交响弦乐组编配.docx

小捉琴（单）violino（复）viol ini（简）VI.中提琴violav i o 1 eVie.大提琴violoncellovioloncelliVc.低音提琴contrabassocontrabass!Cb.（注：以上为意大利文，多用于总谱独奏-solo,齐奏-unison,分奏-divide弦乐器演奏相关术语：SU1 （在……之上）sul G （在G弦上演奏） legato （连弓） loure （半连弓） staccato （断弓）martele （顿弓） spiccato （跳弓） saltando （撞弓） jete （抛弓） staccato vol ante （飞奏跳弓） tremolo （震音） pizzicato （pi^7•拨奏） arcato （arco.用弓演奏） con sordino （con sord•加弱音器） senza sordino （senza sord•去掉弱音器） col legno （用弓杆击弦） sul ponticello （靠近琴码演奏） sul tasto （靠近指板演奏） flageolet （泛音）弦zj＜编制大型乐队中型乐队小型乐队第一小提琴(VI.I)16128第二小提琴(VI. II)14106中提琴(Vie)1284大提琴(Vc.)1063低音提琴(Cb.)8—104-62-3以Edirol HQ Orchestral音色库为例说明MIDI制作常用演奏法PCInstrument NameDescription1Violin Warm SectionWarm violin section with strong vibrato^L2Slow Violin SectionViolin section with slow attack⑵.3Violin SectionViolin section with fast attack.4Violin Section /Vsw⑶Violin section that switches to vibrato sound when played with strong velocity.5Violins SpiccatoViolin section played spiccmto】・6Violins PizzcatoViolin section played pizzicato⑸.7Tremolo ViolinsViolin section played with tremolo^6L8Viola Warm SectionWarm viola section with strong vibrato.9Slow Viola SectionViola section with slow attack.10Viola SectionViola section with fast attack.11Viola Section /VswViola section that switches to vibrato sound when played with strong velocity.12Violas SpiccatoViola section played spiccato.13Violas PizzcatoViola section played pizzicato.14Tremolo ViolasViola section played with tremolo.15Cello Warm SectionWarm cello section with strong vibrato.16Cello SectionCello section with fast attack.17Cello Section /VswCello section that switches to vibrato sound when played with strong velocity.ISCellos SpiccatoCello section played spiccato.19Cellos PizzcatoCello section played pizzicato・20Tremolo CellosCello section played with tremolo.21ContraBass SectionContrabass section.22ContraBassesSpiccatoContrabass section played spiccato.23ContraBassesPizzcatoContrabass section played pizzicato.24TremoloContraBassesContrabass section played with tremolo.25ContraBass&C.BassonLayered sounds of a contrabass section and contra・b3ssoon (contra-fagott).26ContraBasses/CellosSplit sounds of a contrabass section and cello section.Contrabass section up to B3? and cello section from C4 upward.27Cbs/Vcs SpiccatoSplit sounds of a spiccato contrabass section and cello section. Contrabass section up to B3Z and cello section from C4 upward.2SCbs/Vcs PizzcatoSplit sounds of a tremolo contrabass section and cello section. Contrabass section up to B3? and cello section from C4 upward.29Cbs/Vcs TremoloSplit sounds of a pizzicato contrabass section and cello section.Contrabass section up to B3Z and cello section from C4.30Slow StringsString section with slow attack. Usable in a broad range from low to high registers.31Full StringsString section. Usable in a broad range from low to high registers.32Fullstrings TremoloString section played with tremolo. Usable in a broad range from low to high registers.33Fullstrings SpiccatoString section played spiccato. Usable in a broad range from low to high registers.34FullStrings PizzcatoString section played pizzicato. Usable in a broad range from low to high registers.[lNibwto颤音，是指弦乐演奏的揉指颤音(或管乐演奏的气息颤动)。

[2] Attack起音，是指演奏时发音的音头[3] Vsw = Vibrato switch,没有揉指颤音[4] Spiccato 跳弓[5] Pizzicato 拨奏[6] Tremolo震音,是指演奏时的弓震音,也叫碎弓Solo Strings (Bank MSB:0/LSB:1)PCInstrument NameDescription1Violin VibratoViolin played with vibrato・2ViolinViolin played without vibrato.3Violin/Msw〔7]Violin that uses modulation (Control Change #1) to switch between sounds with and without vibrato.4Violin/VswViolin that switches to vibrato sound when played with strong velocity.5Violin SpiccatoViolin played spiccato.6Violin PizzcatoViolin played pizzicato. Strong velocities play Bartok pizzicato (string plucked strongly, so it snaps against the fingerboard).7Violin HarmonicsVioli n played using harm on ics.⑼8Viola VibratoViola played with vibrato.9ViolaViola played without vibrato.10Viola /MswViola that uses modulation (Control Change #1) to switch between sounds with and without vibrato.11Viola/VswViola that switches to vibrato sou nd when played with strong velocity.12Viola SpiccatoViola played spiccato.13Viola PizzcatoViola played pizzicato. Strong velocities play Bartok pizzicato (string plucked strongly, so it snaps against the fingerboard).14ViolaHarm onicsViola played using harm。