Unit4SectionⅡLanguagepointsWelcometotheunitReading.docx

Section Ⅱ Language points(Welcome to the unit & Reading)[ 核 心 要 点 探 究]influence vt.影响； ⋯⋯ 起作用；支配；感化(教材 P49)Taoism has greatlyinfluencedChinese philosophy.道家的阴阳之 极大地影响了中国的哲学The weatherinfluencescrops.天气影响收成Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas.年 人会很快地受到新思想的影响influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事influence n. 影响力；威望have influence/effect on/upon ⋯⋯有影响influential adj. 有影响力的Who influenced her to dothat? 影响她做那件事的？His family have great influence onhis ambitious future plan.他的家庭 他踌躇 志的未来 划有很大的影响influence/affect指 接、潜移默化的影响，涉及行 、思想、感情等，多指influence影响无形的事物。

affect 指影响感情或具体事物His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的作品影响了千百万人的一生Smoking can affect heart.吸烟可影响心 用 affect 和 influence的适当形式填空①They try to the size of the crops by using fertilizer.②He was by a middle school teacher to take up the study of medicine.第 1 页③This example has great on young people.【答案】 ①affect ②influenced ③influence(教材 P50)An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning is not straightforward，because it often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of its separate words. 是 或者是一种表达方式， 其意 不是那么 ， 因 常常无法从各个 独的 意 中 得。

句式分析】 whose 是定 从句中一个常用的关系代 ，表示“⋯⋯的”之意；它可以指人，也可以指物；既可以引 限制性定 从句，又可以引 非限制性定 从句； whose表示所属关系指物 ，可与 of which ， 序一般是：名 ＋ of which ，也可用“ of which ＋名 ”I live next door to a couple whosechildren often make a lot of noise.我隔壁住着一 夫妻，他 的孩子 常制造很多噪音Look at the building，whoseroof is white.＝ Look at the building，the roof of which is white.＝ Look at the building，of which the roof is white.看那 楼，楼 的 色是白的 学号 ：88062026】句型 ①The man pulled out a gold watch， whose hands were made of diamonds.→The man pulled out a gold watch ，the hands were made ofdiamonds.→The man pulled out a gold watch， the hands were made ofdiamonds.② I bought a vase， the price of which was very cheap.→I bought a vase， price was very cheap.→I bought a vase， the price was very cheap.【答案】 ①of which； of which ②whose； of whichin other words 句 ；也就是 (教材 P50)In other words，its meaning can be very different from the apparent第 2 页meanings of its components. 句 ，其意 与其各个 成部分明 的意 可能非常不同。

It goes on horizontally.In other words，it goes from side to side，not from top tobottom.它是水平移 的 也就是 ， 它是从一 移 到另一 ， 而不是由上至下移 的break ones word 失信；食言in a(one)word 之in word 口 上in words 用 言keep ones word 信守 言word for word 逐字地leave word 留言word came that... 有消息 ⋯⋯Word came that a great many soldiers were sent to Yaan Sichuan Province torescue the people trapped in the earthquake.有消息 大批 士被送到四川雅安去救助在地震中受困的人 完成句子① 句 ，我 都不能去看 影none of us can go to the movies.②他妻子是我女儿 句 ，我是他的岳母His wife is my daughter； ，I am his mother-in-law.③有消息 将 要来 察 。

the general would come to inspect the army.④你的同学留言 他今晚来看你Your classmate he would come to see you this evening.【答案】 ①In other words ② in other words ③Word came that ④leftword thateither...or...或者 ⋯⋯ 或者 ⋯⋯ ；要么 ⋯⋯ 要么 ⋯⋯(教材 P50)However，many idioms have either lost their original meanings or第 3 页have only a vague or loose connection with them now然.而，今天 多 原意 然无存，或只与原意有含糊或松散的 系Its wrong to regard our work either as totally good or as totally bad. 我 的工作 都好或是一无是 ，都是不 的Either you come in person，or you entrust someone with the matter.你要么自己来，要么就托人 件事。

Either you or he is wrong.要么你 了，要么他 了neither...nor... 既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯both...and... 既⋯⋯又⋯⋯；两者都⋯⋯Neither she nor I am right. 她和我都不 Both she and I are right.她和我都 翻 句子①从他的外貌可以判断他要么是位教 ，要么就是医生②他不抽烟也不喝酒③他父母二人都参加了 个会 答案】 ①Judging by his appearance，he is either a teacher or a doctor.②He neither smokes nor drinks.③ Both his mother and his father attended the meeting.(教材 P50)For example，‘ by and by’ now means‘before long’，but inthe Bible， it was used to mean‘immediately’．例如， “by and by” 在的意思是 “ 不久 ” ，但在《圣 》中，它被用来表示 “立刻， 上 ”。

1)by and by 不久， 一会儿Well return by and by.我 不久就会回来By and by she met an old man with a beard.她不久就碰到了一个大胡子老 again and again 再三地，一再地on and on 一直， bit by bit 一点一点地，逐步地第 4 页little by little 地step by step 逐步地side by side 并肩地day by day 一天一天地，逐日day after day 日复一日，天天She stoodside by sidewith the accused.她与被告并肩站着Day by day he applied himself to the task until it was finished.他日复一日地投入那 工作，直到完成 止 学号 ：88062027】完成句子①The pain will go away (一会儿 )．②The opponent team gained the ground ( 地 )．③His medical condition is continuing to improve (逐日地 )．④My mother does the housework (一天天地 )．【答案】 ①by and by ② bit by bit/little by little/step by step ③day by day④ day afte。