中考英语总复习语法专项课件（含语法思维导图）5介词和介词短语.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,1,介词表示时间、方位、方式的基本用法2,一些易混介词的辨析及介词短语的运用中考考点,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语1介词表示时间、方位、方式,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,1,in/on/at,(1)in,用在世纪、年份、季节、月份，不特定的上、下午和晚上等词前面,It often rains_ July.,七月份经常下雨2)on,表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上、下午,She was born_ the morning of May 10th.,她出生于五月十日的早晨3)at,表示在某个时刻或者某个瞬间,We left _ 2 oclock.,我们在两点钟离开的考点一 表示时间的介词,in,on,at,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语1in/on/at,(1)“after,(,具体时刻,/,从句,)”,表示“在,时刻之后”，常用于过去时。

He said that he would be here _ 5,：,00.,他说他五点钟之后会来这儿2)“in,(,一段时间,)”,表示“在,(,多久,),之后”，常用于将来时My mother is coming back from England _about a month.,我母亲大约一个月以后从英国回来语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,after,in,2,after/in,(1)“after(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在时刻之后,(1)by,表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，常用于完成时Can you repair my bike _ Saturday?,星期六之前你能修好我的自行车吗？,(2)until,表示动作持续到何时We must work here_ ten oclock.,我们必须一直在这里工作到十点钟语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,by,until,3,by/until,(1)by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，常用于完成时语法,(1)“since,(,具体时刻,/that,从句,)”,表示“自从,起一直到现在”Uncle Li has worked in this factory _ 2000.,李叔叔自从,2000,年起就在这家工厂工作了。

2)“for,(,一段时间,)”,表示“有,之久”Uncle Li has worked in this factory _ over 10 years.,李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了十多年语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,since,for,4,since/for,(1)“since(具体时刻/that从句)”,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,考点二 表示地点或方位的介词,1,at/in/on,(1)at,用于小地点前2)in,用于大地点前语法互动(五)介词和介词短语考点二 表示地点或方位的介,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,Harbin is in the north of China.,哈尔滨位于中国北部Hunan is on the north of Guangdong.,湖南在广东北部Japan lies to the east of China.,日本位于中国东部语法互动(五)介词和介词短语Harbin is in t,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,(1)between,表示“在两者之间”Dont sit _ the two girls.,不要坐在这两个女孩中间。

2)among,表示“在三者或三者以上人或物之间”The village lies_ hills.,这个村庄坐落于群山之间between,among,2,between/among,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语(1)between表示“在,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,3,across/through,(1)across,强调从表面穿过Go_ the bridge,and you will find the park.,穿过这座桥，你就会找到公园2)through,强调从一定的空间内穿过The river runs _ the city.,这条河流经这座城市across,through,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语3across/throu,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,4,over/above,(1)over,强调在某一物体的正上方，其反义词为,under,There is a bridge _ the river.,河上有座桥2)above,强调在上方，但不一定是正上方，其反义词为,below,The average temperature here in summer is well _ 30.,这里夏天的平均温度远远超过,30,。

over,above,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语 4over/abov,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,5,in front of/in the front of,(1)in front of,表示在某一空间外部的前面,There is a big tree _the house.,房子前面有一棵大树2)in the front of,表示在某一空间内部的前面,There is a big desk_ our classroom.,我们的教室的前面有一张大桌子in front of,in the front of,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语5in front of/,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,考点三 常见介词的用法,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语考点三 常见介词的用法,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,We won our match _ that team.,我们在比赛中赢了那个队The desk is_ the wall.,书桌靠墙放着I go to school _ bus.,我乘坐公共汽车去上学Do you go_ that supermarket?,你路过那家超市吗？,The students are examined one _ one.,学生们一个挨一个地接受检查。

against,against,by,by,by,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语We won our mat,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,My mother bought a present_ me.,我妈妈给我买了一份礼物We set off_ New York.,我们动身去纽约She stayed there _ a week.,她在那儿待了一周Many teenagers live _ their parents.,许多青少年和他们的父母住在一起I sat down on the chair _ holes in it.,我坐在有孔的椅子上for,for,for,with,with,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语My mother boug,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,考点四 含有介词的重点短语,在家,at home,在学校,at school,在工作,_,立刻,at once,在晚上,at night,在一年中不好的时节,at a bad time of the year,在,的尽头,at the end of,在,的开始,at the beginning of,at work,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语考点四 含有介词的重点短语在,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,到达,arrive in(at),同意某人,agree with sb.,以,开始,_,擅长,be good at,对,有害处,be bad for,充满,be full of,确信,be sure of/about,习惯于,_,对某人要求严格,be strict with sb.,对某事要求严格,be strict in sth.,begin/start with,be used to,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语到达,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,忙于做某事,be busy with sth.,迟到,be late for,生某人的气,be angry with sb.,对某人感到满意,be pleased with sb.,对,感兴趣,be interested in,与,不同,_,以,为骄傲,be proud of,对,感到厌烦,be tired of,赶上,catch up with,依靠,depend on,be different from,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语忙于做某事,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,在,方面做得好,do well in,充满,/,装满,fillwith,与,相处,_,听说,_,收到,的来信,_,在某方面帮助某人,help sb.with sth.,在,的前面,(,外部,)in front of,在,的前面,(,内部,)in the front of,在户外；在野外,in the open air,最后，终于,in the end,get on/along with,hear of,hear from,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语在方面做得好,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,及时,_,匆忙，急忙,in a hurry,在阳光下,_,事实上,in fact,处于困境中,in trouble,看,look at,寻找,look for,照顾，照看,look after/take care of,检查,look over,嘲笑,_,in time,in the sun,laugh at,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语及时,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,动身去某处,_,与,交朋友,make friends with,在某人回家的路上,on ones way home,展出,_,究竟，到底,on earth,在,顶部,on the top of,另一方面,on the other hand,值日；值班,on duty,步行,_,leave for,sp,on show/display,on foot,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语动身去某处,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,.,用适当的介词填空,1,Theres no secret _ you and me.,2,Alan bought a big house _ a nice garden.,3,Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.,4,Theres a big smile _ her face.Shes very happy.,5,We are looking forward _ winning the match.,6,Its very kind _ you to help me with my lessons.,7,I borrowed some money _ my friend to buy a camera.,8,A little monkey is playing_a tree and there are a lot of bananas_ it.,考点过关训练,on,between,with,in,on,to,of,from,in,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语.用适当的介词填空考点过关,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,9,Welcome to our store.We have skirts _ all colors _$16 each.,10,My mother says my friend is similar _ me,but I think she is different _ me.,.,单项填空,1,I hear our teacher will be back_three weeks.,A,at,B,in,C,for,D,after,2,I usually get up _ 7,：,00 _ the morning.,A,in;at B,at;in C,in;in D,at;on,B,B,in,for,to,from,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语9Welcome to o,语法互动,(,五,),介词和介词短语,3,She went _ the street to make some purchases.,A,across B,through,C,over D,above,4,How do you study English?,I study English _ talking with my foreign friends.,A,by B,in C,at D,on,5,It is careless _ him to lose his wallet again.I think it necessary _ him to be more careful next time.,A,of;to B,of;for,C,for;for D,of;of,A,A,B,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语3She went _,语法互动,(,六,),连词,语法互动(六)连词,语法互动,(,六,),连词,1.,并列连词,and,but,so,or,等的主要用法。

2.,常用的从属连词的基本用法中考考点,语法互动(六)连词1.并列连词and,but,so,考点一 并列连词,语法互动,(,六,),连词,分类,连词,词义,例句,表示,并列,and,和；同；与,The boy often sings and dances.,both,and,和,都,Both John and Bob are right.,not only,but also,不但,而且,Not only you but also she likes skating.,neither,nor,既不,也不,Neither me nor Linda has been there.,as well as,而且，,还，又,Tom as well as I always walks to school.,考点一 并列连词 语法互动(六)连词分类连词词义例句表示,分类,连词,词义,例句,表示,选择,or,或者，,否则,Work hard,or youll fall behind.,either,or,或者,或者,Either he or I am going to shop.,表示,转折,but,但是，,可是,Shes quiet,but shes active in class.,表示,因果,because,因为,Because it rained hard,he had to stop working.,so,所以,He was badly ill yesterday,so he didnt show up.,语法互动,(,六,),连词,分类连词词义例句表示or或者，Work hard,or y,注意,1.not onlybut also,neithernor,和,eitheror,连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致；,bothand,连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而,as well as,连接两个主语时，谓语动词与,as well as,前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。

语法互动,(,六,),连词,注意 1.not onlybut al,Not only he but also his parents are listening to the song.,不仅他而且他的父母都在听这首歌Neither you nor I am serious enough.,你和我都不够严肃Either Jane or her friends are wrong.,要么简错了，要么她的朋友们错了Both Bill and John run every morning.,比尔和约翰每天晨跑语法互动,(,六,),连词,Not only he but also his pare,2,“祈使句,or,结果句”相当于“,If you dont,，,youll”,，其中，,or,意为“否则”Hurry up,or youll be late.,If you dont hurry up,you ll be late.,快点，否则你会迟到3,but,意为“但是”，表示转折关系，不能与,though,和,although,连用有类似用法的还有,so,，不能与,because,since,as,连用。

He tried to catch up with others,but he failed.,他试图赶上别人，但失败了He got up late,so he didnt catch the early bus.,因为他起床晚了，所以没有赶上早班车语法互动,(,六,),连词,2“祈使句or结果句”相当于“If you don,1,表时间常见词,(,组,),有,when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,notuntil,，,as soon as,Ill ring you as soon as I reach Beijing.,我一到北京就给你打They didnt stop until they finished the work.,他们直到完成工作才停下来When he comes back,Ill give you a call.,他回来时，我会给你打的考点二 从属连词,语法互动,(,六,),连词,1表时间常见词(组)有when,as,while,2,表原因常见词有,because,since,as,I didnt go,because I was afraid.,我没去，因为我害怕。

Since you are free today,youd better take a good rest.,既然你今天有空，你最好好好休息3,表条件常见词有,if,unless,If it rains,Ill go by car.,如果下雨，我就乘小汽车去You cannot succeed unless you work hard.,如果你不努力，你是不会成功的语法互动,(,六,),连词,2表原因常见词有because,since,as语,4,表结果常见词组有,sothat,suchthat,It was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road.,雨下得如此大，以至于我们看不见路5,表让步常见词,(,组,),有,though,even though/if,although,“no matter,疑问词”Even though/if you say so,I dont believe it.,即使你这么说，我也不信6,表目的常见词组有,so that,in order that,I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus.,我需要早起，以便赶上早班车。

语法互动,(,六,),连词,4表结果常见词组有sothat,suchthat,7,表方式常见词,(,组,),有,as if,as though,as,The child talked to us as if he were a grownup.,那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的8,表地点常见词有,where,wherever,Wherever he goes,he always brings his pet dog.,他无论去哪里，总是带着他的宠物狗9,表比较常见词,(,组,),有,than,(not)asas,Carol speaks English as well as you do.,卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好语法互动,(,六,),连词,7表方式常见词(组)有as if,as though,注意,if,意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句；,if,意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句I wonder if he can make soup.,我想知道他是否会做汤Theyll go home as soon as possible if their work is finished.,如果他们完成了工作，将会尽快回家。

辨析,sothat,与,suchthat,这两种结构都表示“如此,以至于,”,，其区别如下：,so,adj./adv.,that,从句，,such,名词,(,短语,),that,从句The girl was so kind that we all liked her.,She was such a kind girl that we all liked her.,这个女孩如此善良，以至于我们大家都喜欢她语法互动,(,六,),连词,注意 if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句；if意为“是,.,根据汉语意思完成句子,1,电影,功夫熊猫,如此精彩，以至于许多孩子都喜欢看The movie Kung fu Panda is _ wonderful _many children enjoy watching it.,2,除非他立即戒烟，否则他的病情会加重His illness will get worse,_ he _ _ smoking at once.,3,父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛 my father _ I love watching basketball matches.,考点过关训练,so,that,unless,gives,Both,and,up,语法互动,(,六,),连词,.根据汉语意思完成句子考点过关训练sothatunless,4,上周六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。

Tom _ Mary went to the movies with us last Saturday.,5,我一收到你的来信就会给你打I _ call you up _ _ _ I hear from you.,as,Neither,nor,will,as,soon,语法互动,(,六,),连词,4上周六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影asNeit,.,单项填空,1,You have coughed for several days,Bill.Stop smoking,_ youll get better soon.,A,but,B,after,C,or D,and,2,_ Lily _ Lucy is going with you,because one of them must stay at home.,A,Not only;but also B,Neither;nor,C,Both;and D,Either;or,3,You will fail the exam _ you work hard.,A,unless B,once,C,since D,after,A,D,D,语法互动,(,六,),连词,.单项填空A DD语法互动(六)连词,4,Ring me up _ you come to my house,will you?,Sure,I will.,A,though B,while,C,before D,until,5,I told him the news _he came back yesterday.,A,until B,as soon as,C,unless D,if,6,_ you use your dictionary often,your spelling will improve.,A,Whether B,If,C,Though D,While,B,C,B,语法互动,(,六,),连词,4Ring me up _ you com,7,I am writing to you _ Im afraid to talk about it face to face.,A,because B,though C,until D,so,8,In China and some other countries,it is impolite to speak loudly _ you are having a meal.,A,before B,while C,after D,in,9,Would you like to hang out with me?,Id love to,_ I have to study for a test.,A,and B,so C,but D,or,10,Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.,A,because B,when C,so that D,as if,B,A,C,C,语法互动,(,六,),连词,7I am writing to you _,。