模块二unit2同步讲解与练习.doc
35页第 1 页 共 36 页Unit 2 Growing painsWelcome to the unit & Reading精讲典析1. Act one 第一幕 (page 22, line 1)act 的用法① 它作名词时意为“行为” 、“ 举动”或“幕”例如:This dreadful murder is surely the act of a madman. 这种令人惊骇的谋杀纯粹是疯子的行为The hero dies in Act 5 Scene 2. 男主角在第五幕第二场死去② 它作动词时意为“扮演” 、“ 表演”或“行动”例如:He acted his part well. 他扮演的那个角色很成功Many children act in TV shows. 有许多孩子在电视节目中进行表演 Think before you act! 三思而后行!2. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. 爸妈休假比预期提前一天回来page 22, line 2)(1) 辨析:vacation, holiday, leave① vacation 意为“休假” 或“ 假期 ”时指时间可长可短的假期。
表示“ 在度假”习惯用 be on vacation注意,vacation 前习惯用零冠词例如:I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 学 院 放 假 时 , 我 在 海 滨的 一 家 小 餐 馆 里 打 工 They are on vacation now. 他们现在正在度假② holiday 意为“休假” 或“ 假期 ”时多指短期假期,与季节名词连用时,常用复数形式例如:We’re going to Spain for our summer holidays. 我们打算去西班牙度暑假③ leave 多指“病假”或“ 事假 ”,表示“请假”习惯用 ask for leave例如:Being ill, Daniel had to telephone his teacher to ask for leave. 因为生病了,丹尼尔不得不打给老师请病假2) than expected 意 为 “比 预 期 的 ”或 “比 预 料 的 ”, 是 一 种 省 略 结 构 , 还 Ô为 than they’re expected。
因为是“被预期” ,所以用过去分词例如:You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected. 你在考试中考得比预料的要好The project was finished later than expected. 这个项目比预期的要迟一点完工expect 为动词,意为 “期待”、“预料” 或“指望”其后常接名词、代词、不定式和从句表示“期待某人做某事 ”习惯用 expect sb. to do sth.例如:They expect to finish the work by Friday. 他们期望到星期五完成工作We can’t expect one to change the habit of lifetime in a short time. 我们不能期望一个人在很短的时间内改变他的习惯3. I can’t wait to surprise the boys. 我迫不及待地要给孩子们一个惊喜page 22, line 5)( 1 ) can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待要做……”,带有较强的感情色彩例如:I can’t wait to get started again. 我迫不及待地想重新开始。
I can’t wait to see their new baby. 我急着要看他们的新生儿有时也见用准否定副词hardly或其他类似的结构例如:I can hardly wait to see him again. 我迫不及待地想再次见到他The children can’t wait for Christmas to come. 孩子们急切地盼着圣诞节到来第 2 页 共 36 页I can hardly wait for my holiday! 我迫切地等着假期的来临 2 )surprise 的用法① 它作动词时意为“使惊奇”或“ 使惊讶”例如:His anger surprised me—I had thought he was a calm person. 他的愤怒使我很惊讶——我原以为他是个冷静的人He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被发现而非常吃惊,甚至都没有想起要逃跑② 它作可数名词时意为“惊奇”、“ 惊愕”或“意外”例如:Don’t tell him about the present—it’s a surprise.不 要 告 诉 他 关 于 礼 物 的 事 — 这 是 个 惊 喜 。
③ 它 作 不 可 数 名 词 时 常 用 于 to one’s surprise 中 , 表 示 “使 某 人 惊 讶 的 是 ” 例 如 :To the teacher’s surprise, he failed in the exam again. 让老师感到惊讶的是,他考试又失败了④ 其形容词形式 surprising 意为“ 令人惊讶的”,其主语通常为物,还可作定语修饰名词,表示事物的性质或特征;surprised 意为“感到惊讶的 ”,其主语通常为人,常用于短语 be surprised at sth. 和 be surprised to do sth.例如:He was extremely surprised at the surprising news! 听 到 这 个 令 人 惊 讶 的 消 息 , 他 感 到 相 当惊 讶 He was surprised to see the young woman who had just got off the train. 见 到 了 刚 下 车 的 那位 女 士 , 他 感 到 很 惊 讶 4. You weren't supposed to come home until tomorrow! 你们本应该明天才回来的呀!(page 22, lines 9—10)be supposed to 的用法① 它用于把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对比,意为“本应该”。
例如:The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather. 运动会本应该在星期五召开,但是由于糟糕的天气不得不推迟② 它表示“被认为是” 、“ 被看作 ”或“据说”例如:Opening ceremony was supposed to be held on Monday morning. 据说开幕式在星期一上午举行5. What did you do with the money we left? 你们用我们留下的钱做了什么?(page 22, lines 14—15)辨析:do with, deal with① do with 意为“利用” 、“ 处理”或“对待”(=do about),表示 “如何、怎样”处理时,常与 what 连用例如 :The new teacher didn’t know what to do with the noisy class. 那 位 新 老 师 不 知 道 如 何 应 付 班 上 吵 闹 的 学 生 。
② deal with 意为“处理” ,但表示“如何、怎样”处理时,常与 how 连用例如:The young father knows how to deal with children very well. 那 位 年 轻 的 父 亲 非 常 了 解 如 何 和 小 孩 相 处 What will you do with this matter?=How will you deal with this matter? 怎么处理这些事呢?6. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房间里乱七八糟,比萨盒子在地板上,脏盘子在洗涤槽里page 22, lines 19—20)第 3 页 共 36 页(1) in a mess 意为“ 混乱”、“杂乱”或“ 肮脏”例如:Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it. 你的房间杂乱不堪,请把它打扫干净Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order. 你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟,去把它们整理一下。
(2) with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink 中运用了“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构,这种结构多用作状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等;也可以用作定语with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”有以下几种类型:① with + 宾语 + 形容词It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 满口食物和人交谈是不礼貌的He often sleeps with the door open / closed. 他经常开/关着门睡觉② with + 宾语 + 副词The family went out for a walk with the lights on. 这家人出去散步了,灯还亮着③ with + 宾语 + 介词短语The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. 没有动植物我们人类是不可能生存的。
④ with + 宾语 + 现在分词 (短语),With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有这么多的人每天用英语交流,精通英语将变得越来越重要In parts of Asia, you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person. 在亚洲某些地方,你不可以坐着翘起二郎腿对着他人⑤ with + 宾语 + 过去分词 (短语)He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作⑥ with + 宾语 + 不定式(短语)With two exams to worry about, I have to work r。





