2022年高考英语语法讲解及练习复合句.docx

2022高考英语语法讲解及练习：复合句定语从句 把握定语从句的关键：弄清关系词在定语从句中的语法功能 1. When, why, where 为关系副词，在定语从句中状语 2.Who, who, that, which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语 1)We’ll never forget the date _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. 2)October 1st 1949 is the date___________ we’ll never forget. 3)Did he tell you the reason _________ he didn’t come to your birthday party? 4)Now we understand the reason _________ he tried to explain to us last time. 5)This is the room __________ Chairman Mao once lived. 1)This is the museum ____________ we paid a visit to ten years ago. The keys:1) when 2) which/that 3) why 4) that/which 5) where 6) which/that 名词性从句 1 考察it作形式宾语的句型 I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them ( A .it代替后面的由when引起的宾语从句) 2名词性从句和让步状语从句的区分 Sarah hopes to become a friend of _________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D no matter who (Key: C. “whoever shares her interests” 作 of 的宾语从句，Whomever不作主语，而no matter who 只引导让步状语从句。

) 1) Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late. A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever 2) He won’t be accepted _____________ he works. (不管有多努力) ( 1).C 2) no matter how/however ) 3 what, that 在名词性从句中的区分：that在名词性从句中不作成分， 而what 作成分 1)A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago. 2)_____________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences form one aspect. key: 1) what. what was a wasteland ten years ago作 in 的宾语从句, what作从句的主语; 2) That. 句中”fashion differs from country to country”已独立成句，不再需要其他句子成分，故用That。

1)After _________ seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer. 2)_______ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have. 3)The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed. (以上几个空格都填what) 4 考察 what, which, who(m),whose与whatever, whichever , who(m)ever, whosever两类连接代词的区分 1)---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s__________. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 3) It was a matter of _________ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 1)题中谈论的“昨天的竞赛”是“一件事情”，而非“无论何事(whatever)”,因此正确答案为 what相当于the thing that。

2)此题表达的含义为：这是一个由谁担当此任的问题, 指代一件事情句中介词of后的从句仍旧具有疑问意义，由此可排解B,D;又因从句缺少主语，故A 为正确答案); 又如: ___________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (不管是谁，任何……的人) (填Whoever/Anyone who ,所填局部指人. ) 。