
10天搞定常见词根词缀.doc
11页word10天搞定常见词根词缀,英语单词融会贯通第1天容提要词根词缀常见单词1.ex-, e- 外exit, exportprepare, previewprogress, promote 每perform, perspective5.sub-, su- 下subway, suburb6.super-, sur-上superb, superior详细容1.e-, ex- : 外 (out)核心词汇expose v.暴露,受到 → expositionevaluate vt.估计(近estimate,assess)exclude ……排除在外 → exclusiveemerge vi.浮现,出现(? submerge)expel vt.排出,开除(repel 排斥,抵制)exterior a.外部的,外在的(近 external)高阶词汇exotic a.外来的,异国的(反 native)eccentric n.古怪的人(近freak)exempt v.免除(近 release)exhale v.呼气(反 inhale)extinguish vt.熄灭(? distinguish)2. pre- :提前,在…之前核心词汇prescribe v.开药方 → prescriptionprevious a.先前的(prior)prevail vi.流行,盛行 → prevalentprejudice n.偏见(bias) 高阶词汇preliminary a.初步的,预备的predecessor n.前辈,前任prestige n.声望,威望 → prestigiouspretext n.借口,托辞: excuse3.pro- :向前,在…前面核心词汇promote vt.促进,提升prospect prosperous a.繁荣的(flourishing)profound a.深刻的,渊博的,深远的prolong vt.延长(lengthen)高阶词汇prominent a.卓越的,显著的(eminent)protest prohibit provoke vt.挑衅,激怒propel vt.推进,驱使 每核心词汇permit v.许可 → permissionperspective n.观点,角度personnel n.人员,人事部门perceive v.察觉,感知 → perception高阶词汇permanent a.永恒的,持久的perpetual a.永恒的,持久的perspiration 5.sub-, su- 下核心词汇suburb n 郊区 ← urbansubsidy n 补助金,津贴substance n.物质 → substantialsustain vt.支撑,维持(maintain)suspend vt.悬挂,暂停 → suspension高阶词汇submerge v.淹没(? emerge)submit vi.服从 → submissivesubordinate n.下属(inferior)substitute n.替代品(alternative)submarine n 潜水艇6.super-, sur- 上核心词汇superior a. 优良的,更好的(反 inferior)supervisor n.监督人,管理员 → supervision superb a.极好的,一流的高阶词汇superficial a.表面的,肤浅的surpass vt.超过,胜过superstition n.迷信 → superstitious第2天容提要词根词缀常见单词1.re- 返回;重复return, repeat2.dis- 否定;分开dislike, dismiss3.de- 向下;离开;加强decrease, depart,4.audi 听(son)audio, audience5.dict 说(fess)predict, indicate6.auto 自己automatic, automobile7.cap,cep,cip头,拿capital, capitain8.sum 拿sume, rusume详细容1.re- 返回;重复核心词汇revenue n.收入,税收resource resume remedy n.治疗法,药物reaction reflect v.反射,反映refine vt.提炼 → refined remend reveal vt.揭示,展现reserve vt.保存,储备 → reservation recession 高阶词汇retail revolve reinforce vt.加强(? enforce)relieve representatives n.代表(delegate)reconcile vt.和解,解决recruit vt.招收(enroll) 否定;分开核心词汇disappointed discourage vt.阻碍,使泄气(dismay)discharge vt. n.排放(emission)discard vt.丢弃,抛弃: get rid ofdispose vi.处理 → disposablediscriminate v.歧视 ← criminaldistract v.分散(注意力)→ distraction高阶词汇dispute v. n.争论,纠纷distribute vt.分发,分布(scatter)distinguish v.区别,辨别 → distinctionindispensable a.不可缺少的(essential)discontent n.不满(dissatisfaction)distress n.痛苦,忧伤disguise vt. n.伪装(camouflage)disintegrating disillusion 3.de- 向下;分离;加强核心词汇decrease v.减少(decline, diminish)devalue derive v.起源(? deprive)define vt.定义 → definitedepression n.沮丧,忧愁 → depressive 高阶词汇descendant n.子后代(offspring)destruct vt. 破坏 → destructive decry v.谴责(denounce)depict vt.描绘: describedetach vt.分开,分离(separate)deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意的 desolate a.荒凉的(barren) 听; soni 声音核心词汇audience n.听众,观众(spectator)auditorium n.大礼堂(? stadium)高阶词汇supersonic n.超声波(ultrasonic)5.dict 说(fess)核心词汇predict v.预测(foresee, forecast)addict …有瘾,沉溺于dedicate vt.奉献,致力于(devote)indicate vt.指出,显示 → indication高阶词汇contradict vt.反驳,同…相矛盾verdict n.裁决,判决(judgment)confess v.坦白,忏悔,招供6.auto:自己核心词汇automatic automobile n.汽车(vehicle)autograph n.亲笔签名(signature)authority n.权威,当局 → authorize高阶词汇autocracy n.独裁(? democracy)autonomy n.自治权 → autonomous7.cap-,cep,cip 头,拿 (sum)核心词汇capture vt.捕获: catchexception n.例外 → exceptionalperceive vt.感知,察觉 → perceptionparticipate vi.参加,分享: take part inanticipate v.预期,预料(foresee)principle principal discipline n.学科: subject高阶词汇capacity n.能力,容量capability handicapped a.残废的: disableddeceive vt.欺骗 → deceptionlandscape n.地形,地貌;风景(scenery)8.sum 拿核心词汇consume vt.消耗 → consumptionassume vt.假设 → assumptionpresume vt.推测 → presumptionresume 第3天容提要词根词缀常见单词1.fore- 前(anti)before, forward2.post- 后postpone, postgraduate3.inter- 相互之间internet, international4.trans- 转移,穿过translate, transport5.ced, cess 走procedure, process6.gress 走progress, aggressive7.vent,vad 走advent, convention8.cise, sect 切decision, section详细容1. fore- 前(anti)核心词汇foresee v.预见(forecast,foretell )foremost ad.首先,第一forefront n.最前线,最前沿antique anticipate vt.预期,预料高阶词汇forefather n.祖先(ancestor)forerunner n.先驱;先兆 后(after)核心词汇postpone v.推迟: put offpostgraduate n.研究生(? postdoctor)高阶词汇postscript n.附言,后记(? preface)3.inter- 相互之间核心词汇interview v. n.面试,接见interpret v.解释,口译 → interpreter高阶词汇interplay interaction interfere vi.干涉,妨碍inte。
