学期译林牛津版七年级英语上Unit7Goingshoppinggrammartherebesomeany公开课教学课件.ppt

Unit 7 ShoppingGrammarUsing some/any涟水县安东学校涟水县安东学校 孙亚玲孙亚玲 I have some books.some和和any 表示表示“一些一些”，既可以加可数名词，，既可以加可数名词，又可以加不可数名词又可以加不可数名词There is some water in the glass.Millie doesn’t have any money.There aren’t any cards on the desk.There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn’t any water in the glass.some用于肯定句；用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑问句用于否定句和疑问句总结：总结：I get some gifts on my birthday. 否定句否定句:疑问句疑问句:I don’t get any gifts on my birthday. Do you get any gifts on your birthday? 注意：注意：在表示请求或征求意见的句式在表示请求或征求意见的句式中中,及在语气委婉并希望得到对方的肯及在语气委婉并希望得到对方的肯回答时回答时,通常用通常用some.e.g. Would you like some tea? Do you want some chocolate? Can I have some cakes?Complete the sentences by using ‘some’ or ‘any’. 1. Do you get ______ presents at Christmas? 2. I usually get a red packet from my grandparents and there is always ______ money in it. 3. We don’t have _____ mooncakes on Halloween. 4. Would you like ______ cards for your birthday? anysomeanysomesomeanysomeanysomesomeUsing there beThere is a cat under the tree.There are two dogs under the tree.概念概念结构结构用法用法There be 句型句型表示表示“某地存在某人某地存在某人/物物”。

“有有”There is/are＋某物＋某物/某人＋地点某人＋地点表示某地方有某物，也可以表达表示某地方有某物，也可以表达某地方有某人某地方有某人主语主语)There is a pear on the table.There is 后加后加单数可数名词单数可数名词和和不可数名词不可数名词看名词看名词There are 后加后加复数可数名词复数可数名词There is some chicken on the table.There are three carrots on the table.1.There _____ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are 2.There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are 3.There _____ a lot of green trees in thePark. A. is B. are 看名词看名词There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.“就近一致就近一致”原则原则1. There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is 2. There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is There are There are There is there are there is There are there are 三、三、there be句型与句型与have的区别的区别当表示当表示“人人”（有生命的）有的时候，用（有生命的）有的时候，用have或或has，强调，强调所属关系；所属关系；当表示当表示“物物”（无生命的）有的时候，用（无生命的）有的时候，用there is 或或 there are，强调空间上的存在。

强调空间上的存在I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹果但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换There are 1200 students in our school. = Our school has 1200 students.我们学校有1200名学生1. There _____ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be 2. There is ______ on the desk. A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water 3. There _____ a pencil box and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be 4. There are a lot of _____ in the fridge(冰箱冰箱). A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk There ______ a pear on the table.There ______ some chicken on the table.There ______ three carrots on the table.There ______ some tomatoes on the table.There ______ a bottle of cola and five bananas on the table.There ______ four apples and some rice on the table.isisisarearearewThere is a radio on the desk. There be 句型的一般疑问句句型的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ?wThere are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed?w规规则：则： is/are提前，首字母大写，提前，首字母大写， some 变变any,句号变问号句号变问号．Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.1. There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?2. There are some children in the park.Are there any children in the park?Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. There be 句型的否定句句型的否定句wThere is a book on the desk.There is not a book on the desk.wThere are some apples in the box.There are not any apples in the box.(isn’t)(aren’t)规则：规则：is/are后加后加not, some变变any1. There is some water in the glass.2. There are some children in the park.There isn’t any water in the glass.There aren’t any children in the park.提问提问1. There are some books in the bag.2. There is some juice in the bottle.How many books are there in the bag?How much juice is there in the bottle?How many +可数名词复数可数名词复数 + are there? How much +不可数名词不可数名词 + is there?一、选择一、选择( ) 1.There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are ( ) 2.______ there a radio on your desk? A. are B. is( ) 3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are( ) 4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is( ) 5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. Is B. are( ) 6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. Is B. areBBCAAB（（ ）） 7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some（（ ）） 8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no B. not（（ ）） 9. There is a tree ____ the playground. A. at B. near（（ ））10. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here. A . some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, noAABD(1) 在桌子上有一个苹果在桌子上有一个苹果. __________________________________________(2) 在篮子里有八个西红柿在篮子里有八个西红柿. _________________________________________(3) 在教室里有一个老师和八个学生在教室里有一个老师和八个学生. ______________________________________________________________________ (4) 在教室里有八个学生和一个老师在教室里有八个学生和一个老师. __________________________________________________________________________There is an apple on the table.There are eight tomatoes in the basket.There is a teacher and eight students in the classroom.There are eight students and one teacher in the classroom.用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1. There _______ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.2. How many __________ (watch) are there in the supermarket?3. There_______ (be) some bread on the plate .4. There ______(be) a pair of glasses on the desk.5. There _________(be not) any rice in the bowl.6. __________(there be) some trees in our school.7. ______________(there be) any crayons on the book?iswatchesisisisn'tThere areAre there8. How many people _____________(be there) in your family?9. ___________ (there be) some rice in the bowl.10. __________ (there be) an apple and some pears on the table.11.___________ (there be) some apples and a pear on the table.12. ___________ (there be) two beds in the room? No, _____________ .13. _____________(there be) two boxes of rice on the table.14. ___________ (there be) any bread on the plate? Yes,____________.are thereThere isThere isThere areAre therethere aren’tThere areIs therethere is变下列句子为否定句.1) There is a watermelon on the table.2) There are eight children in the classroom.3) There are some books in the bag.There isn’t a watermelon on the table.There aren't eight children in the classroom. There aren’t any books in the bag.变下列句子为一般疑问句并回答变下列句子为一般疑问句并回答.1) There is a dog on the chair. 2) There is some fruit on the table. 3) There are some pencils in the pencil box. Is there a dog on the chair?Is there any fruit on the table ?Are there any pencils in the pencil box?Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.Homework•Make sentences with some, any and There be•Complete the exercises.。