Unit2重点词汇学案高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

Words and expressions of Unit2I Words1 persuade— (n) (adj)He persuaded her daughter (change) her mind.The doctor persuaded his patient (not smoke)许多人经常被说服买了一些他们根本不需要的东西说服某人做某事 2 distant--- (n/v)The airport is about 10 miles the city.Walking for a long time in the snow, he eventually saw slight light (在远方)If I were you, I would (我会与那条狗保持距离)Because of his drinking, I on social occasions(与他保持距离)3 secure- (n)The man is secure his future.There are many children who lack the (secure) of a good home.Let's secure the building collapse.4 automatic— (adv) (n)5 efficient一- (adv)一 (n)— (相似词)6 preference- (v)- (过去分词)- (现在 分词)— (adj)He has a preference blue.She chose to learn the violin the piano.(而不愿学钢琴)我喜欢步行而不愿骑自行车7 instant— (adv)— (同义词)—He felt instant relief after treatment.Many young people like to drink instant coffeeSeveral of his friends came, (比如)Ben, Carokand Mike.Tell me (instant)he arrivesInstantly作为 ，引导 ,表示 用法相同的浏 8 obey- （过去时/分词）- （现在 分词）常见的以"元音+y"结尾的词有9 warning… (v)She has received a written (warn) about her conduct.We have warned him the danger of driving the car in that state.常接of构成的动词短语有：10 normal— (反义词) regular— 构成反义词的前/后缀通常有：dis: irn in： un: …less 11 potential- (adv)She recognized the potential errors in the method being used.The man has potential (replace) the former leader. That is to say. he isa potential leader.12 catch fire She was standing too close to the fireplace and (衣月艮着火 了)打掩护 /放火烧…… /燃烧 玩火 /无风不起浪 要出麻烦了 13 fantasy— (adj)— (adv)一 (v)I never fancy (meet) you here.Stop looking for a perfect job----It is just a She is a fantastic swimmer. / Their wedding cost a fantastic amount of money.14 available— (n)Tickets are available at the box office..You will be informed when the book is available.This was the only available room. /1 am available in the afternoon and I can go to see you.15 sense在某种意义上 /有意义,讲得通 /理解，明白 有责任感 /做……是无意义的 从某种意义上来说，这个理论是讲的通的与经常抱怨的人去争论是没有意义的通过这件事情，他终于理解了有责任感是多么的重要16 combine--- (n)He combines health nutrition in his diet.Clever people (寓工作 于娱乐之中)This company is working on a new product several oversea partners.17 predict— (n)一 (adj) (据预测)the storm will cause great damage.18 occupation… (v) (adj)The farm (occupy) for many years.The old woman (IE 自 己忙于)looking after her grandson.忙于做…… 19 oppose- (反对的)--- (对面的)The husband strongly opposed his wife's (go) there alone.Don't oppose your will mine.Alice our idea.20 absence— (adj)- (adv)Please look after my cat during my absence Beijing.Can you tell me the reason for your absence class?The police were delayed by the absence evidence about the crime. nearly caused an accident.(他的心不在焉)How many students ?(旷课)I asked him a question but he looked at me (心不在焉地看着我)anddidn't answer it.21 emphasis— (v)— (同义词)The old driver always the importance of careful driving22 resist— (n)--- (adj)抵抗敌人 /抵抗攻击 /抗感染 She can't resist (give) him some advice.He it(他没有向它做任何的抵抗)招致反抗 /抗拒法律 武装反抗 /激烈的抵抗 电阻 /抗药性 /销售抵制 对……的抵制 23 accurate- (adv)Practice一短语填空1 She reminded me to (关闭)all the lights.2 Richard picked up the (遥控器)and turned on the television.3 I find this to be true in my own (日常生活)4Wc made a lot of mistakes (早先)in the conflict.5 Don't stand (oo closer to (hat stove. Your clothes may (着火)6 (从这种意义上说)，we join together to advance the work of protectingthe environment.7 In my opinion, education should (与 相关)the child's need.二单句语法填空1 She could hear the (distance) sound of fireworks exploding.2 The physiology he majored in was switched physics.3 Parents shouldn't show (prefer) for any one of their children.4 I (automatic) put my hands out to catch it.5 Scientists hope to learn more about (his plant (warn) system, so that we can use it togrow crops without pesticide.6 I found the temptation to miss the class too hard (resist)7 Unfortunately, the trees made impossible for people to see her from above.8 It's the season when pundits(专家)traditionally make (predict) about the yearahead.三完成句子1大火持续了四个小时，消防队员才把它控制住(before)The big fire lasted four hours the firemen brought it 2汽车一开始漏油，监控系统就会自动发出警报(monitor , automatically, the instant)The system sends out warnings the car begins to leak oil.3只有掌握了大量的词汇，我们才能更容易阅读(have a good command of)Only when , Read easily.4她转过身，发现一位男士在叮着她看(find+宾语+宾语补足语)She turned around and 5日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式(the way...)Something that happens in your daily life 。