[英语四六级]四级英语写作.doc

介绍：30 分钟写一篇 120 字的命题作文5 种模式：正反论证、问题分析、图表数据、叙述描写、应用文写作（书信、广告、海报、演讲等）打分档次：2、5、8、11、14（在总分 710 中占 105 分）Eg: 我认为：from my perspective…很重要： … is of considerable significance写作方向：主题——清晰（注意中文提纲的提示）结论——完整（三段论最佳）首段 2-3 句：引出话题中段 4-6 句：实例分析尾段 2-3 句：个人总结语言——流畅与准确 eg：…成为公众的焦虑：… has become a public concern相反的：converse 非常：extraordinarily第一篇 大体分类一、正反论证 Nowadays, whether we should…or…has come up as a topic of social concern. Opinions may vary from individual to individual. Some people maintain that they think…will enable…to…, Furthermore, it can promote…, which will benefit…a lot. Nevertheless, there are other people who hold different opinion. They point out that…will result in nothing but to worsen the situation. Meanwhile…(A result in B. A 是原因，A result from B. B 是原因) There is no denying that both sides have something in point. A careful decision is far better than a haste(仓促) one.二、问题分析 It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. (渗透到社会：It is true to the present situation that…is pervasive in all levels of society.) As far as the causes of this situation are concerned, several factors are involved. To begin with…, In addition,… 还可写为：Now people become increasingly(越来越…)aware(意识到)of the negative aspects of…. In the first place,…. In the second place,… In view of the factors listed above, I believe that several measures should be taken to rein in (rein in 严格控制) the situation. First of all,… Secondly…三、数据图表 What is shown in the…above indicates that great changes have taken place in…from…to….…declined by…while…increased by… The statistics(数据)of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely relate to one another. All the data clearly prove the fact that… The drastic(剧烈的)(dramatic 戏剧般的)change in the diagram may result from the following factors. First of all…语法七宗罪: 名词：单复数,可数单不可单独存在动词：时态、语态、主谓一致、及物动词修饰：形容词、名词、动词平行：结构、词性、感情色彩 代词：单复数、性别指代一致介词：固定搭配、词汇逻辑中式思维字面对等第二篇 四级写作语法基础1、 名词可数单不可单独存在——不可数名词可以单独存在——可数单前面加限定词（冠词、代词）2、 句子结构分析： 形和语言&意合语言 树状结构：n 个树枝 n-1 个结 主句单一：n 个分句 n-1 个连词 一个句子一个谓语动词，每加一个谓语动词就加一个连词 关系 pron：which、who that+不完整的句子 关系 adv: where/how/why/when+完整的居住 非限制性定语从句+which/who 介词+which+完整句子 句子是否违反主句专一（若有两个：1、加 conj 2、改非谓语）非谓语形式：ing/done+ to do 注意点：主被动（主+ing,被+done）3、 时态和语态过去 did 现在 do 将来 will do 过去将来 would do一般 do Did Do Will do Would do进行 be doing Was doing Is doing Will be doing Would be doing完成 have done Had done Have done Will have done Would have done完成进行 have been doingHad been doing Have been doing Will have been doingWould have been doing语态注意考点：中文有时候没有“被”字或没有主语→被动句 must be taken主动和被动 被动+时态考察4、虚拟语气 句型一：大话西游句型（If 引导的条件状语从句表虚拟）Eg: If god gave me another chance, I would not hesitate a moment to say three words I love you. 与过去相反：If sb had done, sb should/would/might/could have done… 与现在相反：If sb did, sb would/should/could/might do… 与将来相反：If sb did/should/were to do, sb would/should/could/might do…倒装：去掉 If，had 或 were 提前 句型二：建议、命令、要求、想法句型 A: it is adj/V-ed+ hat 句型 It is…that…(should)do… B: sb 建议命令想法要求+that …(should)do5、倒装句（1）不完全倒装：倒装内容提前+主句的 do/can/be/have(若没有则自行加上，一般为 do)+剩下全文Eg: We can solve the problem only in this way.→Only in this way can we solve the problem.（2）主系表→表系主Eg: My sister is among all the students.→Among all the students is my sister.My heartfelt opinion that…is coincident with/different from other people’s standpoints.→Coincident with(与…一致)/different from other people’s standpoints is my heartfelt opinion that…6、强调句型It is+强调内容 +that/who+剩下原文Eg：I love you.→It is you that I love.It is the black people who they discriminated.7、主谓一致：注意分隔结构动名词永远单数：Eating apples is very happy.主语从句判断：What I need is or are…(is/are 就后文而定)Eg：Of all the busting waters flowing east in thousands, what I take is one scoop to bear in minds.第三篇 开头段写法1、主题句法负面：A: …is universally known/acknowledged as one of the most serious of phenomenon which is the result of several reasons.B: One of the urgent(急迫的)problems we are confronted with(面对)today is…C: Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, there is a growing concern over…正面：A: In contemporary(当今的 )society, people in significant numbers are laying great emphasis(强调)on …B: With the development of society/science,… is gradually(慢慢地)gaining ground(获得基础)in many places of our country.C: It is true that…plays an important role in contemporary society.中立：It is truth universally acknowledged that… is of considerable significance to our daily lives.Nowadays people in growing numbers(越来越多的人…)are beginning to realize that…One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is…The past two decades witnessed…2、引语法 There is an old saying… It is the experience of our forefathers(祖先), however, it is correct in many cases even today. “…” such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. According to a statistics/survey/analysis/report released(发表) by sb, there is an increasing/declining number of…who/wh。