高考英语三轮复习增分练(阅读高频词61-120+非谓语作主语表语+完形+语填) 解析版（新高考卷）07.docx

2023届高考英语三轮复习增分练(阅读高频词61-120+非谓语作主语表语+完形+语填) 解析版（新高考卷）07Group 01 阅读高频词61-120学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司61 column 栏, 专栏(文章)62 combination 联合体, 组合物63 comment 评论, 意见, 解释, 批评64 commercial 商业的, 商务的65 community 社区, 社会, 团体；大众, 公众66 complaint 抱怨, 诉苦；投诉, 控告67 complicated 结构复杂的68 composer (尤指古典音乐)作曲家69 concentration 专心, 专注70 concept 概念; 观念; 想法71 confess 承认, 供认72 conflict 冲突, 抵触, 争论73 conscious 神志清醒的74 consequence 结果, 后果75 considerable 相当大(或多)的76 constantly 不变地,经常地,坚持不懈地77 consume 消耗, 消费, 耗尽78 convince 使相信; 使明白79 cooperation 合作80 count 有价值, 有重要意义;认为, 看作81 cover 涉及, 包含;控制, 支配82 crash (使)猛撞, (使)撞毁83 creativity 创造力,创造84 credit 借款; 贷款85 criminal 刑事的, 犯罪的86 data 资料, 材料87 decline 下降, 减少, 衰退88 decoration 装饰, 装潢89 defend 辩护; 辩解90 define 精确地解释; 界定91 deliver 递送, 交付92 demonstrate 论证, 证明93 description 描述, 形容94 desert 舍弃, 遗弃95 deserve应受, 应得, 值得96 desirable 可取的, 值得拥有的, 合意的97 destructive 破坏性的, 毁灭性的98 device 装置, 设备, 器具99 discipline 训练, 训导;处罚, 惩罚100 dismiss 使退去; 解散101 distinction 区别, 明显差别, 特征102 distribute 散发; 散播; 分布103 document 公文, 文件, 文献104 domestic 国内的; 家用的;驯养的105 drought 干旱(时期)106 ecosystem 生态系统107 efficient 有能力的, 效率高的108 element 要素;基础, 纲要, 原理109 embarrass (使)窘迫; (使)局促不安110 emergency紧急情况,非常时刻111 emotion 情感, 感情, 激情112 emphasis 强调, 重点113 endure 忍受, 忍耐, 容忍114 enrich 使富有, 使富裕115 entertain 款待, 招待116 enthusiastic 满腔热情的,极感兴趣的117 entirely 全部地, 整体地118 essential 必不可少的, 绝对必要的119 establish 建立, 成立120 estimate 估计, 估价Group 02 非谓语作主语表语25题微技能一:不定式或动名词作句首主语或形式主语。

1．________(attend) training classes means costing them much money. 1.Attending考查非谓语动词句意：参加培训班意味着要花他们很多钱此处作主语，应用动名词形式故填Attending2．I find ________(paint) with water colour a lot easier than with oil. 2.painting考查非谓语动词句意：我发现用水彩画比用油画容易得多根据句意，作find的宾语，应用动名词painting，故填painting3．________ (adapt) to school life quickly is important for freshmen, which will influence their performance. 3.Adapting考查非谓语动词句意：快速适应学校生活对新生来说很重要，这将影响他们的表现作主语，应用名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写故填Adapting4．A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important ________ (grow) your own food.4. to grow考查固定句型。

句意：英国的一个小镇正在告诉全世界，种植自己的食物很重要分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is+形容词+to do，表示“做某事是怎样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语故填to grow5．It is their responsibility________ (ensure) that the rules are enforced.5.to ensure考查非谓语动词句意：他们有责任确保制度的执行本句中It是形式主语，空处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语故填to ensure6．It is very kind of you ______________ (give) me a hand in time. 6.to give考查不定式句意：你及时帮了我一把，真是太好了It形式主语，give用不定式形式作真正主语故填to give7．It takes me a long time ________(finish) to project so that I feel too tired to walk any further. 7.to finish考查动词不定式句意：我花了很长时间才完成这个项目，以至于我累得走不动了。

it takes sb some time to do sth”为固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to finish8．It is worthwhile ________ (sum) up the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “one country, two systems”.8.to sum/summing考查非谓语动词句意：总结澳门忠实贯彻“一国两制”的经验和特点是值得的It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的根据句意，故填to sum/summing9．It is crucial ________(step) up international cooperation to minimize the COVID-19’s impact on economic growth. 9.to step考查非谓语动词句意：加强国际合作，减少新冠肺炎疫情对经济增长的影响是至关重要的分析句子可知，此处用了It is adj. to do sth.的固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，空处应用to step。

故填to step10．The poster warns people that it’s illegal ________(hunt) endangered animals in the reserve. 10.to hunt考查非谓语动词句意：海报警告人们在保护区捕猎濒危动物是非法的It is +形容词+ to do sth.做某事，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式根据句意，故填to hunt11．It’s possible ______________ (give) without loving, but it is not possible to love without giving. 11.to give考查非谓语句意：可以付出而不爱，但不可能只爱而不付出分析句子可知，空处是固定句型it is possible to do sth.“有可能做……”，it在句中作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语故填to give微技能二：不定式或动名词作表语，起解释说明作用12．The purpose of the activity is ___(raise) people’s awareness of environmental protection.12. to raise考查非谓语动词。

句意：这个活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识动词不定式在此处作表语，说明主语purpose 的具体内容故填to raise13．An important step for developing countries towards developed ones is ______(wipe) out poverty. 13．to wipe考查非谓语动词句意：发展中国家走向发达国家的一个重要步骤是消除贫困根据句意可知，消除贫困这一动作还未发生，所以此处应用不定式作表语说明主语的内容，故填to wipe14．Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he was ____________ (blame). 14. to blame考查不定式句意：他独自一人在房间里，问自己是否应该受到谴责固定搭配be to blame (应受谴责)符合句意故填to blame15．Instead, the aim is ________ (permit) us to make informed choices as to how we use our time. 15. to permit考查非谓语动词。

句意：相反，其目的是让我们在如何利用时间方面做出明智的选择此处作表语，表目的和将来的动作，应用动词不定式故填to permit16．All that I did all morning was ________(prepare) the meal. 16. to prepare考查非谓语动词句意：整个上午我所做的一切就是准备饭菜分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词表示具体的事应使用不定式作表语prepare为动词，意为“准备”故填to prepare17．She told us that her only wish here was ________ (get) information about her old friends. 17. to get考查非谓语动词句意：她告诉我们，她在这里唯一的愿望就是得到她老朋友的消息分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意，此处表示“她唯一的愿望”，所以表语部分的动作还未发生，应使用不定式形式表将来，且表主动意义故填to get18．The purpose of this activity is ________(encourage) the students。