
高考介词巧用巧计介词短语.doc
11页英语介词速记口诀早、午、晚要用 in,at 黎明、午夜、点与分年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in将来时态 in ... 以后,小处 at 大处 in有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料 in特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用 in介词 at 和 to 表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日 on,关于、基础、靠、著论特定时日和“一……就” ,on 后常接动名词年、月、日加早、午、晚,of 之前 on 代 in步行、驴、马、玩笑 on,cab,carriage 则用 inat 山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心工具、和、同随 with,具有、独立、就、原因就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by,单数、人类 know to manthis、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯over、under 正上下,above、below 则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关beyond 超出、无、不能,against 靠着,对与反。
besides,except 分内外,among 之内 along 沿同类比较 except,加 for 异类记心间原状 because of, owing to,due to 表语形容词Under 后接修、建中,of,from 物、化分Before,after 表一点, ago,later 表一段before 能接完成时,ago 过去极有限since 以来 during 间,since 时态多变换与之相比 beside,除了 last but one复不定 for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞快到、对、向 towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南but for 否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言ing 型由于鉴,除了除外与包合之后、关于、在……方面,有关介词须记全in 内 to 外表位置,山、水、国界 to 在前如大体掌握如上介词用法口诀,就不易出错当然,至于介词的详尽用法,下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化详解:早、午、晚要用 in例:in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天at 黎明、午、夜、点与分例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at midnight 在午夜以上短语都不用冠词at six o'clock 在6点钟at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半at half past eleven 在11点半at nine fifteen 在9点15 分at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分也可以写成 seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)five minutes after two 2点过5分at a quarter to two 1点45分at the weekend 在周末年、月、年月、季节、周即在“某年” ,在“某月” ,在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日则用 on),在四季,在第几周等都要用 in。
例;in 1986 在1986 年in 1927 在1927 年in April 在四月in March 在三月in December, 1986 1986年12月in July, l983 1983年7月in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周in the third week 在第三周阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用 in例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女in uniform 穿着制服in mourning 穿着丧服in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫将来时态 in … 以后例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我从现在开始)After … (从过去开始)将来时态 in … 以后例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。
I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我从现在开始)After … (从过去开始)小处 at 大处 in例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry.李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料 in例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路有形)The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。
有形)“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”is a good opera. >是—出好戏无形)The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出汽油和粗柴油表示方式、手段、方法——无形)I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed.我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想表示某种语言用 in)I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说同上)The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system.公里是米制中最长的长度单位表示度、量、衡单位的用 in )The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的同上)This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用 in特征或状态:例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣服穿破了His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心还有一些短语也用 in,如:in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄The campaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中方面:例:We accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范方式:例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。
The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们如下成语惯用 in例:in all 总计in advance 事前in the meantime 与此同时in place 适当地in hopes of(或 in the hope of) 怀着……希望in connection with 和……有关in contact with 和……联系in addition to 除……以外in case of 倘若,万一in conflict with 和……冲突in force 有效的,大批in depth 彻底地in regard to 。
