2024英语必修第二册 Unit 5知识梳理.pdf

Unit 5 Music单元知识清单重点单词1.soul n.灵魂；心灵2.virtual 力.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的3.opportunity n.机会；时机4.onto 厂 印.（朝）向5.ordinary 力.普通的；平凡的6.award v力授予机奖品7.stage机（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台8.altogether odv.（用以强调）全部；总共9.thus adv.如此；因止 匕10.band n.乐队；带子11.nowadays 现在；目 前12.gradual 的.逐渐的;渐进的13.capable a力.有能力的;有才能的14.previous 力.先前的；以往的15.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力16.aim机 目 的；目标历.&近.力求达到；力争做到；瞄 准 目 的 是；旨在17.piano n.钢琴18.addition n.添加；加法；增加物19.disease n.（疾）病20.ache vi.&n.疼痛重点单词变形1.energy n.能源；能量；精力-energetic时：精力充沛的position n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品compose v.作曲，谱写一c o m p o s e r作曲家3.perform vi.&表演；履行；执行一perfbrmance机 表演；演技；表现一perfbrmer机 表演者；演员4.enable 使能够；使可能able 的.有能力的一ability n.能力一disable v/.使不能；使残疾一disability n.残疾；缺陷一unable 力.不能的；没有能力的5.prove 证明；展现一proof n,证据6.original 4力.原来的；独创的；原作的儿原件；原作一originally odv.最初；起先一origin机 起源7.re lie f.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱一 relieve 使减轻；缓解一 relieved 力：轻松的；解脱的8.cure v.治愈；解决（问题）；治好（疾病）几.药物；治疗；懈决问题的）措施-curable时.可治愈的incurable时.不可治愈的9.unemployed 力：失业的；待业的一employ v/.雇用；利用一employment n,使用；工作一employ er n,雇主一employee n.雇员10.equipment n.设备；装备一equip v/.装备；配备11.talent n.天才；天资；天赋一talented Q的.有天赋的；天才的12.assume，.以为；假设assumption.假设；推断13.treatm ents.治疗；对待；处理一 treat v，.治疗；对待；招 待n.请客14.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰satisfy v/.使满意satisfied 为;满意的Tsatisfhctory。

力：令人满意的15.various力：各种不同的；各种各样的variety 多样性vary v.变化重点词组1.fall in love with 爱上2.be absorbed in sth./sb.吸引住；专心致志3.set sth.up安装好（设备或机器）4.try out参加.选拔（或试演）5.in addition（to sb./sth.）除.以外（还）6.from（then）on 从（那）时起7.get through（设法）处理；完成知识点讲解1.perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行【教材原句 J Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.（P52）虚拟合唱团成员在单独录制视频的同时进行录制他们自己词块拓展】（l）perfbrm ones duty 履职尽责perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验perform well/badly表现很好/很差（2）performer n.表演者;演员performance n.C 表演;表现;U 执行put on a performance 表演节 目give a performance 演出 衔接高考（2021 新高考 I）But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.（2021天津第一次）The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to performmedical-imaging（医学影像）procedures.2.energy n,能源；能量；精力 教材原句I like to listen to it when I exercise.lt gives me energy.（教材 P51）【词块拓展】energy n.能源；能量；精力energetic ad j.精力充沛的，精神饱满的；积极的keep energetic 保持活力 衔接高考（2017.全国）Timing out may renew your mindset and energies,particularly in solving problems.（2018.全国 I）Running is cheap,easy and its always energetic.3.relief几（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱【教材原句 J He found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.（P54）他发现创作音乐对于他的病是一种减轻和治疗。

词块拓展】to one飞relief 使某人感到宽慰的是in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气give relief to ones sorrow 减轻某人的悲伤a sense of relief 解脱感What a relief!可轻松了！让人放心了！It is a relief to do sth.做.是一种宽慰relieve v t.减轻，缓解relieve sb.o f.解除某人.方面的负担 衔接高考（2019全国 II）The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for anotherseason.（2019全国 II）Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.4.absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握【教材原句 J When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could see the beauty of the world aroundhim,like he had in his previous life.（P54）当他沉浸在自己的音乐世界，他感觉自己好像能够看到周围世界的美，就像自己在以前的生活中。

词块拓展】absorb v.消减；缓冲；吸收；合并；吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣absorbing a d j.十分吸引人的（be）absorbed in sth/sb 被.吸引住；专心致至be absorbed into 被吸收（纳入）.absorb.into 把.吸收进.absorb.from 从.中吸收/取.（be）absorbed in（doing）sth.专心（做）某事absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意【联 想】fix ones attention o n.把注意力集中在focus on集 中 于，关注be addicted to沉 迷 于，上瘾concentrate on全神贯注于pay attention to注 意；重视devote oneself to专心于 衔接高考（2021 新高考 I）My classmates will always find me absorbed in those stories carried by Youth.5.assume v t.以为；假设【教材原句 J So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?（P55）那么我可以认为这个节日的目的就是募捐吗？【词块拓展】assume sb./sth.to b e假定/假设某人/某物为It is assumed that.人们认为assuming that.假设/假定.（引导条件状语从句）assume the duty 承担责任assumption n.假定，假设，设想make an assumption 认为，彳 设 定on the assumption that.假 定;假 设.衔接高考（2018 江苏）Try to understand whafs actually happening instead of acting on the assumption youve made.6.satisfaction n.满足，满意，欣慰【教材 原 句】Moreover,music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.（P56）此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。

词块 拓 展】with satisfaction 满足地to sb.s satisfaction 令某人满意的是a sense of satisfaction 满足感satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adjsatisfying adj.satisfactory adj.be/feel satisfied with满意的令人满意的满意的；符合要求的对 感到满意 衔接高考（2013,天津）psychologists tell us that to be happy weneed a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.（2015,江苏）One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was the amount ofsuffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.(2019,上海春季)Young people weren t satisfied with the lecture.7.reaction n.反应；回应【教材原句 J Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience,I have continued to playthe piano and enjoy it more every day.(P58)在第一次演奏和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下，我继续弹钢琴，一天比一天享受。

词块拓展】react v i.作出 反应；回应react to 对.作出反应react against 反对react with.与.起化学反应8.set u p建立；树 立；搭起【教材 原 句】people to set up equipment（P55）安装设备的人【词块拓展】set asideset about(doing sth.)set out(to。