，也当作是他的，看了一遍又一遍，整个的心完全被他占有了！,I take the sender of any letter I receive for him and then read it over again and again.Im completely preoccupied with thoughts of him.,唉，这怎么好呢？我一点事也不想做，而且也不能做；我无论在上课，吃饭，行坐，睡眠的时候，总是想着他。

Oh,my!Im not in a mood to do anything,nor am I able to.Whether in class or at table,walking or sitting,asleep or awake,I can never banish him from my mind.,听讲，一句也听不进去；看书，一个字也看不懂；总之，什么事都不能做，除了静坐着想他而外I fail to concentrate when I listen to a talk or read a book.In short,I just sit about thinking of him.,Im being too hard on myself!Im suffering a self-inflicted torment!How come his is the only image rising in my mind?It seems that I see nothing but his smile and hear nothing but his voice.I take the sender of any letter I receive for him and then read it over again and again.Im completely preoccupied with thoughts of him.Oh,my!Im not in a mood to do anything,nor am I able to.Whether in class or at table,walking or sitting,asleep or awake,I can never banish him from my mind.I fail to concentrate when I listen to a talk or read a book.In short,I just sit about thinking of him.,（三）美国肯塔基州的外科医师们把世界上第一个体内独立运转的机械心脏植入人体。

这个未提及姓名的病人据说正在舒服地将养这是美国五例经批准的人类实验中的第一个这家创造了历史的医院只透露了一点消息：人工心脏是在周一移植的，这个美国病人据说感觉不错并且有了生理反应这个心脏替代物是几十年研究的产品它是在人体内部独立运转的，其动力为一节内置电池，它由一段外置的电池包来提供充电在美国有数千的病人在等待心脏移植有一天新式机械心脏可能会提供一种心脏移植以外的选择，但目前它只是试验性质的第一个病人接近死亡，没有人指望他能活上几个月，不管怎么样，医药实验会继续难点注释：,体内独立运转:self-contained,批准:license,心脏替代物:heart replacement device,内置电池:an internal battery,心脏移植:heart transplant,美国肯塔基州的外科医师们把世界上第一个体内独立运转的机械心脏植入人体Surgeons in the American state of Kentucky have implanted the worlds first self-contained mechanical heart.,这个未提及姓名的病人据说正在舒服地将养。

这是美国五例经批准的人类实验中的第一个The unnamed patient is said to be resting comfortably.The implant is the first of five human trials licensed in America.,这家创造了历史的医院只透露了一点消息：人工心脏是在周一移植的，这个美国病人据说感觉不错并且有了生理反应The hospital that made history is releasing few details:The artificial heart was implanted on Monday.The patient,an American,is said to be comfortable and responsive.,这个心脏替代物是几十年研究的产品它是在人体内部独立运转的，其动力为一节内置电池，它由一段外置的电池包来提供充电This heart replacement device is the product of decades of research.It is self-contained within the body,powered by an internal battery,which is itself recharged by a clip-on external battery pack.,在美国有数千的病人在等待心脏移植。

有一天新式机械心脏可能会提供一种心脏移植以外的选择，但目前它只是试验性质的Thou。