
高三英语一轮写作技能培优:第1阶段第3讲第6课时如何写好定语.ppt
17页第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优第六第六课时课时 如何写好定 如何写好定语语第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优一、前置定一、前置定语语与后置定与后置定语语英英语语中中定定语语的的位位置置与与汉汉语语中中定定语语的的位位置置有有很很大大不不同同,,这这往往往往导导致学生写出致学生写出汉语汉语式英式英语语句子,成句子,成为为失分的主要因素之一失分的主要因素之一1.前置定.前置定语语名名词词、、数数词词、、代代词词、、形形容容词词、、单单个个的的分分词词作作定定语语,,一一般般用用在在主主语语或或宾语宾语前China is a developing country.中国是中国是发发展中国家展中国家第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优2.后置定.后置定语语短短语语、、句句子子作作定定语语时时一一般般放放于于中中心心词词的的后后面面;;另另外外,,形形容容词词修修饰饰不定代不定代词词、副、副词词作定作定语时语时也常常放于中心也常常放于中心词词的后面As we all know,,China is a country belonging to the third world.众所周知,中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
众所周知,中国是一个属于第三世界的国家The men here are always busy working on the farm.这这里的男人里的男人总总是忙于在田是忙于在田间间干活第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优[温馨提示温馨提示] 在使用定 在使用定语时语时,常出,常出现现双双谓语错误谓语错误Professor Li comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.(双双谓语错误谓语错误)→→Professor Li from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.→→Professor Li who is/comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.二、从句作定二、从句作定语语——定定语语从句从句运用定运用定语语从句必从句必须须注意两点:由关系代注意两点:由关系代词词或关系副或关系副词词所替代所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出的成分在从句中不能重复出现现;定;定语语从句与从句与简单简单句一句一样样,也,也要求句子要求句子结结构既正确又完整。
构既正确又完整第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优1.定定语语从句的从句的结结构构将将下下列列每每组组句句子子连连成成一一个个含含定定语语从从句句的的复复合合句句,,并并分分析析定定语语从句中的成分从句中的成分第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优(2012·高高考考江江西西卷卷·书书面面表表达达)As we all know,,books are the source of knowledge.正如我正如我们们所知,所知,书书籍是知籍是知识识的源泉2013·高高考考天天津津卷卷·书书面面表表达达)I have been class monitor since I came to our college,,which brought me a strong ability of organization.自从上大学我一直担任班自从上大学我一直担任班长长,,这这使我有很使我有很强强的的组织组织能力常用句型一:由常用句型一:由as引引导导的非限制性定的非限制性定语语从句从句常用句型二:由常用句型二:由which引引导导的非限制性定的非限制性定语语从句从句第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优句式升句式升级级::恰当地使用定恰当地使用定语语从句可以提升作文的档次。
从句可以提升作文的档次①①Without water,,man can’t live,,so it is of great importance.→→Water,,without which man can’t live,,is of great importance.(句子句子““瘦身瘦身””使用定语语从句后句子更从句后句子更简练简练)②②He made brilliant remarks on the famous film.→→The remarks that he made on the famous film was brilliant.③③He thought of an important way to deal with it.→→The way he thought of to deal with it was of great importance.(使用定使用定语语从句突出了从句突出了brilliant和和importance)第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优[练练一一练练]把把下下列列每每组组题题中中的的两两个个简简单单句句合合并并为为一一个个含含有有定定语语从从句句的的复复合句合句①①(2012·高高考考辽辽宁宁卷卷·书书面面表表达达)Even the students have turned out to be interested in the subject.The students used to dislike English.→→________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优②②(2012·高高考考江江苏苏卷卷·书书面面表表达达)To avoid such conflicts,,we should be kind to one another.It is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.→→________________________________________________________________________________________________________③③They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water.→→___________________________________________________ To avoid such conflicts,,we should be kind to one another,,which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.They planted the trees that/which didn’t need much water.第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优④④They will fly to Beijing.They plan to stay in Beijing for two or three days.→→________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤⑤They sent the elderly some fruits,,cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.The elderly always feel lonely.→→________________________________________________________________________________________________________They will fly to Beijing,,where they plan to stay for two or three days. They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits,,cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优ⅠⅠ.基基础础巩固巩固(根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子)1..(2013·高考新高考新课标课标全国卷全国卷ⅠⅠ·书书面表达面表达)我写信告我写信告诉诉你我叔你我叔叔李明将去你城市开会叔李明将去你城市开会,我我请请他他给给你你带带去你想要的中国油画。
去你想要的中国油画I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference,,and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting ________________ before.2..(2013·高考新高考新课标课标全国卷全国卷ⅡⅡ·书书面表达面表达)而且,如果你需要而且,如果你需要进进一步消息,一定一步消息,一定让让我知道Also,,do let me know if you need ____________________.you’ve asked for further information第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优3.来中国的最好.来中国的最好时间时间是春天或秋天是春天或秋天The best time ________________ is spring or autumn.4.我.我们们的班的班长长正与一位女作家交正与一位女作家交谈谈Our monitor is talking to _______________.5..(2012·高考新高考新课标课标全国卷全国卷·书书面表达面表达)我看到我看到过过你在网上你在网上张张贴贴的夏令的夏令营营通知,我通知,我对对此很感此很感兴兴趣。
趣I read the announcement of the summer camp _______________________________ and I am interested in it.6.你.你们们已已经经取得了很大的取得了很大的进进步,步,这这使老使老师师非常高非常高兴兴You have made great progress,,_____________________________________________________________.to come to Chinaa woman writerthat you have posted on the Internet which makes your teacher very happy第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优ⅡⅡ.能力提升能力提升1.按要求翻.按要求翻译译句子句子(1)你你们们是一支全球是一支全球闻闻名的名的乐队乐队形容形容词词、介、介词词短短语语作定作定语语)_____________________________________________________(2)我写我写这这份份电电子子邮邮件想向您征求一些如何成立件想向您征求一些如何成立乐队乐队的建的建议议。
介介词词短短语语作定作定语语) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________You are a wellknown music band all over the world.I am writing this Email to ask you for some advice on how to form a band.第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优(3)我我们对们对流行音流行音乐乐和和现现代舞蹈感代舞蹈感兴兴趣形容形容词词作定作定语语)_____________________________________________________(4)我我们们怎怎样样才能得到更多的表演机会?才能得到更多的表演机会?(不定式作定不定式作定语语)_____________________________________________________(5)如如果果您您能能够够为为我我们们的的乐乐队队想想出出一一个个名名字字,我我们们将将不不胜胜感感激激。
介介词词短短语语作定作定语语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________We are all interested in pop music and modern dance.How can we get more chances to perform?We’d appreciate it if you would come up with a name for our band.第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优2..选选用用以以上上句句子子给给凤凤凰凰传传奇奇(Phoenix Legend)发发一一封封电电子子邮邮件以件以寻寻求帮助求帮助_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version::Dear Phoenix Legend,,I am Li Hua.Since you are a wellknown music band all over the world,,I am writing this Email to ask you for some advice on how to form a band.We are all interested in pop music and modern dance.And is it enough to practice only at weekends??What’s more,,how can we get more chances to perform??We’d appreciate it if you would come up with a name for our band.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,,Li Hua第三部分第三部分 写作技能培写作技能培优优本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束按按ESC键键退出全屏播放退出全屏播放。
