（可编）英语45个介词短语.docx

一、 45 个常见介词的基本用法1、 about基本含义： a-b-out “A 在 B 外面 ”引申含义： “A 和 B 的联系”1、在…周围： The kids are sitting about their teacher.I like the necklace about her throat.2、环绕： The bird always flies about the forest.I plan to travel about the world.3、关于： a book about English studyThey are talking about the new film.4、 [adv] 大约固定搭配：1、 How about...?2、 something+adj+about X一些关于 X 的 adj 的事2、 above基本含义： a-b-over “A 在 B 上方 ”引申含义：1、 在…上方 :The sun rose above the horizon.2、 数目大于… / 重量超过… / 价格（能力、地位）高于…There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.“He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before m”e固定搭配：1、 above all: 首先（强调重要性）可编辑版.Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician.2、 above all things: 最最…What you need, above all things, is confidence.3、 be above oneself: 兴高采烈 = high spiritWhen he heard the good news, he was above himself.3、 across基本含义： a-grass “A 走过一片草坪 ”引申含义：1、 穿过： She walked across the road.2、 在 ...对面 : The bar is just across the street.3、 交叉： He sat with his arms across his chest.The two lines pass across each other at right angles.固定搭配：1、 A come across B. A 偶遇 B 。

I came across Yu Minhong the other day.2、 A ger sth across to B. A 使某物被 B 了解I want to get my theory across to all students.4、 after基本含义： “A 在 B 之后 ” （强调顺序）引申含义：1、 在…之后 （时间顺序、空间顺序）After dinner, they went out for a walk.I should after him, but he still went on.2、 照着…的样子可编辑版.Read the sentence after me, please.The building is named after the famous hero.I will make a box after that one.固定搭配：1、 be after 寻找/go after 追逐 /run after 追求You should run after your own dream.2、 after all 不管怎样 （即：在任何事情之后都一样）After all, he is your father.3、 look after 照顾5、 against基本含义： a-g-e “相对 ”引申含义：1、 碰着、靠着 ： She was leaning against a tree.2、 反对： We should fight against crimes.3、 预防： Save money against a rainy da.雨绸缪固定搭配：1、 go against 违反 （故意违反某人的意志）He chose to go against his family.2、 be against（ 1）违反 （违反法律、制度）It is against the law to hunt tigers.(2)反对 Lincoln was strongly against slavery.（3）不利于 What he said is against him.6、 around可编辑版.基本含义： a-round”A 在一个圆里面”（在一定范围内）引申含义：1、在…周围 :There are many bars around the towm.2、在附近、到处： I showed him around our campus.3、【adv】大约：There are around 1000 people watching the game.7、 at基本含义 : “朝向一点”引申含义 :1、小地点 ,或小时间点Usually, he is at his office in the morning.I arrived at home at 7:00.Knock at;look at;aim at;shoot at;arrive at…2、表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因He showed no sign of pleasure at seeing her.Be surprised/excited at… ;8、 before基本含义： “在…之前“ （时间、空间、顺序）引申含义：1、时间上： Please come back before 10:00pm.2、空间上： Don ’t put the cart before the horse.3、顺序上： Health should come before wealth.固定搭配：1、 before long:过不了多久可编辑版.2、 before time:提前9、 behind基本含义： be + hide “在…之后“引申含义：1、空间上，在…后面 :A dog is running behind us.2、在后台操纵： There must be someone behind it.3、时间上，在之后；能力上，在之后 ;New York is 12 hours behind Beijing in time.He was behind others in ability.10、 beside基本含义： be+side “在…边上”引申含义：1、在 ...旁边 =next to … ; by the side of…a town beside the seaShe sat beside the teacher.2、与 ...相比 =compared withMy work is so poor beside yours.固定搭配： beside oneself 高兴（悲伤）的不得了、忘形11、 besides基本含义： “除…外，还有…”There were 2 other students in the classroom besides Tom.12、 between基本含义： be-two-in “在两者之间”可编辑版.引申含义：1、空间、时间、顺序、等级上，在两者之间：Between two strange buildings stands a tree.His age is between sixty and seventy.2、表示两者之间的某种关系He has to decide between life and death.This is a secretbetween life and death （仅在我们俩之间） .Kyou should learn between lines （字里行间） .13、 beyond基本意思： be+yond （在彼处） =在…之外引申含义：1、“在远处、在…的那一边”What lies beyond my reach.2、“超出…的限度” （能力认识）The fruit was beyond my reach.3、“除…了”I can’t tell you anything beyond what you already know.固定搭配：1、 beyond words 无法形容2、 beyond understanding难以理解3、 beyond cure无可救药4、 beyond endurance无法忍受14、 by可编辑版.基本意思： by后面的名词很重要引申含义：1、在…旁边We prefer a table by the window.2、到…时候We have studied several prepositions by now.I shall have finished the work by the time you return.3、通过… ;根据… ;He can tell the direction by the stars.Don ’t judge a person by his looks.4、按…计算Eggs are usually sold by dozen.The temperature has risen by 5 degrees.5、被…；He was shocked by what he had seen.固定搭配：1、 by accident/chance 偶然2、 by all means想尽一切办法、一定要。