2023年四川专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（4）.docx

2023年四川专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.消化管穿孔的体征A．腹壁明显紧张，强直如木板B．腹部柔韧有抵抗力C．前腹壁水平明显低下，肋弓和耻骨联合显露D．腹部静脉迂曲变粗，显而易见E．左腰部皮肤呈蓝色 2.两侧纵隔胸膜之间的总称A．胸膜顶B．脑膜腔C．胸腔D．纵隔E．肋膈隐窝 3.患者需用很强的刺激方能唤醒，但不能正确回答问题，各种生理反射存在为A．深昏迷B．休克C．昏睡D．脑疝E．吗啡中毒 4.正中神经支配A．手小鱼际皮肤的感觉B．手鱼际皮肤的感觉C．手“虎口”部皮肤的感觉D．前臂外侧皮肤的感觉E．肩部皮肤的感觉 5.全血的粘滞性主要决定于A．红细胞数量B．血浆总蛋白含量C．血浆球蛋白含量D．血浆白蛋白含量E．血浆NaCl含量 6.对肺泡气中的O2(下标)和CO2(下标)分压的过度变化起缓冲作用的是A．余气量B．肺活量C．功能余气量D．用力肺活量E．补呼气量 7.收集腹腔内不成对器官(肝除外)血液回流的静脉是A．髂总静脉B．腰静脉C．肝静脉D．肝门静脉E．下腔静脉 8.神经性厌食的体征A．腹壁明显紧张，强直如木板B．腹部柔韧有抵抗力C．前腹壁水平明显低下，肋弓和耻骨联合显露D．腹部静脉迂曲变粗，显而易见E．左腰部皮肤呈蓝色 9.突然发生的中上腹部剧烈刀割样痛、烧灼痛应考虑A．十二指肠穿孔B．急性胰腺炎C．胆石症D．胆道蛔虫症E．急性弥漫性腹膜炎 10.可刺激醛固酮分泌的主要因素是A．抗利尿激素B．醛固酮C．肾上腺素D．血管紧张素ⅡE．肾素 11.患者意识障碍，对各种强刺激无反应，且一侧瞳孔散大，可能为A．深昏迷B．休克C．昏睡D．脑疝E．吗啡中毒 12.本周氏蛋白尿见于A．多发性骨髓瘤B．一氧化碳中毒C．尿道炎D．寒冷E．妊娠压迫 13.非肾性蛋白尿见于A．多发性骨髓瘤B．一氧化碳中毒C．尿道炎D．寒冷E．妊娠压迫 14.阵发性剑突下钻顶样疼痛应考虑A．十二指肠穿孔B．急性胰腺炎C．胆石症D．胆道蛔虫症E．急性弥漫性腹膜炎 15.血浆胶体渗透压主要决定于A．红细胞数量B．血浆总蛋白含量C．血浆球蛋白含量D．血浆白蛋白含量E．血浆NaCl含量 16.诊断甲状腺功能亢进的症状A．心悸伴心前区疼B．心悸伴发热C．心悸伴晕厥或抽搐D．心悸伴呼吸困难E．心悸伴消瘦及出汗 17.皮肤及其网状淋巴管急性炎症A．疖B．痈C．丹毒D．急性蜂窝织炎E．脓肿 18.多个相邻的毛囊及其所属皮质腺或汗腺的急性化脓性感染A．疖B．痈C．丹毒D．急性蜂窝织炎E．脓肿 19.诊断冠心病的症状A．心悸伴心前区疼B．心悸伴发热C．心悸伴晕厥或抽搐D．心悸伴呼吸困难E．心悸伴消瘦及出汗 20.Liu Xiang sets the World 110m Hurdles record in LausanneLausanne, Switzerland China’s Olympic champion Liu Xiang (21) the men’s 110m Hurdles World record with (22) 12.88 seconds (wind +1.1 m/s) at tonight’s Athletissima, a Super Grand Prix meeting, which is part of the IAAF World Athletics Tour.I (23) thought I could break the World record. I’m feeling very tired, very happy and very excited, said Liu Xiang. Switzerland is my (24) place. I love Switzerland and Lausanne and the fans here, the 22-year-old added. I had (25) broken the World junior record in 2002 in Lausanne (13.12). Liu Xiang celebrates (26) sitting on his World record clock in LausanneTonight I started well running. But it was (27) the fifth hurdle when I speeded up, confirmed the 2005 World Championship silver medallist who will (28) his 23rd birthday on Thursday (13 July).Liu Xiang was the joint holder of the (29) best of 12.91, which he (30) when winning the Olympic title on 27 August 2004 in Athens, Greece. The (31) 12.91 record had been set in Stuttgart, Germany, (32) Britain’s Colin Jackson who established that mark when winning the World Championship (33) medal on 20 August 1993.In second place tonight in Lausanne was Dominique Arnold of USA who led for most of the (34) , and finished in 12.90 seconds, which of course is also (35) the old record.21（）A．heldB．keptC．brokeD．damaged21.An important businessman was asked to give a twenty-minute speech in another city. He was too busy to write it himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk. She typed one out for him, and he picked it up just in time to rush off to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an hour, and the audience (听众) was getting very tired of it by the end. When the businessman got back to his office, he said to his secretary, "I told you it should be a twenty-minute speech!" "That’s what I gave you," she answered, "the original and two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting, and two copies for the files, after you have checked them.\What was the secretary asked to doA．To give a speech instead of the businessman.B．To type a One-hour speech for the businessman.C．To choose a speech from a book of speeches and type it.D．To make up a speech from some others and type it. 22.To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain。