江苏省南京市艺术学院附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

江苏省南京市艺术学院附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -You're late again.  -Sorry. I    to set my alarm clock.  A. forget    B. will forget    C. forgot    D. would forget参考答案：A2. Melissa, __________ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train.    A. setting        B. sets              C. set              D. to set参考答案：C3. In Australia,many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,      it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making    B. madeC. make      D. makes参考答案：A4. By the time the traffic ______, we will have run out of gas.  A. clears B. cleared C. will clear D. has been clearing参考答案：A5. The study shows that smoking may generate long-term stress, even if people feel it offers them ______ relief from tough situations.A．temporary    B．originalC．primary    D．appropriate参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。

句意：研究表明，吸烟可能会产生长期的压力，即使人们觉得它能让他们暂时摆脱困境A. temporary暂时的；B. original最初的；C. primary主要的；D. appropriate适当的，根据题意，故选A6. What's your opinion of Mr．Li's request that we ______ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?       A．must            B．would            C．should           D．could参考答案：C略7. I prefer to work rather than sit there           _ nothing．A． to do        B． doing        C． done       D． do参考答案：B8. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______the helpless of the crew at sea. A. resulted from     B. added to      C. turned out         D. made up参考答案：B9. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing         should have attracted the local government’s attention.         A．solving   B．Solve   C．to solve              D．solved    参考答案：D10. It's not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. ________ he is already at the age of eighty.A．Above all  B．In allC．At all  D．After all参考答案：D　after all常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了，应该记住”。

above all“首先”；in all“总共”；at all“丝毫，根本”11.  He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the   B. 不填; a    C. the; a    D. a; 不填参考答案：C12. __________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. Lowering B. Having loweredC. To lower D. To have lowered参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词句意：为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳不定式在句中表示目的点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.即学即练：It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the early train?A. catch          B. catching           C. caught       D. to catch选D13. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _____ trees in that village are now considered to be very important.    A. to planting          B. to plant         C. plant                D. planting参考答案：A14. Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.A. decreased; kept B. had decreased; are keptC. has decreased; keep D. has decreased; are kept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。

句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D15. The real solution to the fuel shortage will have to be a new kind of car, ____ that does not use so much oil.A. the one                      B. /             C. one           D. what参考答案：C16. You can spend your free time in our library. There is a reading room         more than 600 students. A. seats        B. to be seated        C. seated      D. seating参考答案：D略二、 完型填空17. The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading  36  to the sea.“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are  37  heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38  . ”“They are 41   laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they   42  . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his   43  . Some of the rock’s weight is set  44   his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well  45   . ”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build.   46    he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying   47   ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t   48   the human being completely, it appears.”“I don’t think it will. ”  49   Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you   50   use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”“You can get a computer to    51   multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.“Well, 。