考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法.doc

考 研 英 语- 1 -考 研 英 语 听 力 考 试 中 容 易 混 淆 的 词 语 及 其 表 达 法1） a big time： 尽 兴 ， 高 兴 的 时 刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time： 第 一 流 ， 最 高 级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2） according to： 按 照 ， 根 据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.according as： 随 ……而 定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3） admit to： 承 认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to： 允 许 某 人 进 入 某 地 或 加 入 某 组 织 、 行 业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4） all for： 完 全 赞 成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all： 尽 管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5） all in all： 总 的 说 来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in： 疲 倦 ， 筋 疲 力 尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6） as it is (was)： 照 目 前 的 情 况 来 看e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were： 可 以 说 ， 姑 且 这 样 说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7） as much as： 几 乎 ， 实 际 上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as： 与 ……一 样 多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8） as well： 也 ， 还 是 ……为 好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as： 不 仅 ……而 且 ， 除 ……之 外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9） at one time 从 前 某 个 时 期e.g. At one time, we met frequently.at a time： 每 次 ， 一 次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10） attach to： 属 于 ， 归 因 于e.g. No blame attaches to him.考 研 英 语- 2 -attach oneself to： 参 加 ， 加 入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11） be a credit to： 为 ……增 光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to： 为 ……增 进 荣 誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12） bear in mind： 记 住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind： 考 虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13） begin with： 以 ……为 起 点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with： 首 先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14） build up： 逐 步 建 成 ， 增 强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on： 以 ……为 基 础 ， 依 赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15） by day： 在 白 天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day： （ 指 工 作 报 酬 等 ） 按 日 计 算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16） can but 只 好 ……罢 了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but： 不 得 不 ， 禁 不 住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17） come forth： 出 现 ， 发 行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward： 自 告 奋 勇 ， 提 出 供 讨 论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18） compare … to 比 拟 （ 指 出 其 中 的 相 似 点 ）e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a pare … with： 把 ……和 ……相 比 （ 指 出 其 不 同 之 处 ）e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19） consist in： 包 含 在 ……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.考 研 英 语- 3 -consist of： 由 ……组 成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20） end on： 两 端 相 碰 ， 正 对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.on end： 竖 着 ， 连 续 地 ， 不 断 地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end. 21） familiar to： 某 事 为 某 人 熟 知 e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with： 熟 悉 或 通 晓 某 事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.： 同 情 某 人 ， 为 某 人 难 过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth： （ 用 手 、 脚 、 棍 子 等 ） 摸 索 ， 寻 找 某 物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment： 片 刻 ， 一 会 儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment： 此 刻 、 暂 时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down： 下 去 ， 下 来 ； 写 下 来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to： 认 真 着 手 进 行 处 理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.25) get into trouble with sb.： 遭 到 某 人 的 （ 训 斥 等 ）e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble： 使 某 人 陷 入 困 境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand： 帮 助 某 人 或 参 与 某 人 做 某 事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s hand： 与 某 人 握 手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through： 检 查 ， 搜 查 ； 通 过 ， 穿 过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with： 把 ……坚 持 到 底e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.28) good for： 有 益 于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good： 永 久 地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.考 研 英 语- 4 -29) have a fancy for： 。