
人称代词和物主代词讲解与练习.ppt
63页我我们Iwe你 你们 youyou他 她 它 hesheit他们 她们它们 they人称代词I 我we 我们you你 you 你们 he他 she 她 It 它 they 他们 她们它们 我是、 你是、 她他它是I am we areyou are you areHe /she /It is•他们她们它们是……•They are ……•I am a girl .•You are a girl.•He is a boy.•She is a girl.•It is a cat.•We are girls.•You are girls.•They are boys.•They are girls.•They are cats.I am a girl .We are girls.You are a girl.You are girls.He is a boy.They are boys.She is a girl.They are girls.It is a bird.They are birds.一、人称代词人称人称单单数数复数复数主格主格宾宾格格主格主格宾宾格格第一人称第一人称I I I Imemememeweweusus第二人称第二人称youyouyouyouyouyouyouyou第三人称第三人称hehehimhimtheytheythemthemshesheherheritititit人称代人称代词词主格:主格:作主作主作主作主语语语语,表示,表示,表示,表示谁谁谁谁怎么怎么怎么怎么样样样样了、干什么了。
了、干什么了了、干什么了了、干什么了单单数:数: I I、、y youou、、hehe、、sheshe、、itit复数:复数:wewe、、youyou、、theythey——I I I I am a teacher.am a teacher.——YouYouYouYou are student. are student.——HeHeHeHe is a student, too. is a student, too.——WeWeWeWe/ /YouYouYouYou/ /They They They They are students.are students.人称代人称代词宾词宾格:格:作作宾语宾语,表示,表示动动作行作行为为的的对对象放在及物动词或介放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语单单数:数:meme、、youyou、、hehe、、sheshe、、itit复数:复数:wewe、、youyou、、theythey—Give it to—Give it to me me me me. .—Let’s go .(let’s =let —Let’s go .(let’s =let usus) )①①I don't know I don't know herherherher. .我不认识她。
我不认识她 (动词宾语动词宾语) ) ②②What's wrong with What's wrong with itititit? ?它怎么了?它怎么了?( (介词宾语介词宾语) ) ③③—Open the door, please. —Open the door, please. —It's me. —It's me.请开门,是我请开门,是我 (表语表语) ) 用代词的适当形式填空1.___ is a boy.____ name is Dave.2.Spell _____ name, please!(you)3.What is _____ phone number?(he)4.____is a nice girl._____name is Mary.5.What’s this ? ____is a pen.6.My name is Dale. That is ____ pencil.7.What’s this ? It’s Alan’s backpack. It’s ____ backpack.HeHisyourhisSheHerItmyhis8. Is Guo Peng your brother? No, ____ isn’t.9.Are _____ Paul? Yes, _____ am.10.This is Alice. _____ mother is a teacher.11.This is my uncle. _____ is my mother’s brother.12.That is a girl. ____ is an English girl.13.This isn’t my eraser. It’s _____eraser,Jim.heyouIHerHeSheyour14.Is this your pen? No,it’s ___ pen. It’s that girl’s.15.Let ____ play tennis. That sounds good.(we)16.These books are interesting. I like ____.(they)17.Excuse ____. Where’s _____ book?(I)18.Please bring ____ a notebook.(I)usthemmemymeher19.This isn’t ___pen. It’s_____pen. A. I’m, your B. my, your C. my, you20.Jim, this is ___room. Oh, it’s very nice. A. me B. my C. I D. I’m 21.Is this ____ backpack? Yes,it is. A. you B. I C. his D./22.Can you spell ____name? A.she B. he C. her D.youBBCC二、物主代词 数数 人称人称类别类别单单数数复数复数第一第一人称人称第二第二人称人称第三人称第三人称第一第一人称人称第二人第二人称称第三第三人称人称形容形容词词性物性物主代主代词词mymyyouryourhishisherheritsitsourouryouryourtheirtheir名名词词性物主性物主代代词词minemineyoursyourshishishershersitsitsoursoursyoursyours theirstheirs汉语汉语我的我的你的你的他他的的她的她的它它的的我我们们的的 你你们们的的他他( (她、她、它它) )们们的的•形容词性物主代词+名词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) + (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) + 名词名词•形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。
•名词性物主代词•(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词 + 名词,故其后不必加名词如:—Is this your book? —No, it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) —Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s 物主代词顾名思义指物的主人,表示所物主代词顾名思义指物的主人,表示所属关系即:你的,我的,他的,她的,属关系即:你的,我的,他的,她的,它的,你们的,我们的,他们的例如:它的,你们的,我们的,他们的例如: my dog, his pen, our pencil. 在汉语中,在汉语中,“我的书包我的书包”中的中的”我我”的就是物主代词,表述书包的的就是物主代词,表述书包的主人是主人是 “我我”英语中的物主代词英语中的物主代词则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分主代词之分 形容词性物主代词有形容形容词性物主代词有形容词的性质,可以修饰名词,词的性质,可以修饰名词,而名词性物主代词具有名词而名词性物主代词具有名词的性质。
不能再用来修饰名的性质不能再用来修饰名词 名词性质的物主代词名词性质的物主代词,等于形等于形容词性的物主代词加上他所要修容词性的物主代词加上他所要修饰的名词饰的名词例如:例如: This is my bag. = This bag is mine.mine (我的) yours(你的,你们的) ours (我们的) his (他的)hers (她的) its (它的) theirs (他们的)我能指读下列名词性物主代词:21. This is my book. This book is mine.2. Is this sweater Anna’s? No, hers is red.3. Are these desks yours? Yes, they are ours.4. This classroom is ours. Our classroom is big.5. These CDs are hers. Her CDs are new.6. This is its milk. This milk is its.2名词性物主代词名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词 1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is your pencil. = The red one is yours. The blue one is my pencil. = The blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔不喜欢她的 3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black. 这个书包不是他的 他的书包是黑色的 3my book =minehis sweater = hisyour desks = yours our desks = ours our classroom = oursour English teacher= ourstheir English teacher = theirs her CDs =hersits milk =its形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词=名词性物主代词名词性物主代词4常见的形容词性物主代词和名词性常见的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的互换:物主代词的互换:my---mine your---yourshis---his her---hersits---its our---ourstheir---theirs这是这是我的我的手表。
手表这块手表是这块手表是我的我的This is my watch.This watch is mine.这些是这些是我的我的手表这些手表是这些手表是我的我的These are my watches.These watches are mine.这是这是你的你的狗这只狗是这只狗是你的你的This is your dog.This dog is yours.这些是这些是你的你的狗这些狗是这些狗是你的你的These are your dogs.These dogs are yours.这是这是他的他的猫这只猫是这只猫是他的他的This is his cat.This cat is his.这些是这些是他的他的猫这些猫是这些猫是他的他的These are his cats.These cats are his.这是这是她的她的汉堡包这个汉堡包是这个汉堡包是她的她的This is her hamburger.This hamburger is hers.这些是她的汉堡包这些是她的汉堡包这些汉堡包是她的这些汉堡包是她的These are her hamburgers.These hamburgers are hers.这是这是我们的我们的香蕉。
香蕉这些香蕉是这些香蕉是我们的我们的 These are our bananas.These bananas are ours.这是他们的汽车这是他们的汽车这辆汽车是他们的这辆汽车是他们的 This is their car.This car is theirs.一、一、选选出括号中正确的出括号中正确的词词,在正确的,在正确的词词上打勾1. This is1. This is((my / Imy / I))mother.mother.2. Nice to meet 2. Nice to meet ((your / youyour / you)). .3. 3. ((He / HisHe / His))name is Mark.name is Mark.4. What’s4. What’s((she / hershe / her))name?name?5. Excuse5. Excuse((me / my / Ime / my / I)). .6. Are6. Are((your / youyour / you))Miss Li?Miss Li?7. 7. ((I/ MyI/ My))am Ben.am Ben.8. 8. ((She / HerShe / Her))is my sister.is my sister.9. Fine , thank 9. Fine , thank ((your / youyour / you)). .10. How old is 10. How old is ((he / hishe / his ))二、用所二、用所给给代代词词的正确形式填空。
的正确形式填空1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.6. Those __________ ( child ) are ____ ( I ) 6. Those __________ ( child ) are ____ ( I ) father’s students.father’s students.7. Do you know __ ( it ) name?7. Do you know __ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______ (Ann10. ______ (Ann安安)mother is ______(we) teacher.)mother is ______(we) teacher.hisherLucy’smychildrenmyitsaremeAnn’s our物主代词物主代词 深入学深入学Possessive Pronouns物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)请说出形容词性物主代词: 词义类型我的你的他的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词myyourhisher itsour yourtheir她的它的mine yours his hers itsoursyours theirs● 形容词性物主代词只能作定语,放在名词前。
我的名字是杰克他们的职业是什么?____________________这是她的钱包你爸爸是个老师吗?____________________My name is Jack.What are their jobs? This is her purse.Is your father a teacher? ●在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略“的”,大家在翻译成英语时要注意,不要误把它们翻译成人称代词我爸爸I father my father√×你妈妈__________他妹妹___________your motherhis sister● 在汉语中“我的”,“你的”这类词有时可以省掉,而在英语中物主代词一般是不省略的,试比较下面的句子:Please help Liu Tao with his English. 请帮助刘涛学英语We should wash our hands before eating. 我们应该在吃东西前洗手Can you try?我们正在做作业We are doing our homework她洗脸刷牙,然后吃早饭She washes her face, brushes her teeth, and then has breakfastThe boy in the green sweater is shaking his head穿绿色毛衣的男孩正在摇头。
It’s your mirror. It’s yours.Whose mirror is it?Whose presents?Whose skateboard is it?It’s my skateboard.It’s mine.你的(东西)我的(东西)Whose presents?They‘re our presents.They’re ours.我们的(东西)It’s his skateboard.It’s_____.It’s her mirror.It’s _____.They’re their presents. They’re_______.Whose… is it/are they?hisherstheirs用适当的物主代词回答:她的(东西)他的(东西)他们的(东西)It’s its present.It’s _____.its它的(东西) 词义类型我的 你的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词myyour his herits ouryour their请说出名词性物主代词:他的她的它的yoursmineourshershistheirsitsyours物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)sssssThis is ______kite. It’s ______. ( , )That is ______dog. It’s ______. ( , )This is ______purse. It’s ______. ( , )That is ______ball. It’s ______. ( , )These are _______apples. They’re_______. ( , )minemyyoursyourherhershishistheirs their● 名词性物主代词可以作表语。
1、 这是谁的书?是他的 ________________________2、这把伞是你的,那把是她的This umbrella is _____, that one is _____.3、哪件外套是我的? 蓝色的那一件Which coat is _____? The blue one.● 名词性物主代词可以作表语Whose book is this? It’s his.mine名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”,起到避免重复的作用yourshersTips:his bookyour umbrellaher umbrellamy coat主格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词is redMy calculatorMine is red.is big.Your watchYoursis old. His is old.is here.Her teapotHers is here.His walletis big.Iyouhesheare new.weOur rulersare new.Ourstheyare nice.Their presents are nice.Theirs● 名词性物主代词可以作主语。
1.This is ____(my)book. ______(your)is in the bag. 2.The classroom is (our).3. Are these watches ____(her)? No. ____(her)watches are at home.4. They aren’t ____(his)teapots. They are ______(their).5. This is my present. Can you show _____(your) to me? 6.That is not ____(my) comb. It’s ____(her).7.Is this calculator _____(your)? Yes, it’s _____(my).8. May I have a family photo of ______(your)? 用适当的物主代词填空myYours ourshersherhistheirsyoursmyhersyoursmineyours。
