人教版七年级英语下册Unit3how-do-you-go-to-school.-SectionA-1a-2e (2).ppt

人教版七年级英语下册Unit3how-do-you-go-to-school.-SectionA-1a-2e How do you get to school?go trainsubwaybusbike/ bicycletake the train ride the biketake the bustake the subway bustake a/the busI take the bus to school.I go to school by bus.ride a bike I ride a bike to school.= I get to school by bike.请注意错误表达请注意错误表达I by bike to school.I ride a bike to school by bike.　　重复表达重复表达taxitake a taxiI take a taxi to school.I go to school by taxi.cartake/drive the carI take the car to school.I go to school by car.take the traintrainI take the train to school.I go to school by train.subwaytake the subway I take the subway to school.I go to school by subway.walk I walk to school.= I get to school on foot.How do you get to school?take the /a +交通工具交通工具 用来表示用来表示“乘乘...”相当于相当于 by +交通工具交通工具by +交通工具交通工具 属于固定介词短语，表示乘坐属于固定介词短语，表示乘坐某种交通工具某种交通工具 后不能接定冠词或不定冠词后不能接定冠词或不定冠词主语＋主语＋ take/ride/walk/fly ＋＋ to ＋＋ 地点＝主语＋地点＝主语＋ go to ＋＋ 地点＋地点＋ by ＋＋ 交通工具。

交通工具如：如：I usually take a bus to work. = I usually go to work _____ _____.take the train to school =take the taxi to the airport =________________walk to = go to…on foot ride the bike = by bikebybusgo to school by traingo to the airport by taxitake the planetake the shipdrive the cartake the trainHow do you get to …?Match the words with the pictures.2. take the bus_____3. take the subway______4. ride a bike______5. walk _____1. take the train_______adebc1aI ride my/ a bike to school.How do you get to school?He walks to school.How does he get to school?He rides the bike. to schoolHow does he get to school?He walks to school. A: How do you get to school? walk ride the bike take the bus take the car take the subway take the trainB:to school.I go to school by +交通工具交通工具\ on foot.take the planeI take a plane to Hong Kong.=I get to Hong Kong by plane.目的地－目的地－HK1bListen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.1. Bob2. Mary3. John4. Paul5. Yang Lan6. Jim2345 61. ------_________----- By bus. A. Why does he go to work? B. How does he go to work? C. When does she go to work? 2. ----- How do you go to school? ----- I ______.A. take bus B. take the bus C. by the bus 3. She usually gets to school by bike. But she sometimes ______. A. walking B. walk C. walks4.I usually go to school ___ bike, but sometimes I go to school ___foot.A. with, on B. on, by C. by, onBBCC II、句型转换、句型转换1、、He takes a bus to school .(同义句同义句) He gets to school ________ _________ .2、、I get to work by boat . (划线提问划线提问) ________ _________ you get to work ?IV 完成单词完成单词1. I usually go to school by bus but s ________ on foot.2. Liu Mei always rides her bike to school and she never t_______ a bus.3. I hardly ever walk to work. What a________ you?4. It t______ them one and a half hours to do their homework every day.bybusHowdoometimesakesboutakestake the bustake the train1cMake conversation with your partner.ride a bikewalkA: How do you get to school?B: I take the subway.She ________________.takes the subwayHow does Mary get to school?He _____________.takes the trainHow does Bob get to school?He ____________.How does John get to school?takes the busThey _____.How does Paul and Yang Lan get to school?walkfifty-eightone hundred and threeHow long?Twenty-five minutes.How far?Ten kilometers(公里公里).nine hundredØ Write the correct number next to the word. sixty-one ______ seventy-two ________ eighty-four ______ ninety-nine _______ one hundred and five _______two hundred _______617284991052002aØ Listen and repeat the numbers.84 105 99 200 72 61 B: It takes him twenty minutes. 20 minutesA: How does Tom get to school?B: He walks to school.A: How long does it take?5 kilometers（公里）（公里） ---How far is it from your home to school?---(It’s) about 5 kilometers.HowHow long (minutes)How far (kilometers)TomJaneListen and complete the chart.takes the buswalks20 minutes2bListen again. Check your answers in 2b.2cone hour and 30 minutes60 kilometers 2 kilometers how 提问使用某种交通方式、方法。

提问使用某种交通方式、方法 how long 提问花费多长时间提问花费多长时间 take 译为译为“花费多少时间花费多少时间” how far 提问一段路程有多远提问一段路程有多远 how far is it from A to B?译为译为“从从A到到B有多远？有多远？”对话角色扮演角色扮演(　　　　　　　　)cedab将将问答配答配对，再，再练习组词成句，再两人成句，再两人问答答How do you get to schoolHow long does it take to get to schoolHow far is it from your home to schoolDo you walk to schoolDo your friends ride their bikes to school take + the/a + 交通工具交通工具 + to + 地点地点 = get/go to + 某地某地 + by + 交通工具交通工具e.g. He often takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway.Ø 乘坐某种交通工具去某地乘坐某种交通工具去某地1. take the subway 乘坐地乘坐地铁 take 用法用法注意注意: 当当home, here, there 作地点作地点时, 不加不加to。

Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交琳达乘公交车回家Practice1. I take the train to school. = I get to school __________.2. She takes the subway to school. (同同义句句) She _____ to school ___ _______.by traingets/goesby subway做某事花做某事花费某人多某人多长时间It takes somebody some time to do something. It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. 骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间2) “by + 交通工具交通工具”属固定介词短语，表属固定介词短语，表示示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具乘坐、使用某种交通工具” 例如：例如： by bus 乘公交车乘公交车 by train 坐火车坐火车 by bike 骑自行车骑自行车请注意，英语中请注意，英语中 on foot 表示表示“步行；步行；走路走路”，而不是，而不是 by foot 或或 on feet。

 Summary:1.Learn some new words of transportations 2 .Talk about how to get to the places 运用句型运用句型“How do you /does he (she) get to…..?询问他人的出询问他人的出 行方式行方式3.How long does it take you to school?4. How far is it from A to B?Summary : take/ride the/a … to +地点 = go to +地点 by … e.g. He often takes the subway to work. = He often goes to work by subway.注意注意: 当当 home, here, there 作地点时作地点时, to不要加不要加.限时作业限时作业•1、Twenty and twenty is f______.•2、Fifty and fifty is one h________.•3、One hour is sixty m__________.一、首字母填空一、首字母填空ortyundredinutes1.你怎样去学校？你怎样去学校？2.___ ___you go to school?2.他经常步行回家。

他经常步行回家He usually_____ home.3.步行到我家花步行到我家花20分钟It_____20________to go to my home___foot. 二、将下列句子二、将下列句子译成英成英语限时作业限时作业How dowalkstakesminuteson1.How do you get to school?3. She walks to school.2.He goes to schoolby bike、、4.How long does it take you to walk to school? 二、句型二、句型转换答案Guess: What’s this? plane subway 交通工具交通工具1a. Look at the picture. Write how the students get to school in the morning. Check your answers!take a train1.take the bus2.3. take the subway4. ride a bike5.walkadebc5 4121. Bob 2. Mary 3. Paul4. Yang Lan5. John6.Jim 31b6Match the words with the pictureBob takes the train.Mary takes the subway.Paul walks. Yang Lan walks.John takes the bus.Jim rides his bike.Check your answers again!How do you get to school every day? take a busride a biketake the subwaytake a traintake a cartake a plane1c. Pair work How does Mary get to school?She takes the subway.2a. Listen and repeat.84 105 99 200 72 61 Write the correct number next to the word. sixty-oneseventy-twoeighty-fourninety-nineone hundred and fivetwo hundred619972105842002b. Listen and complete the chart.JaneTomHow far? (kilometers)How long ?(minutes)Howwalk202take the bus90602c. Listen again. JaneTomHow far? (kilometers)How long ?(minutes)Howwalk202take the bus3060Check your answers in 2b.总结：总结：How 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句1.用来询问方式或手段用来询问方式或手段.如：如：— How does Li Lei usually go to school?— Take the bus. 2.用来询问程度用来询问程度.如：如：— How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样？周末过得怎样？— How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗你妈妈今天身体好吗？？3. 【【how long】】（（1））询问时间长短询问时间长短如：如：--How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day? 你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？ -- Half an hour. 半个小半个小时（（2））多用来询问长度多用来询问长度。

如：如：How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长？黄河有多长？4. 【【 how far 】】提问路程的距离提问路程的距离如：如：—How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？你家离学校有多远？ — About 2 kilometers. 大约大约2千米千米A: How do you get to school?B: Well, I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. A: How long does it take?B: It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 2d. Pairwork Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?Jane: Yes, I ride it to school everyday. How do you get to school?Lisa: I usually take the bus.Jane: How far is it from your home to school?Lisa: I'm not sure …about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. 2e. Role-play the conversation How long does it take you to get to school?Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It's good exercise. Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.Jane: You, too. Grammar FocusHow do you get to school? I ride my bike.How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to school? It is only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn't. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school？？ No, they don't. They walk.3a. Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.1. How does Mike get to school? 2. How long does it take to get to home?3. How far is it from here？？4.Do your friends go to school by bus？？5.Does your dad drive his car to work?a. Yes, they do.b. No, he doesn't. c. He rides his bikee. About 15 minutes.d. It’s five kilometers.3b. Use these words to make questions. 1.school / you / get to / do / how_________________________________________2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it _________________________________________3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to_________________________________________4. you / to / walk / do / school__________________________________________5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to__________________________________________How long dose it take to get to school?How do you get to school?How far is I from your home to school?Do you walk to school?Do your friends ride their bikes to school?Then answer the question.1. How do you get to school?2. How long dose it take to get to school?3. How far is I from your home to school?4. Do you walk to school?5. Do your friends ride their bikes to school?I ride my bike.It takes about five minutes.It’s about two kilometers.No , I don’t. I always ride my bike.Yes they do.One Possible Version3c. Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins! needs about an hour to get to school. needs about an hour to get to school. goes to school by bike. takes a bus to school. walks to school. lives about five kilometers from school.Name Find someone who…Explanation 1. It + takes sb + some time + to do sth 表示做某事花了某人多少时间。

如表示做某事花了某人多少时间如: It took me half a day to do my homework. 做作业花了我半天时间做作业花了我半天时间 3. by bus, ride my bike 和和 take the subway 均表示均表示“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”1) “by + 表示交通工具的单数名词表示交通工具的单数名词”在句在句 中作方式状语中作方式状语, 名词前不需加任何限定词名词前不需加任何限定词如如: My sister goes to work by boat every day. 我姐姐每天乘船去上班我姐姐每天乘船去上班2) “ride / take + 限定词限定词 + 表示交通工具的表示交通工具的 名词名词” 在句中作谓语如：在句中作谓语如：She rides the bus to school every day.她每天乘公共汽车去上学她每天乘公共汽车去上学We can take a train to their hometown. 我们可以坐火车去他们家乡我们可以坐火车去他们家乡【拓展】表示【拓展】表示“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”还可以还可以用用“on / in + 限定词限定词 + 表示交通工具的名词表示交通工具的名词”。

如：如：She often goes to school on the school bus. 她经常乘校车去上学她经常乘校车去上学He sometimes goes to school in his father’s car. 他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学4. ride one’s bicycle to 相当于相当于 go to…by bike 骑车去骑车去…………如如: Dave 每天骑车上学每天骑车上学 Dave rides his bicycle to school every day. Dave goes to school by bike every day.take a walkhave a walk都表示都表示“散步散步”Example: 我每天晚饭后都要去散步我每天晚饭后都要去散步I take a walk after supper every day. I have a walk after supper every day.6.take 的用法有很多，的用法有很多，take 和交通工具连用时和交通工具连用时表表“乘乘”的意思的意思如如: take a bus 乘车乘车 take a taxi 打的打的 take the/a train 乘火车乘火车 take the/a subway 乘地铁乘地铁How do you get to school?如如: 你怎么去上班的？你怎么去上班的？How do you go to work?how 对对 “方式方式”提问提问7.get to “到达到达” 后跟地点名词后跟地点名词如如: get to the south of Italy若若get to 后的地点是后的地点是副词副词，则省，则省toget home get there get hereGrammar FocusHow do you get to school? 你是怎么上学去的你是怎么上学去的?how 是疑问副词是疑问副词, 通常用来提问方式等。

通常用来提问方式等含有动词交通方式有含有动词交通方式有: take the subway take the train walk (go on foot) take the bus …可以用介词可以用介词by表示乘坐方式表示乘坐方式by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane/airHe rides his bike to school.=He gets to school on his bike.=He gets to school by bike.How does he get to school?She walks to school.=She goes to school on foot.How does she get to school?时间的表达方式时间的表达方式: 可以直接读数字可以直接读数字, 也可以用也可以用间接的方式间接的方式钟点钟点直接法直接法间接法间接法1:58one fifty-eighttwo to two2:02two twotwo past two6:30six thirtyhalf past six8:15eight fifteena quarter past eight12:00twelvetwelve o’clockExercisesI 词汇词汇1. My home is near. I ______(步行步行) to school.2. Li Lei ______ the subway (乘地铁乘地铁) to school. 3. His father often goes to Shanghai ____ ______(坐飞机坐飞机).4. If you don’t want to be late, you’d better ______ a _____(打的打的).5. _______ ____ ____ (骑自行车骑自行车) to work is good for our health, I think.walktakesby planetaketaxiRiding the bike 1.– Mary, _______ do you get to school? --I usually ride my bike.2. --_______ _______ does it take? -- It takes about 15 minutes.3. --______ _____is it from your home? --It’s about 2 kilometers.II 填空填空howHow longHow far4. Tom takes the train to school. (就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) _________ does Tom get to school?5. I live 10 miles from school. (就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) _____ _____ do you live from school?How How far Unit 4Unit 4 Don’t eat in class Don’t eat in class!language goalsDifferent language goals:Different language goals:1. 1. 重点词汇：重点词汇： rule, hallway, classroom, fight rule, hallway, classroom, fight 重点句型：重点句型：Don’t eat in class. Don’t eat in class. 2. 2. 让学生了解并自觉遵守学校的规章制度。

让学生了解并自觉遵守学校的规章制度3. 3.让学生能表达一些校园规定让学生能表达一些校园规定4. 4. 运用所学内容制定运用所学内容制定“ “组规组规” “ ” “家规家规” ”初级目标（初级目标（C C）：）： 1, 2 1, 2 初级目标（初级目标（B）：）： 1, 2, 3初级目标（初级目标（A）：）： 1, 2, 3, 4Don’t take photos here.No photos!Please turn right!You can turn right!Don’t turn right!You can’t turn right!Don’t talk in the library!No talking!in the libraryWe must keep the rules at any time, at anywhere.We knowWe can’t rule the country without rules. 没有规章制度就不能治理好国家.keep rulesbreak rulesschool rulesclass rulesfamily ruleslibrary rules遵守规则遵守规则违反规则违反规则校规校规班规班规家规家规图书馆规则图书馆规则team rules组规组规Answer my questionsCan we be late for class导单词导单词rule 规则规则be late for class = arrive late for class Can we be late for class?Don’t be late for class.Don’t arrive late for class.=Can we listen to music in the classrooms or in the hallways?Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or in the hallways. classroom 教室教室 hallway 走廊走廊 过道过道 .in a hallwayCan we run in the hallways?Don’t run in the hallways.Don’t eat in the classrooms.We can eat in the dining hall.Can we eat in the classrooms？？dining hall 餐厅餐厅 Can we fight with others ? Don’t fight.fight 打架打架 Can we play basketball in the classroom?But we can play it outside.Don’t play sports in the classroom. Outside 在外面在外面 New words class + room = class room 教室教室 hall + way = hallway 走廊走廊 过道过道dining + hall = dining hall 餐厅餐厅Out + side = out side 在外面在外面rule 规则规则fight 打架打架have to 不得不不得不 else 别的别的 其它的其它的导学案Are they good students?What rules are these students breaking?•1. Don’t arrive late for class.•2. Don’t run in the hallways.•3. Don’t eat in the classrooms.•4. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.•5. Don’t fight.1aSCHOOLRULESWhat are the rules?We can’t run in thehallways.What are the rules?We can’t arrive latefor class.SCHOOLRULESSCHOOLRULESWhat are the rules?We can’t eat in theclassrooms.SCHOOLRULESWhat are the rules?We can’t listen to musicin the classrooms or thehallways.SCHOOLRULESWhat are the rules?We can’t fight.What rules are Peter, Selina and Nick breaking?Name Peter Selina NickRule2341bP71•1. Don’t arrive late for class.•2. Don’t run in the hallways.•3. Don’t eat in the classrooms.•4. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.•5. Don’t fight.A: What are the rules?B: We can’t ___.1cA: Can we ______?B: No,we can’t.Homework (writing):Homework (writing):Thank you very much!谢谢大家！￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿结结 语语。