2021届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练（二）.pdf

2021届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练（ 二）1. Is Fruit Juice Healthy?You might think that drinking fruit juice is healthy. But that's not quite true. A recent studypublished（ 出 版 ）in US medical journal（ 期千U ） shows that drinking too much juice-even100-pcrcent natural fruit juice-will increase your risk of early death.This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar. According to scientists, drinking toomuch fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda（ 汽水） -they both have a lot of sugar. Taking intoo much sugar can cause many health problems, such as weight gain, heart disease, anddiabetes（ 糖 尿 病 ） . Although there are also vitamins and minerals （ 矿 物 质 ） in fruit juice, theamount is too small to make up for the harm these drinks do.In the study, "sugary drinks" were defined（ 定 义 ） to include both sugar-sweetened（ 添 力 口 糖的 ） drinks like soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists found that if people get 10percent or more of their energy from sugar beverages every day, they will be 44 percent morelikely to die from heart disease and 14 percent more likely to die from other diseases.This is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary beverages. This willdiscourage people from buying them. As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, toldCN N , "Sugary beverages, whether soft drinks or fruit juices, should be limited."But limited by how much? Scientists say kids between I and 6 years old should drink lessthan 170ml of fruit juice per day. Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than230ml per day.Did you know?Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? Fruit is still fine, as it turns out. When youcat 100g of fruit, you're getting less sugar than if you drink 100g of juice because the fruit has lotsof fiber （ 纤 维 ） This fiber is also good for our stomachs. It's better to cat whole fruit and avoidfruit juice, if you can.1. What will happen if people take in too much sugar every day?A. They will lose some weight. B. They might have sleep problems.C. They will get fewer vitamins. D. They might die from heart disease.2. What do some US cities do to get people to drink fewer sugary drinks?A. They increase the prices for fresh fruit.B. They close shops that sell sugary drinks.C. They set higher prices for sugary beverages. D. They don't allow shops to sell sugary drinks tokids.3. What docs the underlined word "beverages" mean in the third paragraph?A.糖 B.饮料 C.水果 D.汽水4.If you don't want to gain weight, which of the following would you choose?A.A whole fruit. B. Sugar-sweetened drinks.C.A lot of sugar. D.lO O -percent natural fruit juice.5. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Fruit juice is a kind of sugary drink. B .Fruit juice is not as healthy as we think.C. People take in too much sugar every day. D. Drinking soda can cause many healthproblems.2.It was the worst day of Peter's life. He could not stop thinking about what happened just anhour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let hiswhole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because ofhim. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.As soon as he got home, his father asked, "What's wrong, son?" Peter's feelings were writtenall over his face. "I lost the game," Peter replied. Then he went into his room without anotherword. Ten minutes later; Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened thedoor and let him in."Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don*t be too hard onyourself.""I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll probably never let me play again."“Soccer is about team effort. You're not the only reason your team lost. If you have a goodteam, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from yourmistakes."Peter didn't say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart."Hey, guys," he said to his teammates, 'Tm really sorry about yesterday. We were so close towinning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we're going to win the next one."To his surprise and relief（ 安慰） ， his teammates all nodded in agreement."Yeah, they said, don't worry about it. It*s never just one person's fault. We should thinkabout how we can do better next time."Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.3.O ne day in class, Socrates took out an apple, stood in front of the class and said, "Pleasesmell the smell in the air!"O ne student raised his hand and answered, 'Tve smelled it. It*s the scent（ 香味） of theapple!" Socrates stepped down the dais（ 讲台） ， held up the apple, slowly passed by each of thestudents and said, "Smell it more carefully if there is the scent of the apple in the air."At this moment, half ofthe students had raised their hands. Socrates returned to the daisand repeated the question. This lime, except one student, the others all raised their hands.Socrates walked close to the student and asked, "Didn't you really smell any scent?"The student answered, really smelled nothing!"The students was Plato, who later became a famous philosopher（ 哲学家） .Then, Socrates announced to the class, "He's right because it is a fake apple."M any times, we have been close to the truth, but lack（ 缺 乏 ）of self-confidence. So weleave the truth. The road leading to the truth will" not be smooth（ 平 坦 的 ） . The key is whetherwe can stick it out.1. Who was Socrates?A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An artist. D. A philosopher.2. What was TRUE about the apple?A. It was sweet. B.it smelled scent.C. It belonged to Plato. D.l t wasn't a real one.3. Why didn't Plato raise his hand?A. Because he didn*t understand his teacher.B. Because he couldn't smell the scent of the apple.C. Because Socrates thought Plato was a clever student.D. Because Socrates didn't ask him to answer his question.4. The rest of the students were wrong b e c a u s e .A. they used to smell apples B. they didn't believe in themselvesC. they really smelled something D. most of the apples always smell scent5. Which is the best title for this article?A. A Clever Boy. B. The Smell of the Apple.C. A Famous Teacher. D. The Road Leading to the Truth.4. There is a song we all can sing — March of the Volunteers （《 义勇军进行曲》）. It's ournational anthem （ 国歌） . N ow, there is a law to protect the song.O n Sept. 1, the government passed the N ational Anthem Law. It states how we should sing orplay the song, requiring （ 要求） all Chinese to respect it. The law took effect from O ct. 1, 2017.According to the law, the song is only allowed to play in nine situations, such as major sportingevents, awards ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldn't be used at personal funerals（ 葬礼） or as background music in public places.M oreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. We can neither jokeabout the song nor change the song's words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she canbe detained （ 拘留） for up to 15 days or held criminally liable （ 负刑事责任） .M any foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, US peopleshould put their right hands over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia, the nationalanthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting （ 广播） .l.Which is true about the N ational Anthem Law?A.It protects all the songs in China.B.lt asks people to respect the national anthem.C.lt asks all the Chinese to love our country.D.lt encourages people to sing the song more.2.In which of the following situations are you N O T allowed to play the national anthem?A.A major sporting event.B.Awards ceremonies.C.FIag-raising ceremonies.D.A personal funeral.3 .The p e o p l e put their right hands over their hearts while singing the national anthem.A.in ChinaB.in JapanC.in the USD.in Russia4 .What is N O T true about the N ational Anthem Law?A.Chinese should be serious when singing the song.B.N o one can joke about the song, or he can be detained for up to 15 days.C.Someone who changes the song's words or music breaks the law.D.At the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A new law was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem.B.What people should do to respect other countries.C.Why citizens should protect their national anthem.D.How different countries take action to respect their national anthems.5. Teens want structure （ 精心组织）in their lives, which means they want their liveswell-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know theirparents are there to give them needed love and support. Teens want to be sure that nothing canprevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them —— not their growing maturity （ 成熟） ， misbehavior; nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep controlwhile allowing them to make some decisions.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close.O ne way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake the汗 teens' increased interest in friendsfor disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is notcounted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teensto spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without anyother family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. M ake sure you really show interest inwhat is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing youremotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don/t liketheir friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong,believe that your teens didn't do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respectadults' show for total strangers. Don't talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may betroubling to your teens. leens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teensknow that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting orhurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh athaving been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries andoffer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.l.According to Paragraph 1, teens .A.can control themselvesB.expect direction and freedomC.don*t know how to make decisionsD.don't have responsibility for the family2 .The underlined phrase "counted as" in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.compared withB.used asC.connected with□.regarded as3 .Parents can do the following things to remain close to their teenagers except .A.giving suggestionsB .spending time alone togetherC.trusting their teens□.worrying about the worst4 .To help teens organize their lives, parents should .A.invite their teens1 friends homeB.leave their teens' problems aloneC.share their feelings with their teensD.pay little attention to their teens' daily lives5 .What is the best title of the passage?A.Training Teens to Become Responsible AdultsB.Helping Teens to Build Reasonable StructureC.Improving the Relationship with Your Teens□.Stepping into Your Teens' Secret World6. As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the studentsaround were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, Ialways lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.O ne day, in a foreign language class, M r. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active inclass, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first/ he said.“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people tomake speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The studentsaround me always took a cardboard folded （ 折叠的） in half, wrote their names in bold with themost eye-catching color.and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker neededthe answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly//“ I couldn't understand that. M y classmate told me the speakers were all top people,whomeant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances.In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that//After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must showyourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.l .What did M r. Black want the students to do in his class?A.Read loudly. B.Take notes carefully.C.Be active. D.Listen to him quietly.2 .How did the writer/s classmates behave when they were asked questions?A .They raised their hands.B.They shook their heads.C.They closed their eyes.D.They lowered their heads.3 .How did the speaker get to know the students' names?A.He got them from the computer.B.He saw the cardboards on the seats.C.He asked the students for their names.D.He got them from the name list on the teachers desk.4 .What does the underlined word /zeve-catchingin Paragraph 3 mean?A・引人注目的 B.眼睛疼痛的C.目光呆滞的 D.泪眼蒙胧的5 .What does the writer mainly tell us?A.Doing as others do is necessary.B.Answering questions bravely is easy.C.Attracting others' attention is interesting.□.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.7.Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school.As I had fewfriends there. I felt lonely. Then I met Tony. The first time I saw him.he was standing in the centerof a group of students, telling jokes. The children around laughed from time to time.Tony knewabout my problem. He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with mystudies. We soon became good friends.About a year ago, however; Tony's father was killed in an accident. As a result, his family had tomove to a small house. Tony changed into a different person. He became silent and he even losthis interest in studies. Several times. I invited him to go out and play basketball with me, but herefused. I wanted to help him, but didn't know what to do.Then something strange happened in my class. Two classmates lost the money in theirschoolbags.Last Friday, just before the P.E. lesson, I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes Iwould use. The door was half open. I went in.To my astonishment, I saw Tony was searching oneof my classmates/ schoolbags. I was shocked...l.What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story?A.He was a clever boy. B.He was a poor boy.C.He was a popular boy. D.He was a shy boy.2.Why did the writer become friends with Tony?A.Because Tony helped him do his homework.B.Because Tony was kind to him.C.Because Tony liked playing basketball.□.Because Tony told jokes.3 .What caused the change of Tony?A.His father's accident. B.His strange character.C.The move of his family. D.The loss of his interest in playing with hisfriends.4 .How did the writer feel when he saw Tony's change?A.He felt angry. B.He felt surprised.C.He felt unhappy. D.He felt worried.5 .The underlined wo rd " / astonishment' me a ns .A.sadness B.surprise C.disappointment D.joy8.M ick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky.He is known as the Bike M an.O ver the past five years, M ick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.O ne day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by M ick's house. " I wasworking in my garage （ 车库） ， and he asked if I could fix it," says M ick, now 53.The boy's bike had a broken wheel. M ick sent a post （ 帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends ifthey had the needed part. O ne friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. M ick tookparts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.Soon after, M ick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister. Wordspread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were notable to afford new ones."People are throwing away bikes day and night, n says M ick.M ick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. M I take off the good tires or the handlebarsor the seats and use them," he says.Up to now, the Bike M an has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newlyrepaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree to two things： They have to learn how to putwaste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.If a kid's grades are low, M ick requires a teacher/s note saying that" You're doing your best."M ick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. "When I was growing up, we all rode ourbikes," he says. "Hopefully these kids can get some exercise."1. Why is M ick known as the Bike M an?A. Because he's good at riding a bike.B. Because his bikes sell well.C. Because his daughter likes bikes.D. Because he's built bikes for needy kids.2. In order to find the needed part, Mi ck.A. sent a post on FacebookB. called his friends for helpC. searched his garageD. went to many bike shops3. The underlined word "ones" refers to （ 指代）.A. wheels B. bikesC. seats D. garages4. By repairing and giving away bikes, M ick expects the kids to.©have a rest in the sofa ② study hard ©recycle waste things ④ get high marks⑤ exercise more @learn to repair bikesA.② ③ ⑤ B .①©⑥ C.③ ④ ⑤ D .① ② ⑥5. Which can be the best title for the passage?A.M ick Polly's GarageB ."N ew" Bikes and a HeartC.A Successful BusinessmanD.Health from Riding Bikes9 . France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 85 millionvisitors come here every year.4. 法国是欧洲西部最大的国家。

It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home tomany famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.M any visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor（ 雕亥U 家） Auguste Rodin and painterClaude M onet once created their great works here. 5. If you visit France today, it is not a surpriseto meet street artists in the city or come across a singe门n the subway.N o visit Io Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famousmuseums in the world.Inside, there are more than 35, 000 works of art, such as the paintingMona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by M ichelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoyall the pieces. Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The bestknown French bread is called baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails （ 蜗牛） arealso a must-have here. French people eat about 40, 000 Ions of snails every year!1 - 3 题回答问题,4 题将文中画线句子翻译成英语,5 题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

l.What is France famous for?2 .There are many famous places of interest in France. Please give two examples.3 .How long would it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre?4 .______________________________________5 ._____________________________________10. Rules are everywhere. When you're reading in the library, playing basketball on theplayground or driving on the road, you'll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read anyrules on a plane? If you're traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria （ 标准） .Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must：l.Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.2.Be able to speak, read and understand English well.3.Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit （ 紧急出 口） .4.Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not：l .Take any pets like dogs, cats and so on.2 .Take someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crewmen （ 乘务员）to move you to another seat. You donot have to explain why, just say, "I do not want to sit in an exit seat."l.The passenger sitting in an exit seat.A.must be healthy enoughB.needn't speak EnglishC.must be under 15years oldD.needn't help others2.If you are sitting in an exit scat, you can .A.explain the reasonB.bring a pet with youC.lake a little babyD.move to another seat3.This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear .A.on a carB.on a trainC.on a planeD.on a bus4.The word "meet" in this passage is p r o b a b l y in Chinese.A.遇见B.符合C.相信D.开会答案以及解析1 .答案：1-5 DCBAB解析：1. 细节理解题。

根据第二段中 Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problemssuch as weight gain, heart disease, and diabetes（ 糖 尿 号 声 ） Although there are also vitamins andminerals（ 矿物J页） in fruit juice, the amount is too small to make up for the harm these drinks do.可知摄入过多的糖会导致许多健康问题如体重增加、 心脏病和糖尿病果汁中的维生素和矿物质含量太少，无法弥补这些饮料的危害，可知D 选项他们可能死于心脏病故选D2 . 细节理解题, 根据第四段中 This is why some cities in the Us have increased prices for sugarybeverages. This w川discourage people from buying them.可知这就是为什么美国的一些城市提高了含糖饮料的价格这将阻止人们购买含糖饮料。

故选C3 . 词义猜测题根据第三段中 In the study, "sugary drinks" were defined（ 定义）to include bothsugar- sweetened（ 添力口糖的） drinks like soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists foundthat if people get 10 percent or more of their energy from sugary beverages every day, they willbe 44 percent more likely to die from heart disease and 14 percent more likely to die from otherdiseases,可知在这项研究中，“ 含糖饮料” 被定义为包括苏打等含糖饮料和100%天然果汁.from other diseases. 可知在这项研究中， “ 含糖饮料” 被定义为包括苏打等含糖饮料和100%天然果汁. 科学家发现如果人们每天从含糖中获得10%或更多的能量，他们死于心脏病的可能性将增加44% ,死于心脏病的可能性将增加14%可能死于其他疾病。

根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析可知beverages的意思为“ 饮料” ， 故选B.4 . 细节理解题根据最后一段中 Fruit is still fine, as it turns out. When you eat 100g of fruit,you're getting less sugar than if you drink 100g of juice because the fruit has lots of fiber（ 纤维） This fiber is also good for our stomachs. It's better to eat whole fruit and avoid fruit juice, if youcan.可知事实证明， 水果还是很好的当你吃100克水果时， 你得到的糖分比喝100克果汁要少, 因为水果含有大量的纤维这种纤维对我们的胃也有好处如果可以的话， 最好吃全水果,避免喝果汁因此可知如果你不想增加体重， 你可以选择一整颗水果故选A.5 . 主旨大意题，通读全文, 尤其是根据第一段中You might think that drinking fruit juice ishealthy. But that's not quite true. A recent study published（ 出版）in US medical journal（ 期干 ij） shows that drinking too much juice-even 100-percent natural fruit juice-will increase your riskof early death.你可能认为喝果汁是健康的， 但事实并非如此。

美国医学杂志（US medicaljournal） 最近发表的一项研究表明，喝太多果汁- 甚至100%的天然果汁- 都会增加早死的风险因此可知本文主要讲述了果汁不如我们想象的健康故选B.2. 答案：1-5CABBA解 析 : 1.细节理解题根据 How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his wholeteam down. His stupid mistake made him angry His team had lost the game because of him. Hewas really worried that his coach might kick him off the team ,可知， Peter 错过了进球, 他的失误导致了他所在的足球队比赛输了，所以他很生气也很担心教练会踢出足球队故选: C.2 . 细节理解题根据 But whatever it was don't be too hard on yourself,可知，父亲给 Peter 的建议是，不要对自己太苛刻故选A.3 . 细节理解题，根据 The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear inhis heart,可知，第二天, Peter带着勇气去练习足球而不是内心怀揣着恐惧。

故选B.4 . 细节理解题 根据"Yeah, they said don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault,可知，在 Peter跟队友说完后，队友认同他的观点，并认为那绝不是一个人的错误故选B.5 . 推理判断题 根据父亲对 Peter 的话 But whatever it was. don't be too hard on yourself 及 Theother half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes,可知，无论发生什么，不要对自己太苛刻，比赛失败了，要学会多与队友沟通并从错误中吸取教训从以上对话内容可以看出，当我们沮丧的时候，我们要多听取别人的意见，我们不要给自己太大的压力，并且应该学会和队友交流，唯 独 A 选项" 失败时应该担忧" 是错误的故选: A.3. 答案：1-5BDBDD解析：1.推理判断题根据 O ne day in class, Socrates took out an apple, stood in front of theclass,可知，有一天他站在班级前并拿出一个苹果由此可推断，他是一名老师。

故选B.2. 细节理解题根据"He's right because it is a fake apple.",可知，这个苹果是假的故选D.3. . 细节理解题, 根据 This time, except one student, the others all raised their hands Socrateswalked close to the student and asked, Didn't you really smell any scent" The student answered,"I really smelled nothing!",可知, 所有学生都举手说闻到了苹果的香味, 除了一个学生没有举手，因为他说没有闻到任何味道故选B.4. 推理判断题， 根据 M any times, we have been close to the truth, but lack（ 缺乏）ofself-confidence,可知，举手说闻到苹果味道的学生是缺乏自信，看到别的学生都说闻到了，所以也认为自己闻到了这个香味故选D.5 . 标题归纳题根据最后一段 M any times, we have been close to the truth...The key is whetherwe can stick it ou t,通过举例Socrates在课堂上让学生们闹苹果的香味的故事，来告诉我们,通往成功的道路都是坑坑洼洼的，但是关键在于我们要坚持到底, 要自信。

所以最适合本文的标题是"The Road Leading to the truth”.故选 D.4 . 答案: l.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A解析： 1. 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句"It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring（ 要求） all Chinese to respect汜,可知, 国歌法要求人们尊重国歌2 . 细节理解题根据第三段尾句"It shouldn't be used at personal funerals （ 葬礼）or asbackground music in public places”可知选 Do3 . 细节理解题根据第五段第二句"For example, US people should put their right hands overtheir hearts while singing the song”可知， 美国人唱国歌时， 应该把右手放在心脏处4 . 细节理解题根据全文可知, D 项 不 是 《 中华人民共和国国歌法》规定的内容5. 主旨大意题本文主要介绍了《 中华人民共和国国歌法》的颁布和它的主要内容， 故 A 项符合题意。

5. 答案：l.B;2.D; 3.D; 4.C;5.B解析：L 细节理解题根据第一段最后一句"Teens want parents to keep control while allowingthem to make some decisions”可知青少年想要家长把握方向， 但同时要允许他们自己做一些决定, 因此选Bo2 . 短语猜测题画线短语所在句意为“ 青少年想要花费更多的时间和他们的父母做一些事情,但是看电视不能算作共度时光” 因此选Do3 . 细节理解题根据第六段中的"Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best”可知, 不要做最坏的预想, 希望最好的因此选D4 . 细节理解题根据第五段第二句"Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens isimportant" 可知， 跟孩子们分享你的情感和关心是重要的， 故选C5 . 标题判断题 纵观全文， 尤其根据第二段第一句"There are some ways you can help your teenscreate reasonable structure and remain close”和文章最后一句"This will help your teens to live awell-organized life”可 矢 口 选 Bo6 . 答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D解析：1. 作者的老师想让他们在课堂上积极些， 就给他们讲述了一个故事: 当作者的老师刚到美国学习时, 学校常邀请一些名人来演讲， 学生通过做名片卡让名人看到以获得机会。

作者通过这个故事明白了机会不会来找你， 你必须勇敢地展现你自己以获得机会此题为细节理解题从文中第二段第二句中的He wanted us to be active in class可知老师想让学生们在课堂上积极些所 以 选C o 2. 细节理解题从文中第一段可知， 当老师问问题时, 我总是低下头， 周围的同学和我一样 所以选D o 3. 细节理解题 从文中第二段第二句中的placed the cardboardon the seat（ 把卡纸放在座位上） 和最后一句 So when the speaker needed the answers from thestudents, he could see and call a listener's name directly」 所以当演讲者需要学生回答问题时， 他能看见卡纸并能直接叫出听课人的名字 ） 可知选Bo 4. 词义猜测题由画线词前的in bold（ 用粗体） 及下一句可知此处表示用引人注目的颜色， 所 以 选A o 5. 主旨大意题由文章最后一句You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.可知本文主要告诉我们: 勇敢地表现自己就能赢得机会。

故选D o7 . 答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B解析：1. 由文中第一自然段 The first time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group ofstudents, telling jokes. The children around laughed from time to time.（ 我第一次见到他时， 他正站在一群学生中间讲笑话, 周围的孩子不时发出笑声 可以看出Tony是一个受欢迎的孩子故选择 C o 2. 由文中第一自然段 Tony knew about my problem. He asked me to play basketballwith his friends and helped me with my studies. We soon became good friends. （ Tony 了解了我的问题， 他让我和他的朋友们一起打篮球， 他还在学习方面帮助我） 可以推断, Tony对作者是很友好的故选择 B o 3. 由文中第二自然段… Ton『 s father was killed in an accident. As a result, hisfamily had to move to a small house. Tony changed into a different person.（ ……Tony 的父亲在一次车祸中丧生。

结果， 他们不得不搬到一所小房子里 Tony变成了另外一个人 可知选择A4 由文中第二自然段 He became silent and he even lost his interest in studies. Several times, Iinvited him to go out and play basketball with me, but he refused. I wanted to help him, butdidM t know what to do.（ 他变得沉默并且对学习丧失了兴趣我几次邀请他出去打篮球， 他都拒绝了 我想帮他, 可不知道该怎么做 可以推断, 作者对Tony的变化感到担心 所以选择D o5. 由I was shocked...可推知astonishment是" 惊讶" 的意思8 . 答案: DABAB解析： 1. D 细节理解题 根据第一段中的"He is known as the Bike M an. O ver the past five years,M ick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids”可知答案为2. A 细节理解题： 根据第三段中的“ M ick sent a post（ 帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if theyhad the needed part”可知答案为A。

3. B 代词指代题结合上文内容可推断，ones指的是咱行车4. A 细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的"TheyTe free, but the kids must agree to two things:They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study inschool"和最后一段中的"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise"可知答案为 A5. B 标题判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了玩具店老板M ick Polly帮助许多贫困孩子免费修自行车的善举，故本文的最佳标题是B 项9. 答案：l.lt's famous for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. / Its fine art, tasty food andromantic scenery.2.The River Seine, the Eiffel Tower./The River Seine and the Eiffel Tower./The River Seine as wellas the Eiffel Tower.3.I t would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre. /N ine months.4 .France is the largest country in western/Western Europe.5 . 如果你现在去游览法国， 在城市里见到街头艺术家或者在地铁里遇到歌手都不令人惊奇。

解析： 1. 根据第一段中的 〃 France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.“ 可知答案2 . 根据第二段中的"The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seineas well as the Eiffel Tower.”可知答案3 . 根据第四段中的“ would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. w 可知答案10 .答案：l.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B解析： L 细节理解题 根据" Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help”可知答案2. 细节理解题根据"If you cannot meet the criteria, ask members （ 工作人员） to move you toanother seat”可知选 Do3. 推理判断题根据"If you're traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria （ 标准「 可推断选Co4. 词义猜测题。

根据“the criteria” 可推知选B。