江苏中考英语条重点短语归纳.doc

初中英语110条要点短语概括1.putdown放下shutdown把⋯关上comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢writedown写下getdown下来,下降2.afterall毕竟.终归afterthatcutdownsitdown于是.而后砍掉坐下dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother接踵.挨次soonafter不久此后thedayaftertomorrow后天eupwith找到、提出catchupwith追上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、创办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫洁净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+n.抵达getto+n.抵达reach+n.抵达arrive/get+adv.抵达5.get⋯back退还,送回去.取回giveback送还comeback回来atthebackof在⋯的后边ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.atleast起码atbreakfast早饭时atdesk在桌前atonce马上,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲讽not⋯atall一点也不atfirst开初atnight在夜晚atnoon正午attheageofwas⋯yearsold在⋯岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在⋯终点、结尾atthemoment/now此刻atthefootof在⋯脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,有时atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不善长example比如foreverfor对⋯有害forlong=for永久alongtimebegoodfor长久forshort对⋯有利简称bebebadshortfor是⋯的简称TVetrue实现“television”comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶忙comeover吧,过来,快点comeandgo来往来去comeup上来开，(照片)冲刷出来though=evenif即便、固然、只管过来comecomeoutalong走出来，(花)10.bepleasedwith对⋯感觉满意becoveredwith被⋯覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被希望做某事beproudof以⋯骄傲speakhighlyof夸赞beafraidof惧怕hearof听闻(hearsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly自然能够plentyof=alotoffrom许多theway趁便说byoneself独自,独自bytheendof到⋯为至bythetime(惹起时间状语从句)到⋯的时候onebyone挨次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto⋯=goto⋯bybus搭车去)/tryone’sbest全力shopping购物dothecooking烹调dothe/somewashingdoone’shomework做家庭作业dosomecleaning打扫洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.do(the/some)办理welldone干得好inthemorning一大早intheearlyspring早春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车acontributionto贡献给、捐赠makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打connect⋯to⋯把⋯与⋯连结起来becloseto凑近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)⋯or⋯或许⋯或许..(oneachsideofthestreetlosetosb输给sb.oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)doingsth.不断地做某事(示动作频频进行)practise表示状态持续)doingsth.keepondoingsth.练习做某事enjoy坚持做某事(表doingsth.喜爱做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.ontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)go持续做某事(同一件事)straightalong沿着⋯向来往前走godown下降,goforawalk散,goover复习goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利,gooffto起程前去,goout出门,gotowork去上班,goup上涨,wantago想试一试18. thinkabout考虑(thinkof以为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover认真考虑thinkout想出)talkabout讨论,worryabout担忧,How/Whatabout⋯⋯怎么样⋯from⋯从⋯借⋯.(lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯)fromdoortodoor挨家挨,fromtimetotime不时fromnowon从今此后fromthenon从那此后bedifferentfrom与⋯不一样learn⋯from⋯向⋯学习dressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢掉getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从⋯出来getreadyfor+n.为⋯做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入眠(beasleep睡着)getwarm变暧getwell痊愈getachance有时机、获得时机21.lookfor找寻waitfor等待lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout当心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环顾lookforwardto希望lookthrough复习,检查22.setoff出发、起程putoff推延keepoff避开、不凑近⋯dropoff放下(某物)turnoff关jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣)(飞机)腾飞23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分红两半halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做晨操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise惊讶地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于窘境inaminute/moment马上26.leavefor⋯起程去某地27feedon以⋯为主食liveon持续活着baseon以⋯为依据carryon坚持、持续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..有名beexcitedabout+n./V-inginterestedin对⋯感兴趣beborn出生bebusysth.忙于⋯beamazedat对..感觉惊讶29.moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到对⋯感觉喜悦bewithsth.—bebusydoing30.searchtheInternet上网31.makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake出错误bymistake因为大意makeanoise喧华makefaces做鬼脸(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定makefriendsmaketea沏todosth过去经常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事33.leavesth+介词短语“把⋯⋯忘掉在某处”todosth.忘掉做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.同意某人做某事sb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事sb.(to)dosth.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure愿意summerholiday(s)暑期thewinterholiday(s)寒假into走进pourinto倒入⋯thefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst开初afirstlanguage母语firstofall第一40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.takephotos/pictures。