高级英语 Unit4 Nettles PPT.ppt

纽约客 TheNewYorker 1925年创刊 周刊 美国纽豪斯家族属下的康德 纳斯特出版公司主办 综合文艺类刊物 内容涉及政治观察 人物介绍 社会动态 电影 音乐戏剧 书评 小说 幽默散文 艺术 诗歌等方面 该刊强调精品意识 注重刊物质量 编辑方针严肃认真 纽约客 原为周刊 后改为每年42期周刊加5个双周刊 从创刊伊始 纽约客 就特意表明 该杂志面向那些能够欣赏其幽默和深入报道的读者 它将纽约市作为杂志的中心 使得这个城市的网络 这个城市对戏剧 电影 博物馆的宠爱都成为一种具有吸引人的商品 TheAtlanticMonthly 大西洋月刊 1857年由波士顿的M D 菲利普斯创办的文学月刊 以刊登高质量的小说和文章著称 是最老 最好的评论刊物之一 它拥有杰出的编辑与写作班子 其中有诗人J R 洛威尔 埃默森 朗费罗和霍姆斯 20世纪20年代初 在W D 豪韦尔斯和W H 佩奇的领导下 大西洋月刊 将其选材范围扩展到具有社会意义的课题 它发表罗斯福 威尔逊等政治人物撰写的特稿 也连载玛丽 约翰斯顿的畅销小说 占有和保持 后来在编辑E 塞奇威克的领导下 它成为有名的具有世界眼光 生气勃勃的文学期刊 其优美文学作品与文学评论使它始终在文学刊物中居于前列 报导与评论 专栏对政治及国内外发展等问题与事件提供公正 深刻的评述 1980年它由M B 朱克曼买下 从此以刊登最卓越作家的作品为主 当然 现在它也刊一些专家的时政评论 QuestionsaboutFriendshipandlove Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove Isplatonicfriendshippossiblebetweenpersonsofoppositesex Botharesomuchrelatedtoeachother Andbotharesodissimilar Whatisfriendship Whydowecallapersonourfriend Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend Ifwecareforaperson ifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithaperson theyareourgoodfriends Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency Wearealwayssurethatourfriendwillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissointimate thatmostofthethingsareautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends Friendshipandlove Whataboutlove Inarelationshipofdeeplove allthesharingthatwediscussedabovearetakenforgranted Butlovetranscendsallthis Duringlove weareattachedwithaparticularperson whileinfriendship onemayhavemanyfriends Alovingrelationshipmakesonesomuchattachedtotheother thatonegetspainedifhis herbelovedishurt Lovealsoinvolvesaphysicalelement Friendshipdoesnothavethat Thisisavitaldifference Naturegivesuslovesothatthespeciecangoforward Naturedoesnotgiveusfriendship Yourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinanticipationofmeetingyourfriend Youwillnotlieawakeatnightthinkingaboutyourfriend Youwillnotfeeltotallylost ifyoudon tmeetyourfriendforafewdays Youwillnothavedreamsinyoureyesthinkingaboutyourfriend Butinlove youwilldoallthisandmuchmore Indeed thereisnocomparisonbetweenloveandfriendship Friendshipandlove Marriageanddivorcearebothcommonexperiences InWesterncultures morethan90percentofpeoplemarrybyage50 Healthymarriagesaregoodforcouples mentalandphysicalhealth Theyarealsogoodforchildren growingupinahappyhomeprotectschildrenfrommental physical educationalandsocialproblems However about40to50percentofmarriedcouplesintheUnitedStatesdivorce Thedivorcerateforsubsequentmarriagesisevenhigher marriage divorce ResearchonMarriage Divorce talkingopenlyCommunicationisakeypieceofhealthyrelationships Healthycouplesmaketimetocheckinwithoneanotheronaregularbasis It simportanttotalkaboutmorethanjustparentingandmaintainingthehousehold however Trytospendafewminuteseachdaydiscussingdeeperormorepersonalsubjectstostayconnectedtoyourpartneroverthelongterm keepingitinterestingTokeepthingsinteresting somecouplesplanregulardatenights Evendatescangetold though ifyou realwaysrentingamovieorgoingtothesamerestaurant Expertsrecommendbreakingoutoftheroutineandtryingnewthings whetherthat sgoingdancing takingaclasstogetherorpackinganafternoonpicnic Everyrelationshiphasupsanddowns butsomefactorsaremorelikelythanotherstocreatebumpsinarelationship Financesandparentingdecisionsoftencreaterecurringconflicts forexample Onesignofaproblemishavingrepeatedversionsofthesamefightoverandover Insuchcases psychologistscanhelpcouplesimprovecommunicationandfindhealthywaystomovebeyondtheconflict Youdon thavetowaituntilarelationshipshowssignsoftroublebeforeworkingtostrengthenyourunion Maritaleducationprogramsthatteachskillssuchasgoodcommunication effectivelisteninganddealingwithconflicthavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofdivorce Ifyou dlikeprofessionalhelpimprovingorstrengtheningyourrelationship usetheAPA sPsychologistLocatortofindapsychologistinyourarea Whenshouldcouplesseekhelp 最不受欢迎择偶对象 娱乐圈人空姐导游农民调查显示 63 的单身人士最不希望另一半是娱乐圈人 娱乐圈工作成为择偶时最不受欢迎的职业榜首 除了娱乐圈人 男性择偶时最不希望伴侣从事的职业还有空姐 31 3 和导游 29 4 而女性择偶时 最不希望伴侣从事的职业还有农民 57 1 和自由职业者 38 9 男性期望伴侣工作稳定 女性期望伴侣收入稳定 稳定成为婚姻生活中最大的诉求 调查还显示 男性收入稳定比有房更易获得女性青睐 在女性眼中 具备稳定收入 有房和有一定积蓄的经济条件后男性才能结婚 其中89 的女性把 有稳定收入 排在最前 但是 仅有38 1 的男性接受男女收入不相上下 ThenarratorandMike ThenarratorandMike ShemeetsMikebychanceatverystagewhensheiscaughtupintheatroubledrelationshipwithherhusbandandherchildren HermemoryaboutMikecomesup whentheyfirstmet shewaseightandhewasnine TheyhaveaperiodofhappytimewhenMike sfatherworkedforherfamily suchas theyclimbedintothecabwhenitrained Theyplayedthegameofwar shemadeweaponsforMike andhernamewascalledbyMike Mike sfather sjobwasallfinished Mike sfatherwouldleavethefarmandmovetoanotherplaceforthenewjob Mikewouldofcourseleavewithhisfather Hergiveup amorematureunderstandingoflove Loveisnotforhumanuse Loveismoreoftwopeopleofmutualunderstandingandbeforetoheartcommunication Hetoldherabouthismistakes it sasecrethedidn ttellanyone Hecouldtellher heputherashismosttrustpeople theimpactofMike sleavingonherlifewasbeyondherimagination shedidn texpectthatMike sleavingwouldhavesuchatremendouspowerthatitwouldchang。