易错题汇编及分析.ppt
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中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析 一、名词、冠词一、名词、冠词一、名词、冠词一、名词、冠词1.--What can I do for you? --I’d like two _______.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答答案案: B. (选选择择其其它它三三项项的的同同学学要要注注意意仔仔细细看看题题.不不要要马马虎虎, 这这里里box 和和apple都都是是可数名词可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案答案: C (选择选择A的同学要注意的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3.________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答答案案: A. (选选择择B的的同同学学要要注注意意weather不不可可数数. 选选择择C和和D的的同同学学要要注注意意weather是名词是名词, 要用要用what来感叹来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’factory 答答案案: A. (选选择择D的的同同学学注注意意这这里里不不是是指指名名词词所所有有格格, 而而是是名名词词作作形形容容词词的的用用法法.类类似似的的用法如用法如: pencil box; school bag等等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答答案案: A. (选选择择B的的同同学学要要注注意意, 当当这这种种概概念念名名词词当当 “人人”讲讲的的时时候候要要做做复复数数处处理理.类似的还有类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months答答案案: B (选选择择C的的同同学学要要注注意意应应用用two months’; 选选择择D的的同同学学要要注注意意名名词词之之间间有有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案答案: D. (选择选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________. A.on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayB.C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案答案: C. (选选B的同学是受到中文的影响的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异要特别注意中英文的差异) 9_________ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An答案答案: A. (选择选择B的同学要注意这里的的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答答案案：：B (根根据据句句意意知知道道，，这这里里表表示示没没有有地地方方放放桌桌子子。
选选A的的同同学学要要注注意意place表表示示地点，是可数名词地点，是可数名词)二、代词二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one答案答案: C. (选择选择B的同学要牢记的同学要牢记: some……., others…….) 12.-- Is this your shoe? -- Yes, but where is _________? A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案答案: A. (选择选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上指的是三者或者三者以上)13.– When shall we meet again next week? -- ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 答答案案: D. (选选择择C的的同同学学要要注注意意every指指的的是是每每一一天天都都见见面面, any指指的的是是任任何何一一天天都都可以可以.注意中文的干扰注意中文的干扰) 14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so答案答案: B (选择选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.-- _______ do you write to your parents? -- Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far答答案案: C. ( 选选择择A的的同同学学要要注注意意中中文文的的干干扰扰. 由由回回答答知知道道这这里里指指的的是是写写信信的的频频率率, 用用how often表示表示.)16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 答案：答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)17.– A latest magazine, please. -- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?A. it B. one C. this D. that答答案案：：A (选选择择B的的同同学学要要注注意意这这里里指指的的是是上上一一句句中中提提到到的的那那本本杂杂志志，，不不能能用用表表示示泛泛指指的的不定代词不定代词one )18.– Which book would you like to borrow? -- ___ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None答案：答案：A (选择选择B的同学要注意的同学要注意is 表示单数表示单数.)19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor答案：答案：C (选择选择A和和B的同学要注意语境的同学要注意语境.) 20.– What do your parents do? -- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver. A. other B. another C. the other D. that one答案答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours答案答案: B (选择选择C的同学要注意的同学要注意, teach +人人+科目科目, 而不能用而不能用teach +某人的某人的+ 科目科目) 22.There are many trees on _____ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both答答案案：：A (选选择择D的的同同学学要要注注意意side为为单单数数。
选选择择B的的同同学学要要注注意意：：街街道道只只有有两两边边，，因因此此不不能用能用any)23.________ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much答答案案：：B (在在问问到到人人口口是是多多少少时时，，其其实实是是在在说说“人人口口数数是是什什么么”，，因因此此不不能能用用A，，要要注注意意排排除中文的干扰除中文的干扰)三、介词、连词三、介词、连词 24.Japan is ________ the east of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at答案答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的表示在范围以外的) 25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.” A. to B. from C. For D. of答案答案: C ( 选择选择A的同学要注意的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系表示有从属关系或者利益关系) 26.We can’t do it ________ your help. A. with B. of C. under D. without答案答案: D. (选择选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用反之用without) 27.He hasn’t heard from his friend ___ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答答案案: A (选选择择B的的同同学学要要注注意意B选选项项为为过过去去完完成成时时的的时时间间;选选择择C的的同同学学要要注注意意, for+时时间间段段; 选择选择D的同学要注意不是的同学要注意不是not…until 句型句型.until + 句子句子)28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before 答案答案: B (选择选择A的同学要注意语境的同学要注意语境)29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money. A. after B. unless C. when D. for答答案案: B ( 选选择择其其它它三三项项的的同同学学要要注注意意语语境境, 这这里里是是指指除除非非公公司司给给我我更更多多工工资资,否否则则我我就就要要找其它工作找其它工作.)30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start _____ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案答案: C (选择选择D的同学要注意前面是否定的同学要注意前面是否定.) 31.Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案：答案：A (选择选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次不是时间，而是指第一次) 32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：答案：D (选择选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where答答案案：：B (选选择择A的的同同学学要要注注意意语语境境，，这这里里指指他他们们怎怎么么能能在在如如此此短短的的时时间间里里完完成成如此多的困难的工作如此多的困难的工作.)34.-- Do you speak English? -- Yes, I speak ____ a little English ____ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also答案：答案：D (选择选择C的同学要注意语境的同学要注意语境.)35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After答答案案：：A (选选择择B的的同同学学要要注注意意语语境境.不不能能说说当当题题目目难难的的时时候候，，我我将将努努力力.而而是是说说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)36.The accident took place _____ a cold February evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案： 答案：A (选择选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用要用on) 37.He turned__ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB. downC. upD. over答答案案：：B (根根据据语语境境：：他他爸爸爸爸睡睡着着了了，，因因此此不不能能用用A-打打开开，，也也不不能能用用C-调调大大.D表表示反过来示反过来) 38.I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for答案：答案：D (选择选择C的同学要注意的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.) 39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily. -- Please don’t leave ____ it stops. A. when B. after C. since D. until答案答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.) 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. from B. at C. between D. around答案答案: C (选择选择B的同学没有把体看完整的同学没有把体看完整; 选择选择A的同学没有注意到的同学没有注意到from……to……的搭配的搭配.) 四、动词四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came答案答案: C ( 选择选择D的同学要注意的同学要注意in +时间段时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时应用将来时) 42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted答案答案: B (选择选择A的同学要注意的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树们一直在种树.) 43..-- ______ you ______ your book to the library? -- Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 答案答案: B ( 选择选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的并没有给出过去的时间时间,强调你现在是否还书了强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时应用现在完成时.)44.– Must I finish it now?-- No, you __.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t答案答案: B (选择选择A的同学要注意的同学要注意mustn’’t意思指不允许意思指不允许, needn’’t指的是不必要指的是不必要.) 45..Though it’s cloudy now, it ____ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need答案答案: B ( 选选C的同学要注意语境的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性表示推测性.)46.It is in the library, you __ talk loudly. A. may not B. can’’t C. needn’’t D. mustn’’t 答案答案: D ( 选择选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’’t表示不能够。
表示不能够) 47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ____ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can答案答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气表明是一个规定，而暗示出语气表明是一个规定，而不是建议不是建议)48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had答案：答案：C (选择选择B和和D的同学要注意分析语境的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care答案：答案：C (选择选择A的同学要注意语境的同学要注意语境) 50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching答案：答案：A (选择选择B的同学要注意主将从先的同学要注意主将从先)51.The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent答案：答案：B (选择选择C的同学要注意的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择通常用在时间上；选择A和和D的同学要注意，这里的的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和和spent)52..The train _ for twenty minutes. A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案：答案：D (选择选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词用瞬间动词.)53..– How many books ___ they ____? -- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow答案：答案：A (选择选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的生的.) 54.He ____ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses答案：答案：B (选择选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)55.– Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _____ so fast in this street. A. drive B. Driving C. to drive D. drove答案：答案：C (这里考查的是这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.) 五、形容词、副词五、形容词、副词 56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much ___ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school. A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)58.The magazines are___ easy that the children can read them well. A.such B.so C.too D.very答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that) 59.– Would you like ________ more tea? -- Thank you. I’ve had ________. A. any, much B. some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough答案：C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词， 不能说had enough)60.I think basketball is __. I like to watch it. A.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excited答案：C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。
) 61.This dinner looks _____ to me, and I like it. A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely答案：B (选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词)62.The math problem is so hard that ___ students can work it out. A. a few B. a little C. many D. few答案：D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来) 63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?-- The radio says it is going to be even ______. A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D (选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.) 65.He never does his work _______ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.) 六、句法六、句法 66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park. A. will not rain B. doesn’t rain C. is not raining D. didn’t rain答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day. A.stops B.will stop C.has stopped D.stopped答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)68.The nurse told the children the sun _______ in the east. A. rises B. Rose C. will rise D.has risen答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)69.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late. -- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how 答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? -- Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人) 71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -- Pardon?-- I asked _________. A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.) 72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.) 73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.A. when did she come back B. when would she be backC. when she came back D. when she would be back答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.) 75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. -- Oh, really? _________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I don’t know C. it’s OK with me D. You’re welcome答案：A (选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? -- _________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. Nice to meet you答案：A (同62题)77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did答案：D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.) 78. When we see dark _____ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. starsB. planesC. cloudsD. things【【解析解析】】此题容易误选此题容易误选A、、B。
如果不清楚这是一道常识题的话，一看到如果不清楚这是一道常识题的话，一看到in the sky就会想当然地错选为就会想当然地错选为A或或B这两项，因为这两样东西经常出现在天空中由下这两项，因为这两样东西经常出现在天空中由下文中的文中的we know that rain may come soon可知可知““很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的天空中的’乌云乌云’了了””因此正确答案为因此正确答案为C 79.I want to have a _______. I feel thirsty. A. meetingB. talk C. swimD. drink【【解析解析】】此题容易误选此题容易误选A、、B、、C中的任何一项所给的四个选项都能与中的任何一项所给的四个选项都能与have a构成短语，如果粗心大意，不注意下文中的构成短语，如果粗心大意，不注意下文中的I feel thirty. 就很容易犯想当然的错就很容易犯想当然的错误根据常识可知：感到口渴应该是想误根据常识可知：感到口渴应该是想““喝点什么东西喝点什么东西””正确答案为正确答案为D80. There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games. They are green, blue, red _______ and _______. A. yellow, blackB. yellow, purpleC. black, pink D. pink, grey【【解析解析】】此题容易误选此题容易误选B、、C、、D中的任何一项。
如果不了解奥运会会旗图案的颜中的任何一项如果不了解奥运会会旗图案的颜色是由红、黄、蓝、绿、黑的话，误选为色是由红、黄、蓝、绿、黑的话，误选为B、、C、、D的可能性就相当大正确答案的可能性就相当大正确答案为为A81. When people are in danger, they would cry out _______!A. Help! Help B. Save me! Save meC. Come on! Come on D. Save life! Save life【【解析解析】】此题易受汉语思维的影响而误选为此题易受汉语思维的影响而误选为B或或D，，因为因为B项译成汉语时好是项译成汉语时好是““救救我我””之意，之意，D项译成汉语正好是项译成汉语正好是““救命救命””之意其实，这里应该选之意其实，这里应该选A，，在英语中在英语中表示求救时要说表示求救时要说Help！，！，而不说而不说Save me!或或Save life! 。
