初中英语基本词汇语法解析以字母g开头的单词通用.doc

以字母g开头的单词Ggallery['gæl(ə)rɪ] n. [C]美术馆；画廊；走廊 game[geɪm] n.游戏；比赛Tell me about the game. 告诉我比赛的情况常用搭配】play the game玩游戏；‖football game足球赛；橄榄球比赛；‖olympic game奥林匹克运动会；‖ online game网络游戏；‖computer game电脑游戏；‖basketball game篮球比赛；篮球运动garage['gærɑː(d)ʒ; -ɪdʒ; ] n. [C]汽车间；汽车房；汽车库They have turned the garage into a study.他们把车库改建成了书房garbage['gɑːbɪdʒ] n.[C]废物；垃圾You should take out the garbage. 你应该把垃圾拿出去garden['gɑːd(ə)n] n. [C]花园；公园；菜园The Gardens are open from 10:30 a.m. until 5:00 p.m.这些公园从上午10:30开放到下午5:00gate[geɪt] n. [C]门；城门；大门Hard work is the gate to success.辛勤工作是通向成功的大门。

general['dʒen(ə)r(ə)l] adj.普遍的；盛行的‖n. 将军，上将The general was totally defeated. 那将军被彻底击败In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad.总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了[in general 总的说来；通常；大体上]generally['dʒen(ə)rəlɪ] adv普遍地 The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎 generous['dʒen(ə)rəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的Mr. Liang is a generous man. 梁先生是位宽宏大量的人Students should be generous in doing hard jobs.学生应该乐于做艰苦的工作[be generous in doing乐于做…]gentle['dʒent(ə)l] adj. 温和的；温柔的；轻轻的My son was a quiet and gentle man.我儿子是个安静温和的男人geography [dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] n.[C]地理学；地理German['dʒɜːmən] adj. 德国（的）；德语（的）；德国人（的）‖ n. 德国；德语；德国人She can speak German and French. 她能说德语和法语。

He is German.他是德国人Germany['dʒɜːmənɪ] n. [C]德国I want to go by train from Germany to Paris.我想从德国乘火车去巴黎gesture['dʒestʃə] n. [C]手势；示意动作He made a gesture with her fist.他用拳头做了个手势[make a gesture 做手势] get[get] (got, got) v.获得；收到；变成The boys are getting bored.男孩子们渐渐变得厌烦起来I'm getting a bike for my birthday.我过生日时会得到一辆自行车He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达北京[get to 到达]Get up early or you’ll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学晚了[get up 起床，起身]【常用搭配】 get…back 退还……; ‖ get close (to) 接近；‖get down 降下；‖ get in 进入, 收获，达到‖get in the way 妨碍；‖get off 下车；‖get on 上车；‖get on / along (well)with 和……相处（很好）；‖get the first / second place 获得第一名/第二名；‖get there到达那里；‖ get used to习惯于…；‖get rid摆脱；排除；处理掉；‖ get into进入；‖ get out of逃避；避免；‖get over 克服；恢复；原谅；‖get married结婚；‖ get better变得更好；康复；‖get to know了解；认识；‖get together 聚会，联欢；‖ get from从…处得到…gift[gɪft] n.[C]赠品；礼物 This is my birthday gift.这是我的生日礼物。

giraffe[dʒə'rɑ:f] n.[C]长颈鹿 （复数：giraffe or giraffes）This is the giraffe.这是一只长颈鹿girl [gɜːl] n.[C]女孩；姑娘We also have a little girl.我们有个小女儿give[gɪv] (gave, given) v.给；捐赠； Now you can give me some advice.现在你可以给我一些忠告Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗？[give … a hand助…一臂之力;给……帮助]Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给我好吗？[give back归还]【常用搭配】give oneself（为...）献身‖give up放弃；交出；‖give birth to 生（孩子）；‖give out分发，发出；‖ give in屈服；‖ give one's attention to注意；give attention to考虑；注意；关心；give away放弃；分发；赠送；‖give advice劝告，忠告；‖give off发出（光等）；‖give an example举例 glad [glæd] adj. 高兴的；快乐的I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 听说他身体好些了，我很高兴。

glass[glɑːs] n. [C,U]玻璃；玻璃制品He gave me his glass and I refilled it.他将玻璃杯递给我，我又给他斟满一杯常用搭配】a glass of一杯…, ‖a glass of water,一杯水‖，a pair of glasses 一副眼镜globe [gləʊb] n. [C]球状物；球体；地球仪glove[glʌv] n. [C]手套；拳击手套 My father bought a pair of gloves for me.我爸爸为我买了一副手套[a pair of gloves 一副手套]glue[gluː]n. [C]胶；胶水‖v. 用胶水将物体粘合；粘贴He mended the broken cup with glue. 他用胶粘把这个破被子补好了We can glue two pieces of wood together.我们可以将两块木头粘合在一起go[gəʊ] v.行进；去；I went home for the weekend.我回家过周末了 May I start now? ---Yes, go ahead. ---我现在可以开始吗？---可以，开始吧。

[go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去]Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute.别走开，我马上回来[go away 走开]【常用搭配】go by （指时间）过去；消逝‖go in for参加‖ go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）‖go for a walk 散步‖go on 继续（说/做）下去‖go on with 继续‖go over 复习，仔细检查‖go straight along 沿着……一直往前走‖go through 查阅；浏览‖go home回家‖let go放开；‖go up增长；上升；被兴建起来‖go on继续；过去；继续下去；发生‖go somewhere去某个地方；出去一下‖go easy安闲；从容不迫goat[gəʊt] n.[C]山羊god[ɡɒd] n.偶像God 上帝gold[gəʊld] n. [C]黄金；金色.‖adj.金的，金色的 【常用搭配】a gold medal金牌‖win a/ the gold 获得金牌golden['gəʊld(ə)n]adj.金色的；含金的golf[gɒlf]n.高尔夫球运动 Do you play golf? 你打高尔夫吗？[play golf 打高尔夫球]golfer n. 打高尔夫球者good[gʊd] ( better, best) adj. 好的；能干的； He is good at drawing.他擅长绘画。

[be good at 擅长，善于]Practice is good for our health.锻炼有益于健康[be good for 对……有好处]The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.这老人对外国游客的态度一直不好[be good to 对……态度好] goodbye[gʊd'baɪ] (bye-bye) interj.再见goods[ɡʊdz]n. [C]货物；商品cheap goods 便宜货物‖cotton goods 棉织商品goose[guːs] (pl geese) n.鹅；鹅肉government ['gʌv(ə)n,m(ə)nt; 'gʌvəm(ə)nt] n.[C,U]统治；支配；政府grade[greɪd] n.[C]等级；分数；年级What grade are you in?你们是几年级？gradually['grædʒʊlɪ; 'grædjʊəlɪ]adv. 逐渐地；渐渐地Things gradually improved.情况已逐渐改善graduate['grædʒʊət; -djʊət] n.[C]大学毕业生‖v. 毕业She is a law graduate.她是一个法律系毕业生。

【常用搭配】graduate from从…毕业‖graduate in毕业于...学科‖graduate from college大学毕业grammar['græmə]n.语法；文法How do you like the English grammar book?你觉得那本英语语法书怎么样？grandchild['græn(d)tʃaɪld]n. [C]孙子；孙女granddaughter['grændɔːtə] n.[C]孙女；外孙女grandfather['græn(d)fɑːðə] /grandpa['græn(d)pɑː。