英语单词ear的各种用法.doc.docx

ear的基本含义1. n.1. 耳，耳朵(人耳的组成)：1. the external ear 外耳2. the middle ear 中耳3. the inner ear 内耳)2. 耳部，(可见的)耳朵外部，外耳3. [亦作复数]听觉4. 听能，听力；灵敏的听力；辨音力5. 耳状物1. (如大水壶、杯子等器物两旁的)耳子，捏把，把儿，耳状突2. 报头(左或右)角小栏(刊登简短广告或天气预报等)，报眼(报纸头版上报头两侧的)广告栏3. (鸟的)耳羽6. 倾听；注意7. 【建筑业】门耳，窗耳8. [复数] [美国俚语]1. 民用频带(或波段)无线电台(或收音机)2. (用于近距离联络的)无线电收发两用机的天线2. vi.,vt.1. [美国俚语]听；听见3. 短语:1. about one's (或someone's) ears1. 身旁，近旁2. [与bring， have， collapse， tumble等动词连用]引起麻烦，惹出乱子；遭到抨击(或猛烈攻击)3. 猛烈地，彻底地4. 崩溃；(计划、希望等)破产，落空[亦作around one's ears]2. a drumming in the ears耳鸣3. a flea in one's ear见 flea4. an ear for对…的欣赏力5. a thick ear[口语]耳朵被打肿，(被打得)青肿的耳朵6. a musical ear对音乐有鉴赏力(的耳朵)7. a word in someone's ear见 word8. be all ears[口语]专心倾听，全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听9. (be) deaf of (或in) an (或one) ear聋了一只耳朵10. believe one's ears1. 相信自己的耳朵，相信听到的话2. 以所闻为实(或真)；确信[此短语常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句]11. bend an ear注意地听，聚精会神地听，倾听，洗耳恭听12. bend someone's ear1. [俚语]2. 与某人喋喋不休地说，与某人絮絮叨叨地说3. 和某人谈重要(或有趣、秘密)的事；和感兴趣的人交谈13. be on one's ear1. [美国俚语]2. 在生气，发脾气，发怒3. 醉14. be primed to the ear[美国俚语](因酗酒或吸毒而)醉的15. Blow it out your ear![美国口语]“去你的!”，“瞎扯淡!”，“我才不信呢!”16. bore someone's ears[废语]使某人成为终身奴隶17. bow down one's ear to someone垂听某人的话，降格倾听某人的话，屈尊倾听某人的意见18. box someone's ears打某人耳光19. bring something down around one's ears使自己干的某事失败(或破产)20. burn someone's ears[俚语]狠狠责骂某人，痛斥某人，呵斥某人21. by ear1. (不看乐谱)凭听觉，凭听觉记忆(演奏或唱)2. 凭直觉，跟着感觉(走)22. by the ears1. (动物)相斗，相咬2. 不和；在争吵(或争斗，打架，扭斗)中23. chew someone's ears off1. [美国俚语]2. 训斥某人，教训某人；责骂3. 长篇独白；唠叨不已；沉闷地与某人谈话24. clean one's ears[口语]洗耳恭听；更仔细(或更用心)地听25. close one's ears to对…捂住耳朵，对…充耳不闻，对…拒绝听取；对…置之不理，对…置若罔闻26. cock the ears侧(或竖)耳谛听27. come together by the ear= fall together by the ear28. come to someone's ears传到某人耳里，被某人听到(或注意到)29. coming out of one's ears[美国口语]应有尽有地；充裕地30. crash about one's ears彻底崩溃，完全垮台31. dead above the ears[口语]愚蠢的，痴呆的，没有头脑的[亦作dead from the neck up]32. din in someone's ears(嗓音)在耳际震响，聒耳33. din into someone's ears唠唠叨叨说给某人听，三番五次地告诫34. do something by ear无准备地行事(就像不看乐谱凭听觉记忆演奏或演唱一样)35. dry behind the ears成年的，成熟的，老于世故的，有经验的[一般用于否定式]36. ears burn羞得面红耳赤37. ears burning耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语]38. easy on the ear悦耳动听39. fall about one's ears彻底崩溃，完全垮台40. fall on deaf ears根本不被听取，未被理睬；未受到重视 ，不受注意41. fall on…ears得到(某种态度的)听取42. fall on (或upon) someone's (或the) ears被某人听见，传到某人耳朵里43. fall together by the ears扭打起来；争吵起来，吵成一团44. feel one's ears burning[口语](因遭人非议而)感到耳朵发热，感到羞愧；发窘45. for someone's private ear对某人私下讲的46. gain someone's ear=have someone's ear47. get someone's ear=have someone's ear48. get someone up on his ears[美国俚语]使某人愤怒，激怒某人，惹某人发火49. get up on one's ear1. [美国英语]2. 勃然大怒，发怒，生气3. 鼓起干劲，打起精神50. give an ear to1. 听，倾听，聆听，注意2. (在忙于某事时)顺便听听…，附带注意…51. give ear (to)听，倾听；注意52. give one's ears (for something或to do something)[口语]不惜任何代价(要某物或做某事)53. give someone a thick ear把某人耳朵打肿，重重打某人一记耳光54. go off on one's ear[美国英语]勃然大怒55. go together by the ear=fall together by the ear56. grate (或jar) upon the ear叫人听起来不愉快，刺耳[亦作offend the ear]57. grin from ear to ear咧着嘴笑，笑逐颜开58. have an ear for对…听觉灵敏；对…有鉴赏力59. have a quick ear耳朵很灵敏，耳朵很尖60. have hard ears[加勒比英语]不顺从，执拗61. have itching ears爱听新奇的事(或丑闻、流言蜚语、东家长西家短等)62. have long (或large, big, rabbit) ears耳朵尖，听觉敏锐；爱打听别人的事；消息灵通63. have no ear for不懂(音乐等)64. have one's ears on[美国俚语]将(民用频带的)收音机开着65. have (或keep, hold) one's ear (或an ear) to the ground[美国口语]注意人们想的和说的(以采取相应的行动)，密切注视公共舆论动向，让(自己)获得及时的新情况和动向；敏锐；精明66. have(或get, gain, win) someone's ear(s)(意见等)得到某人(指上级、长者)的注意听取(或好感)，为某人所听取(或关注)；跟某人(指上级、长者)说得上话[亦作have(或gain) the ear (s) of someone]67. head over ears见head68. hold (或have, take) by the ears左右(某人)，紧紧控制住(某人)69. hold one's ear to the ground= have one's ear to the ground70. in (at) one ear and out (at) the other左耳进右耳出，听过即忘，当耳边风71. incline one's ear(同情地) 倾听72. jar upon the ear叫人听起来不愉快，刺耳73. keep (one's) ears open留心听74. keep one's ear to the ground=have one's ear to the ground75. laugh from ear to ear咧着嘴大笑76. lay back one's ears[英国俚语]全速奔跑，飞跑，疾奔如飞77. lead someone by the ears使某人唯命是从，任意支配某人78. lend (an) ear (to)倾听，听；注意 [亦作lend one's ears to]79. lend a third ear to[俚语]更注意(听)…80. Little pitchers have long ears.[谚语]小孩子耳朵长。

指当心别让小孩子听到)81. long ears尖耳朵，好奇心(常与have 连用)82. make a pig's ear of[口语]把某事做得很糟糕83. make a silk purse out of a sow's ear变废为宝[常用于否定句]84. make someone's ears burn使某人耳朵发烧，在背后议论某人85. make the ears tingle刺耳，震耳欲聋86. meet the (或someone's) ear被(某人)听到；可听到[亦作meet the ear of someone]87. not dry behind the ears[美国俚语、口语] 乳臭未干的，没见过世面的88. offend the ear叫人听起来不愉快，刺耳89. Oh my ears and whiskers![戏谑语]天哪! 好呀!90. one's ears burn(因被人议论等而)耳朵发热；发窘，感到羞愧91. one's ears are flapping竖耳谛听92. one's ears are singing(由于受到撞击) 耳朵里发出嗡嗡声；耳鸣[亦作have a singing in one's ear]93. one's ears perk up (或prick up)竖起耳朵倾听94. one's ears ring耳鸣95. on one's ear1. 震惊，(使)惊讶，激动；(引起)动乱2. 颠倒，头朝下地3. 醉4. 恼怒，(使)发怒，恼火[参见be on one's ear， get someone 。