普外科常用英语单词.docx

普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎/?pendi'saitis/ 2.intestinalobstruction 肠梗阻 /in'testin?l//?b'str A k / ?n/ 3.gastriccancer 胃癌 /'g?strik//'k?ns?(r)/ 4.livercancer 肝癌 /liv?(r)//'k?ns?(r)/ 5.cholelithiasis 胆石病 /,k?lili' 9 ai?sis/ 6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病 7.choledocholith 胆总管结石 8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎 /,p? y] kri?'taitis/ 9.carcinomaofstomach 胃癌 /ka:si'n?um?//'st Am?kZ 10、 carcinomaofcolon 结肠癌 /ka:si'n?um?//'k?ul?n/ 11、 carcinomaofrectum 直肠癌 /ka:si'n?um?//'rekt?m/ 12、 pepticulcer 消化性溃疡 /'peptik//' Als?/ 13、 appendicealabcess 阑尾脓肿 14、 thyroidtumor 甲状腺肿瘤 /' 8 air?id//'tju:m?/ 15、 nodulargoiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /'n?duil?/ 16、 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /haip?' 0 air?idzm/ 17、 injuryofabdomen 腹部损伤 /'ind?ri//'?bd?m?n/ 18、 injuryofskinandsofttissue 皮肤软组织损伤 /'ind?ri//skin//s?ft//'ti/ u:/19、 liverinjury 肝损伤 /'liv?(r)//'ind?ri/ 20、 ruptureofspleen 脾破裂/'r A pt/?//spli:n/21、 ruptureofthebowel 肠破裂/'r Apt/?//'b?u?l/22、 portalhypertension 门脉高压症/'p?:t?l//,haip?'ten /?n/23、 gastrointestinaltractbleeding胃肠道出血/,g?str?uin'testin?l//tr?kt//'bli:di?/24、 suppurativeperitonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/s A pju?r?tiv//'perit?'naitis/25、 gastricperforation 胃穿孔/'g?strik//p?:f?'rei /(?)n/26、 cholecystitis 胆囊炎 /,k?lisis'taitis/27、 obstructivejaundice 阻塞性黄疸 /?b'str Aktiv//'d??:ndis/28、 breastmass 乳房肿块 /brest//ma:s/29、 breastcancer 乳癌 /brest//'k?ns?(r)/30、mammarycancerL癌 /'m?m?ri//'k?ns?(r)/1. polypofrectum 直肠胆囊息肉9. metastaticcarcinoma 转移性癌/'p?lip//'rekt?m/2. adhesiveileus(mechanical)粘连性 ( 机械性 ) 肠梗阻/?d'hi:siv//ili?s〃mi'k?nik⑺l/3. closedinjuryofabdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl?uzd〃'ind?ri//'?bd?m?n/4. contusion 挫伤/k?n'tju:??n/5. l aceration 裂伤/,l?s?'rei /?n/6. abdominalvisceralinjury腹腔脏器损伤/'?b'd?min?l//'ind?ri/7. gastriculcer 胃溃疡/'g?strik//' A ls?(r)/8. duodenalbulbarulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju:?u'di:n?l//b A lb?(r)//' A ls?(r)/10. ascariasisofbiliarytract胆道蛔虫症/,?sk?'rai?sis//'bilj?ri〃tr?kt/11. hapaticcyst 肝囊肿/sist/12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13. l iverabscess 肝脓肿/'liv?(r)//'?bsis/14. t raumaticshock 创伤性休克/tr?:'m?tik/// ?k/15. hemorrhagicshock 出血性休克/ /?k/16. septicshock 感染性休克/septik// / ?k/17. c holedochocele 胆总管囊肿18. hyperplasiaofmammaryglands乳腺增生/,haip?'pleizj?//'m?m?ri〃'gl?ndz/19. septicemia 败血症/septi'si:mi?//in'fek / (?)n/28. f atliquefaction 脂肪液化/f?t//,likwi'f?k /?n/29. c hroniccholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/'kr?nik//,k?lisis'taitis/30. gallstone 胆石/'g?:lst?un/20. s arcoma 肉瘤/sa:'k?um?/21. primarycarcinomaofliver原发性肝癌/'praim?ri〃ka:si'n?um?〃'liv?(r)/22. adenocarcinomaofbileduct胆管腺癌/'?d?n?u,ka:si'n?um?〃bail〃dAkt/23. c holangitis胆管炎/,k?l?n'd?aitis/24. acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/?'kju:t//di:fju:s〃perit?'naitis/25. abscessofperitoneum 腹腔脓肿/'?bsis〃perit?u'ni:?m/26. pyloricobstruction 幽门梗阻/pai'l?:rik//?b'str A k / ?n/27. i nfectionofincisionalwound切口感染1. stomaulcer 吻合口溃疡/st?um?// Als?(r)/1.1 ntussusception 肠套叠/,int?ss?'sep / ?n/2. reductionofintussusception 肠套叠复位术 /ri'd A k / (?)n//,int?ss?'sep / ?n/4 .postgastrectomy 胃切除术后/p?ust//g?s'trekt?mi/5 .anastomoticleakage 吻合口漏6 .duodenalfistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju:?u'di:n?l//fistjul?/7 .stessulcer 应激性溃疡/ A ls?(r)/8.hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m?nd?i'?um?/9.lacerationofscalp 头皮裂伤/,l?s?'rei /?n//sk?lp/10.incarceratedhernia 嵌顿性疝/,in'ka:s?reitid//'h 3 :ni?/11 .urinarytractinfection 泌尿道感染 /ju?rin?ri〃tr?kt//in'fek/ (?)n/12 .gangrenousappendicitis坏疽性阑尾炎/'g? y] grin?s〃？pendi'saitis/13 .appendixmass 阑尾包块/?'pendiks//ma:s/14 .cirrhosis 肝硬化 /si'r?usis/15 .diabetes 糖尿病/dai?'bi:ti:z/16 .epigastrium 上腹部/,epi'g?stri?m/17 .epigastralgia上腹部痛18.inferiorbelly下腹/in'fi?ri?(r)//'beli/19 .hypogastralgia 下腹痛20 .ascendingcolon 升结肠/?'sendi 刀 //'k?ul?n/21 .descendingcolon 降结肠/di'sendi 刀 //'k?ul?n/22 .sigmoidcolon 乙状结肠/'sigm?id〃'k?ul?n/23 .emergencyoperation 急诊手术 /i'm 3 :d??nsi//?p?'rei?n/24 .selectiveoperation 择期手术/si'lektiv〃？p?'rei?n/25 .chemotherapy 化疗/ki:m?u' 0 er?pi/26 .nonoperativetreatment 非手术疗法/n A y] 〃？p?r?tiv〃'tri:tm?nt/27 .palliativetreatment姑息疗法/'p?li?tiv//'tri:tm?nt/28 .palliativeoperation姑息性手术/'p?li?tiv//?p?'rei / （?）n/29 .conservativetreatment 保守疗法 /k?n's 3 :v?tiv//'tri:tm?nt/30 .cholangiography 胆管造影术/k?,l?nd?I'?gr?fi/31 .cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32 .stenosisofbiliarytract 胆道狭窄/'bilj?ri//tr?kt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术2. gastrectomy 胃切除术/g?s'trekt?mi/3. enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent?'rekt?mi/4. cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resectionofsmallintestine小肠切除术/ri'sek / ?n//in'testin/6.colectomy/k?'lekt?mi/结肠切除术7.left （ right ） hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigm?i'dek?tmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep?'tekt?mi/1.1 left ( right ) hemihepatectomy 左(右)半肝切除术1.10 obectomyofliver 肝叶切除术/l?u'bekt?mi〃'liv(?)r/12 .thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/, 0air?i'dekt?mi/13 .partial ( subtotal/total ) thyroidectomy 部分(次全/ 全)甲状腺切除术/pa:/⑺l/(/sAb,t?ut?l//'t?ut(?)。