【英语】中考英语初中英语现在完成进行时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案).doc
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英语】中考英语初中英语现在完成进行时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017. A. has been operating B. has operated C. had been operating D. had operated【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：自2017年10月福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转since，“自从”，Since后如果是过去的时间，主句要用现在完成时因此可知C、D是过去完成时，不符合现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在，这个动作正在进行而B是现在完成时，表示动作到现在已完成或停止分析可知从过去一直至现在，要用现在完成进行时，故选A点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时3．Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speak B. study C. studying D. studied【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D点评】考查现在完成时的结构4．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finish B. won't finish C. hasn't finished D. didn't finish【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。
——也许她还没有完成工作yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C点评】考查动词的时态5．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析6．—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good? —Because he China for eight years．A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意为：--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。
时间状语for eight years是一段时间，所以要用表示状态的短语be in的现在完成时态，故选D【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析7．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：从1990年开始，进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长根据时间状语since 1990，从1991年开始，可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+现在分词；再根据the number of，……的数量，助动词应用单数形式has，be的过去分词been 【点评】考查现在完成进行时注意掌握结构现在完成进行时的结构：has/have +been+现在分词。
8．China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就make great achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时根据since，可知时态用现在完成时，故选C 【点评】考查动词的时态注意现在完成时的用法9．The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet. A. have been decorating B. have decorated C. has been decorating D. was decorating【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意： 这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。
他们还没有完成 decorate装饰，动词；根据句意和 since the end of last month 可知，此处表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在， 所以应该用现在完成进行时，且此处主语是the couple，且根据后句中的they可知，此处指的是夫妻两个人，所以表示名词复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A 【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致注意表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成进行时10．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; take D. have been increasing; took【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。
句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项11．I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.A. have done B. have been doing C. had been doing D. had done【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性故B正确点评】考查时态12．— He speaks Chinese very well.— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.A. has been living B. has lived C. will have been lived D. will have been living【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—他汉语说的很好。
—这不吃惊下周他将已经在北京住了九年了表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时live为不及物动词，无被动语态故知选D项点评】考查时态13．Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查时态本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性故D正确14．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years. 。
