(英语)英语短语动词各地方试卷集合含解析.doc
8页
英语）英语短语动词各地方试卷集合含解析一、短语动词1．Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; into B. pour; in C. pour; into D. put; to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里pour……into把……倒入；put……into把……放在……里点评】考查动词短语2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? — You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起这里是表示查找，故答案为B 【点评】考查动词短语辨析理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏take care当心，小心look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找点评】考查动词短语辨析5．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。
句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦想出方法“用come up with，故选A点评】考查短语动词的辨析6． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形点评】考查动词7．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take in B. lead to C. pour out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
——这可能会导致交通拥挤 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B点评】考查动词短语词义8．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work. A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入根据句意，故答案为A点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断9．We are getting ready __________ Christmas. A. to B. with C. for D. of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。
点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配10．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语11．一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was written B. happened C. ended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。
故选B点评】考查动词短语辨析12．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.A. don't know B. remember C. don't care【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了have no idea不知道点评】考查动词短语13．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now. A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。
对不去，我刚才出去了take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出根据句意，故答案为A点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to。
