高三英语语法填空解题技巧.doc

高三英语语法填空解题技巧纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等有提示词：给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second.技巧1① ：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. 技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如： 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me……技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁， which哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage. 技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。

例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl…….例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.技巧2②：状语从句 缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________，缺方式状语用___________________例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。

例8. … The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.” The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.技巧4 ：介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧4 ① ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填连词例10. … all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.技巧4 ② ：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。

例11. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _____ I was to return to Guangzhou. 例12. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy.技巧4 ③ ：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词例13 What is acceptable in one country ______be considered extremely rude in another.例14 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary.技巧5：若结构完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填____________或 例15 … _____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精).例16 ______ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.例17 … as ______ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.例18 Dating sites also make _____ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.例19 This made the goat so jealous _____ it began plotting against the donkey.例20 Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _____ how much he pays.例21 It is said that ______ used to be a theatre here.例22 One day, he came up with an idea __________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词纯空格试题巩固练习：These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored 1 tubes, then on transistors2 later on very small chips. As 3 result I totally changed 4 shape. 5 I have grown older I have also grown smaller. 6 time my memory has developed so much that,7 an elephant, I never forget 8 I have been told! And my memory became 9 large that even I couldn’t believe 10 !二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧一） ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。

例1. ……The first card ____________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. 例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away. 例3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people__________ (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This (move) to cities is called urbanization. 例4. Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry ___________________(produce) cars that pollut。