人教版九年级Unit-9第三课时语法练习题及答案课件.ppt

第三课时SectionA(Grammar一4c)单元语法知识专讲定语从句:由who,that,which引导的定语从句概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词包括关系代语和关系副词关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom'所有格为vvhose)，关系鄙ji司有vvhe【e，、″hy，when本单元我们主要学习关系代词who,that和which引导的定语从句注意]定语从句在翻译成中文时,从句应翻译在先行词的前面eg:Thatisthe.且teacherwhoplayssoccerbest.(先行词(定语从旬)那个足球踢得最好的是体育老师关系代词在定语从句中的用法1.that指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语eg:Heisamanthat/whooftenhelpsothers.(作主语)他是一个经常帮助别人的人2.which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语eg:Shelikestoliveinaroomwhich/thatisbigandbright.(作主语)她喜欢住又大又亮的房间Thestorywhich/thatshetoldthemwasveryin-teresting.(作宾语)她给他们讲的故事很有趣。

3.who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语eg:Hereisthemanwho/whom/thatyouwouldliketosee.(作宾语)这就是你想见的那个人卞注意问题1.关系代词在从句中作主语时,谓语动词单复数应与先行词的单复数一致eg:TomisoneoftheboysthatarefromtheUSA.汤姆是来自美国的男孩之一TomistheonlyboythatisfromtheUSA.汤姆是唯一来自美国的男孩关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可省略,关系代词前有介词时,不能省略eg:工hisisthegoodwayforwhichImlooking.这是我一直在寻找的好办法当先行词既有人又有物时,引导定语从句的关系代词用that而不用who或whicheg:丁heytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.他们谈论了一小时记忆中学校里的人和事当先行词是被最高级或序数词修饰时,关系代词只用that,不用which或who单元语法知识专练一、单项选择CD)1.CD)2.《23.(C2015临沂)Sittingdownafterawalkisre-laxing.Butdoyou_daretositonaseattellsyouyourweight?A.whom卫/C.whoD.thatC2015。

呼和浩特)Thephototakenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.A.whichwereB.thatisC.thatwereD.whichwasC2015六盘水)DoyouknowDengZiqisingsthesongPaoMo?A.which卫.whoC.whenD.where(A)4.(2015黄冈)一Whichsongdoyoulikebet-ter,Lucy?一IpreferthesongLittleApble_cantattractmanypeople.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where(D)5.(2015,黄石)Confucius(孔子)wasafa-mousphilosopher(哲学家)hasinflu-encedthewWworldgreatly.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who二\根据句意,从括号中选择适当的单词填空1.Sorry,wedon“thavethebook“that(who/that》youneed.2.ThesubjectthatCwho/that)IlikebestisEnglish.3.Heistheboy_wWho〈who/which)boughtacuphe【e'4.Thegirlthat(that/which)Ijusttalkedwithismysister.5.Thestory_wWhich(Cwhich/who)shetoldthemWasveryinteresting.三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.教我们语文的老师擅长拉小提琴。

Theteacherwho“teachesˇusChineseisgoodatplayingtheviolin..我已经赔偿了两天前我丢失的那本书Ivepaidforthebook“that/yhichI“losttwodaysago..站在门口的那个人是我叔叔Thepersonthat/yhoiˇstandingatthegateismyuncle..(2014,裴阳改编)我认为你倩的那本书应该按时归还图书馆Ithink_thebook___that/mhich_y00borrowed“shouldbegivenbacktothelibraryontime.。