功能话题分类.doc

第三部分　功能话题分类几种常考的交际情景：1. Asking for permission and response常用句式1. May I…， please? 请问，我可以……吗？2. Can/Could I…？我能……吗？3. Do/Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？4. Do/Would you mind if＋从句？ 如果……，你介意吗？肯定答语1. Yes./Sure./Certainly. 是的/当然可以2. Of course (you may)．当然可以3. Yes, (do) please.请吧4. That's OK./All right. 好吧5. No problem.没问题否定答语1. No, please don't.不，请不要2. I'm sorry, you can't. 对不起，你不能3. I'm sorry, but… 对不起，不过……4. No/Sorry, I'm afraid not. 不/对不起，恐怕不行5. You'd better not. 你最好不要6. Of course not. 当然不May I…？”的否定回答还可以是“No, you mustn't/can't.”， 而不用may not。

2. Making a phone call打时请某人接的常用语1. Hello! Could/May I speak to…？你好，可以让……接吗？2. Is…in？……在吗？3. Is that…(speaking)？是……吗？4. I'd like to speak to… 我想找……接人应答语1. Hello! This is…(speaking). 你好，我是……2. Who's that (speaking)？你是哪位？3. Is that…(speaking)? 你是……吗？告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方稍等的常用语1. Hold on (a moment), please. 请稍等2. Hold the line, please. 请别挂机3. A moment, please. 请稍等告诉对方要找的人不在或请对方留言的常用语1. He/She isn't here right now/at the moment. 他/她现在不在2. Sorry，…is out. 对不起，……出去了3. Can I take a message for you? 我可以为你捎个口信吗？4. Would you like to leave a message? 你愿意留言吗？听不清对方说话、线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码时的常用语1. Sorry, I can't hear you. 对不起，我听不清你说的话。

2. The line is bad/busy. 线路不畅/忙(占线)3. I couldn't get through. 我打不通4. Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，你打错了3. Seeing the doctor医生询问病情的常用语1. What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?＝What's your trouble? 你怎么了？2. Is there anything wrong with you? 你不舒服吗？3. How long have you been like this？你像这样多久了？4. Have you taken your temperature? 你量体温了吗？5. Do you have a fever? 你发烧吗？病人陈述病情1. There's something wrong with… ……不舒服2. I've got a headache and a cough. 我头痛而且咳嗽3. I feel terrible/bad.＝I'm not feeling well.＝I'm feeling bad.＝I don't feel well. 我感觉不舒服。

4. I've got a pain in my back. 我背疼5. I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃东西6. I can't sleep well. 我睡不好医生的诊断结论和医嘱常用语1. Take this medicine three times a day. 一天吃三次药2. Drink a lot of water and have a good rest. 多喝水并好好休息3. It's nothing serious. 没什么严重的4. You'll be all right soon./You'll feel better soon./You'll get well soon.你很快就会好的5. Take care of yourself and have a good rest. 照顾好自己并好好休息6. Give up smoking/drinking. 戒烟/酒7. Keep warm and don't catch a cold. 注意保暖，不要着凉8. Get up early and take more exercise. 早起，多锻炼。

9. Eat less fat food and more vegetables. 少吃含脂肪的食物，多吃蔬菜4. Shopping 售货员常用语1. Can/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything I can do for you？/Anything that I can do for you? 你想买什么？2. How many/much would you like? 你要多少？3. What color/size would you like? 你要什么颜色/尺寸的？4. How/What about this one/pair? 这个/双怎么样？顾客表示想买某物I'd like to look at…/I want…/I'd like…/I'd like to buy…/I'd like to see…/Could you (please) show me…？/Could I have a look at…？我想买……顾客询问价格How much is it？/What's the price of it？/How much does it cost？/How much do you sell it？/How much shall I pay for it? 它要多少钱？顾客对商品不满意1. That's not what I want./That's not what I'm looking for. 那不是我想要的东西。

2. I like the color, but the price is too high/it's too expensive. 我喜欢这个颜色，但太贵了顾客决定买某物1. That's fine. I'll take it. 很好，我买了2. It fits me quite well. I'll take it. 这个非常适合我，我买了5. Asking the way问路常用语1. Can/Could you tell me the way to…？你能告诉我去……的路吗？2. Is this the way to…？这是去……的路吗？3. Which is the way to…？ 哪条是去……的路？4. Where is…？……在哪里？5. How can I get to…？我如何到达……？6. Could you tell me how I can get to…？你能告诉我怎样到达……吗？指路常用语1. Go along/down this street. 沿着这条街走2. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一/二个十字路口向右/左拐。

3. Take the first turning on the left. 在第一个拐角处向左拐4. The No. 4 bus can take you to… 4路公共汽车会送你到……5. It's about twenty minutes' walk. 步行大约二十分钟6. It's about…meters from here. 离这儿大约……米远7. Take a No. 10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop. 在右边乘10路车，然后在第四站下车6. Talking about the weather 询问天气1. What's the weather like today？/How's the weather today？/What do you think of the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样？2. How's the weather in…？ ……的天气怎么样？3. Which season do you like best of the year? 一年中你最喜欢哪个季节？4. What's the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报报道明天天气怎么样？ 5. What's the temperature? 气温是多少？ 描述天气状况1. It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy… 天气晴朗/多云/有风/有雨…… 2. It's getting cold/warm… 天气变冷了/暖和了……3. It's rather warm/cold/hot…today, isn't it? 今天很暖和/冷/热……，不是吗？ 4. It's a beautiful day today. 今天天气很好。

5. It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来似乎要下雨了 6. It's blowing hard. 风刮得很大 7. It's snowing heavily. 正在下大雪 8. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天气温下降了很多7. Advice and suggestions常用句型肯定答语否定答语表示劝告1. You'd better… 你最好……2. You should… 你应该……3. You need (to)… 你有必要……4. Don't rush/push… 别冲撞/推……1. That's a good idea./Good idea. 好主意2. Certainly./OK./All right./Sure. 当然可以1. I'm sorry, but…对不起，但是……2. I'm afra。