Therebe句型精品课件.ppt
43页
There be句型专题cicicici Look at my room and my things. There be 句型句型 There be--- 的定义• There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地 • 表示：某地表示：某地有有某物或某人某物或某人 There a dog on the floor. There some coffee in the cup. There some dogs on the sofa There be句型的基本结构a/an+ 单数可数名词单数可数名词+地点地点There is不可数名词不可数名词+地点状语地点状语 There are + 名词复数名词复数+地点状语地点状语 treecatThere is a cat under the tree.There are three birds in the tree.bird请使用There be--- 描述下图 there be 句型的否定句 There is a book on the bed. There isn’t a book on the bed. There is some water in the glass. There isn’t any water in the cup. There are some bags under the drawer. There aren’t bags under the drawer. There be 句型的否定形式•1. There is a knife in the kitchen.•否定否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.•2. There are five apples on the tree.•否定否定:There are not five apples on the tree.•3. There is some ink in the bottle.•否定否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. isn’taren’t 总结：there be 句型的否定句规则：规则：be词后面加词后面加not, some 变变any some 和和any 在在there be 句型中的运用：句型中的运用：some 用于用于肯定句肯定句，， any 用于用于否定句否定句或或疑问句疑问句。
and 和和or 在在there be句型中的运用：句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，用于肯定句， or 用于用于否定句否定句或或疑问句疑问句 There be 句型的疑问句 wThere is a radio on the desk. There be--- 的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.wThere are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.w规则：规则： is/are要提前要提前, some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变． • There are not any books in the bag.•=There are no books in the bag.• There are no students in the classroom.•=There are not any students in the classroom.• There is not any milk in the bottle.•=There is no milk in the bottle.•There be否定句型中的否定句型中的not any与与no可以互换。
可以互换not any强调一个都没有强调一个都没有 e•There are four children on the playground. •→how many children are there on the• playground? •There is some coffee on the table.•→how much coffee is there on the table •3.对数量提数量提问：一般有两种句型：一般有两种句型结构构：： •How many+复数名复数名词+are there+介介词短短语？？• •How much+不可数名不可数名词+is there+介介词短短语？？ 对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构：What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there.There is a bike under the tree.What’s under the tree?There are many books on the table. What’s on the table? •2.对地点状地点状语提提问：：则用用where 引引导•如：如：•There is a computer on the desk. •→ Where is the computer? •There are four children on the playground. •→Where are the four children? There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式•如：如：•There are lots of cars over there.• →What's over there?•当主当主语是物的是物的时候，候，则用用what 引引导。
• There is a little girl in the room.•→Who is in the room? 1.对主主语提提问：：•当主当主语是人的是人的时候，候，则用用who 引引导，， •注意：无注意：无论原句的主原句的主语是是单数数还是复是复数，数，对之提之提问时一般都用一般都用be的的单数形数形式式(回答回答时却要根据却要根据实际情况来决定情况来决定) A: How many birds are there in the tree?B: There are three.A: How many cats are there in the tree?B: There is only one.用用there be 来回答 • There a girl and two boys in the picture.• There two boys and a girl in the picture. 在there be 句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取例： There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。
There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有 例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系例：We have two basketballs我们有两个篮球强调篮球为我们拥有） •1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.•2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.•3. There _________some water in the glass.•4. There __________some bread on the table.•5. _________there any maps on the wall?•6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.•7. There__________a bird in the tree.•8. There __________some trees near the house. •9. ________there a cup of tea on the table?•10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.•12.There ______a picture and two maps on the wall.用用be动词动词is / are 填空：填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis 二二. 把下例句子改成疑问句把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句一般疑问句:____________________________________2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般一般疑问句疑问句:____________________________________3.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:____________________________________ Are there four apples on the ground?Are there any birds in the tree?How many birds are there in the tree? 三三.把下例句子改成否定句把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句否定句:_________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句否定句:_________________________________________• There aren’t two bowls on the table.There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden.There isn’t a tree in the garden. 按要求改句子按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_________________________________________2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_________________________________________3. There are no teachers in the school. =_________________________________________There are no cats in my family.There is no milk in the bottle.There aren’t any teachers in the school. •对句子划句子划线部分提部分提问。
•3.There are seven days in a week. •4.There are lots of books in our library.•5.There is a woman over there.•6.There is a little milk in the glass.How many days are there in a week?What’s in your library?Who is over there?What’s in the glass? there be句型有时态的变化•1. there be 句型的一般过去时•There was/ were+某物某物/某人某人+其他其他•思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用wereThere ___a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday. was 2. there be句型的一般将来时There will be +sb/sth +其他其他There is (are) going to be+sb/sth +其他其他There will be a party on Monday.There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. There be 句型的其他结构：•There be＋＋sb.＋＋doing sth.＋地点＋地点/时间•有某人在做某事有某人在做某事•There is a baby sleeping in the room.•树上有一只上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
正在唱歌•There is a bird singing in the tree.•街上有两个男孩正在奔跑街上有两个男孩正在奔跑•There are two boys running in the street. 1. There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 3. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 4. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are 5. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 6. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some7. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no B. not 8. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no 语法大练兵语法大练兵•( )9.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12.－－ Is this the last exam we have to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been 语法大练兵语法大练兵•( )13.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．． A．．will have B．．have C．．is going to be D．．has( )14.There _____a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going( )15.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )16.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am• 用恰当的be动词填空。
•1、、There ________a lot of sweets in the box.2、、There ____________some milk in the glass.3、、There ________some people under the the big tree.4、、There__________ a picture and a map on the wall.5、、There__________a box of rubbers near the books.6、、There______lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、、There___a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、、There__________four cups of coffee on the table.areareisareisisareis Homework1.语法整理一遍背诵2.试卷做完 43 以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，谢谢大家！谢谢大家！ 。
