精校word版2020新人教版英语新教材必修一词汇表Unit 2含教材例句及词汇用法讲解.docx

2020新人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表Unit 21. castle / ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒Neuschwanstein Castle 新天鹅堡 （P24）Visitors to the castle are asked not to take photographs. 来城堡参观者不得拍照Most castles were built on hilltops. 多数城堡建在山顶上Every year a large number of tourists come to visit Windsor Castle, which is beautiful. 每年都有大量的游客来参观美丽的温莎城堡2. apply / əˈplaɪ/ vi. & vt.申请；请求You should apply in person . 你应该当面申请They may apply to join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织 apply for申请apply for a visa / passport /job/ scholarship申请签证/护照/工作 /奖学金 apply to a company/university 向公司 / 大学申请To study abroad, you should apply for a visa first. 要出国留学，你应该先申请签证。

She only applied to one university and was accepted. 她只向一所大学提出申请并被录取了vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyit. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用Dontforgettoapplysuncream. 不要忘记涂上防晒霜apply sth to sth 把某物应用于（涂抹在）某物Youcanapply theory to practice. 你可以把理论用于实践The new technology was applied to farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业She applied the cream to her face and neck. 她把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上拓展】（1） application /ˌplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请；应用；用途Send a full CV with your job application. 寄上求职申请书和详尽的个人履历an application letter/ form 申请信/申请表Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。

We have learned the application of new technology to teaching. 我们学会了将新技术应用于教学上2）applicant /ˈplɪkənt/ n. 申请人；求职人There were over 500 applicants for the job.有500多人申请这份工作3. visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证apply for a visa 申请签证（P24）tourist /entry/ exit visa 旅游 /入境 / 出境签证To travel abroad, you ll have to get a passport, and youll also need a visa. 要出国旅游，你必须申办护照, 同时还需要有签证4. rent / rent/vt. 租用；出租rent a car 租一辆车（P24）She rents a house with three other girls. 她和其他3个女孩合租一套房子We rented a car for the week and explored the area. 我们租了一个星期的车游历这个地区。

She rented rooms to university students. 她把房间租给了大学生vi. 租用；租金为The apartment rents for $500 a month. 这套房间每月租金为500元n. 租金a high/low rent 高的 / 低的租金She worked to pay the rent while I went to college. 在我读大学期间，她打工挣钱来付租金The landlord has put the rent up again. 房东又提高房租了5. pack /pk/ vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）pack some clothes 打包一些衣服（P24）When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home. 17岁时，我背起行囊离开了家Ishouldpackforthetrip. 我该打包上路了pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包Youeitherpackupandgohome,orkeepfighting! 要不你就打包回家，要不就继续奋斗！I need to pack up my things into the suitcase very quickly. 我需要快速把这些东西放到手提箱里。

vt. 包装The tea is packed and sent to many different countries. 茶叶被打包运往不同的国家n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包Heputtoomanythingsintohispack. 他放太多的东西在他的包里a pack of 一包；一盒；一群；一堆a pack of cigarettes/gum/ greentea 一盒香烟 / 口香糖/ 绿茶apackofdogs/ foxes 一群狗/狐狸Hetoldyouapackoflies. 他对你说了一堆谎言高考链接】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact.（2019全国卷III）答案及解析： of 考查介词 a pack of dogs一群狗6. amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazing waterfalls 令人惊叹的瀑布（P25）an amazing discovery/success/performance 惊人的发现 / 成功 / 表演It was one of the most amazing films Ive ever seen. 这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。

高考链接】While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. （2014全国卷I）答案及解析：amazing 句意：尽管有惊人的关于快速改变的故事，但对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，并且需要很多努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样修饰后面的名词stories ，表示“令人惊讶的”， 用amazing7. amazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的Isawheramazedlook. 我看到了她惊愕的神情I was amazed at his speed of working. 他办事之麻利让我深感叹服Theteacherwasamazedtofindthatalazystudenthadgainedamarkof100 inthetest.老师惊奇地发现一个懒惰的学生在这次考试中得了100分。

拓展】amaze / əˈmeɪz / vt. 使大为吃惊；使惊奇Imsuretheboysrichknowledgewillamazeyou. 我相信那个男孩渊博的知识会使你们吃惊Thechildamazeduswithhisabilityinart,mathandother areas.这个有天赋的孩子在艺术、数学和其他领域的能力使我们吃惊It amazed everyone that Yang Chenyu gainedamarkof 730 inthe 2019 Entrance Examination.杨晨煜在2019年高考中获得730分的成绩使大家很惊讶8. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements! 实际上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！（P25）Please tell him the arrangements for his trip in Italy. 请告诉他在意大利旅行的安排 Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我会安排人到机场接你。

Her teacher made a special arrangement to discuss her progress at school once a month. 她的老师作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况 【拓展】arrange / əˈreɪndʒ / vt. 安排；筹备The party was arranged quickly. 聚会很快就安排好了They had no time to arrange their own wedding. 他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼arrange for 安排; 安顿We will arrange for a car to pick you up. 我们将安排一辆车来接你.Would you like to arrange for a personal interview? 你是否想安排一次亲自会见?9. extremely / ɪkˈstri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place. 九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方P25）My mobile phone is extremely useful. 我的非常有用。

She found it extremely difficult to get a job. 她发觉找工作极其困难Everything is going on extremely well. 一切进展得非常顺利。